Category: Home

Body composition and mental well-being

Body composition and mental well-being

Life Compostiion. The mean Metabolism boosting exercises for the Satisfaction with Bidy Scale SWLS was Depressive symptoms assessed by the BDI were associated with lower muscle mass, especially in lower limbs. Altman DG, Royston P.

Body composition and mental well-being -

Remain mindful of the unique personal motivators that encouraged the choice of a specific type of physical activity. While performing the exercise session, focus on enjoying how it feels to move the body in space.

Pay attention to the positive feelings and sensations experienced both during and after an exercise session. Similarly, consider your exercise environment. Consider going outside to get fresh air, or exercise in nature or at a local park.

Choosing to engage in calming or positive environments like these can only enhance the mental health and stress-reducing benefits of exercise. Another important factor in receiving the mental health benefits of exercise is consistency over time.

One way to be consistent with exercise is to find a routine and exercise modalities that you enjoy. Choosing to engage in exercise formats that you enjoy will not only help enhance the mental health benefits of an exercise session but also help you stay consistent with your routine.

If someone is just establishing an exercise routine, remember to start small and set a realistic and attainable amount of exercise that can be accomplished and sustained over time.

Build frequency and duration using the SMART goal framework. Make the goal specific, measurable, attainable, realistic, and time specific. Research shows that goals set using this SMART goal framework led to more successful and effective outcomes. Once you establish the routine that works for you, utilize social support to sustain this consistency.

Share your intentions with friends and family and lean on them as needed to stay connected to motivating factors and remind yourself of your commitment to your emotional health. Lastly, another way to remain consistent is to focus on the process and experience of exercise versus just thinking solely about the results.

Individuals are much more likely to commit to exercise over time when they enjoy the process of getting to their goal versus only thinking about the outcome they are seeking. Dana Bender, MS, NBC-HWC, ACSM, E-RYT.

Dana is also a National Board Certified Health and Wellness Coach, an Adjunct Professor with Rowan University, an E-RYT hour Registered Yoga Teacher, AFAA Group Exercise Instructor, ACSM Exercise Physiologist, and ACE Personal Trainer.

Learn more about Dana at www. org Fitness CPT Nutrition CES Sports Performance Workout Plans Wellness. wellness Importance of a Fitness Routine for Emotional Wellbeing. Keeping Things Regular Regular exercise has been proven to significantly help individuals manage higher levels of stress and anxiety enhancing their emotional well-being consequently.

Fitness Between the Ears To receive the mental health and emotional well-being benefits of regular physical activity, it is important to follow the general physical activity guidelines for Americans set by the US Department of Health and Human Services.

What Fits to Stay Fit When considering which exercises to include in an exercise program designed to boost emotional wellbeing, it comes down to personal preference. Stay Present Ultimately the approach and mindset utilized while exercising are more important than the specific formats or exercises chosen.

Keep It Going Another important factor in receiving the mental health benefits of exercise is consistency over time. The Author. Dana Bender Dana Bender, MS, NBC-HWC, ACSM, E-RYT. Related Posts. wellness 10 Effective Ways to Detox from Social Media. wellness The Kinetic Chain and How to Apply It.

wellness Considering Medication for Obesity? Here's What You Need to Know. Sign up to receive content, exclusive offers, and much more from NASM! Popular Recent. Protein and Weight Loss: How Much Protein Do You Need to Eat Per Day?

By Brad Dieter. Resting Metabolic Rate: How to Calculate and Improve Yours By Fabio Comana. Fast-Twitch Vs. The Kinetic Chain and How to Apply It By Dana Bender. Considering Medication for Obesity?

Several studies showed a correlation between obesity and depression 10 , 11 , 12 , Koksal et al. Speed et al. A study in overweight and obese individuals with metabolic syndrome showed that a higher percentage of body fat and lower total lean mass were associated with an increased severity of depression and anxiety The authors hypothesized that an increase in lean mass may indicate healthier individuals.

In our study, short stature was a risk factor for depression only in women using univariate regression analysis. We did not show a relationship between the severity of depression and BMI or FMI; however, we demonstrated a relationship with an android fat distribution in women and low muscle mass in both sexes regardless of the comorbidities.

This observation is consistent with previous work by Moon et al. Likewise, Heo et al. Biological pathways are known to affect a decline in muscle mass and brain function. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor BDNF drives neurogenesis in the hippocampus and is produced in skeletal muscle A decreased contraction of skeletal muscle can cause a decline in secretion of BDNF as well as a volume reduction of the hippocampus and thus, has been implicated in psychiatric illness Furthermore, inflammation and oxidative stress are common pathophysiology of reduced muscle mass and cause depression.

The activity of skeletal muscle boosts the immune system, and its redox affects reduced muscle catabolism and maintains mood However, we showed that WHR was significantly associated with depression in the female population sample.

It seems that different aspects of depression have abdominal fat distribution in female population. Alshehri et al.

Rivenes et al. After adjustment for BMI, physical activity, social isolation, and somatic diseases, WHR remained independently associated with depression in both males and females. A clinical implication of this finding was that abdominal fat distribution appears to be the key mediator in the relationship between obesity and depression, and increased BMI was not independently associated with depression.

The authors conclude that these findings were consistent with a hypothesis that links obesity and depression via metabolic disturbances involving the HPA axis. In the current study, we were able to detect a negative association between lower lean mass and a related circumference of thigh and depressive mood in men in contrast to android fat distribution and lower muscle mass of legs in women.

These results may imply that various factors of body composition play a crucial role in relation to depression in a non-obese population categorized by gender. Since being overweight did not significantly affect HRQL scores 38 , we did not exclude overweight participants from the study.

To disentangle the independent relationships of body composition in non-obese individuals with subjective well-being from any additional confounding diseases, another sub analysis was performed, confirming our prior analysis. Consequently, no other diseases negatively affected well-being but body composition was significantly associated with welfare.

There are some limitations associated with the present study. Firstly, this study is limited to a sample from an urban environment, and a relatively low Secondly, to analyze the quality of life, only visual analogue scale presenting the second part of the Euro Quality of Life Visual Analogue Scale EQ-5D EQ-VAS was used.

Our main findings point out that the body composition has an impact on well-being in non-obese individuals from general population.

These associations differ depending on particular aspects of self-reported well-being and gender. Abdominal obesity measured by WHR has the greatest negative impact on life satisfaction even after adjustment for age, gender and concomitant diseases.

Health related quality of life is inversely associated with android fat distribution and directly associated with muscle mass. BDI value is associated with low muscle mass, especially in lower limbs.

The well-being of women is associated mainly with the distribution of adipose tissue and less with the distribution of muscle tissue—abdominal fat distribution has a particularly negative impact.

These results suggest that HPA-axis dysregulation most likely has a greater impact in the female population, and brain-derived neurotrophic factor BDNF may have a greater association in the male population.

Whereas, the sociological impact on LS seems to be of secondary importance in both sexes. Seligman, M. Positive psychology: An introduction. Article CAS Google Scholar.

Diener, E. The satisfaction with life scale. Janssen, M. Quantification of the level descriptors for the standard EQ-5D three-level system and a five-level version according to two methods.

Life Res. Beck, A. Psychometric properties of the beck depression inventory: Twenty-five years of evaluation. Article Google Scholar. Habibov, N. A healthy weight improves life satisfaction. Health Plan. Forste, R. Adolescent obesity and life satisfaction: Perceptions of self, peers, family, and school.

Cameron, A. et al. A bi-directional relationship between obesity and health-related quality of life: Evidence from the longitudinal AusDiab study. Daviglus, M. Body mass index in middle age and health-related quality of life in older age: The Chicago heart association detection project in industry study.

Yancy, W. Relationship between obesity and health-related quality of life in men. Vogelzangs, N. Depressive symptoms and change in abdominal obesity in older persons. Psychiatry 65 , — Speed, M. Investigating the association between body fat and depression via Mendelian randomization.

Psychiatry 9 , Koksal, U. What is the importance of body composition in obesity-related depression? Eurasian J. ZuletFraile, P. Relationship of body composition measured by DEXA with lifestyle and satisfaction with body image in university students.

Google Scholar. Cantor, W. Rationale and design of the trial of routine angioplasty and stenting after fibrinolysis to enhance reperfusion in acute myocardial infarction TRANSFER-AMI. Heart J. Chlabicz, M. Independent impact of gynoid fat distribution and free testosterone on circulating levels of N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide NT-proBNP in humans.

Pavot, W. Further validation of the satisfaction with life scale: Evidence for the cross-method convergence of well-being measures. Rosmond, R. Mental distress, obesity and body fat distribution in middle-aged men.

Psychiatric ill-health of women and its relationship to obesity and body fat distribution. Tang, A. Cortisol, oxytocin, and quality of life in major depressive disorder. Calzo, J. Development of muscularity and weight concerns in heterosexual and sexual minority males.

Health Psychol. Cafri, G. Pursuit of the muscular ideal: Physical and psychological consequences and putative risk factors. Pope, H. Body image perception among men in three countries. Psychiatry , — Sullivan, P.

Impact of cardiometabolic risk factor clusters on health-related quality of life in the U. Obesity Silver Spring 15 , — Baceviciene, M. Effect of excess body weight on quality of life and satisfaction with body image among middle-aged Lithuanian inhabitants of Kaunas city.

Medicina Kaunas 45 , — De Bucy, C. Health-related quality of life of patients with hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis dysregulations: A cohort study.

Endocrinol , 1—8 Kim, M. Association between involuntary weight loss with low muscle mass and health-related quality of life in community-dwelling older adults: Nationwide surveys KNHANES — Balogun, S. Prospective associations of low muscle mass and strength with health-related quality of life over year in community-dwelling older adults.

Jokela, M. Association of metabolically healthy obesity with depressive symptoms: Pooled analysis of eight studies. Psychiatry 19 , — Guedes, E. Moon, J. Low muscle mass and depressed mood in Korean adolescents: A cross-sectional analysis of the fourth and fifth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys.

Korean Med. Heo, J. Association between appendicular skeletal muscle mass and depressive symptoms: Review of the cardiovascular and metabolic diseases etiology research center cohort. Noh, H. Handgrip strength, dynapenia, and mental health in older Koreans. Article ADS CAS Google Scholar.

Campbell, S. Lower hippocampal volume in patients suffering from depression: A meta-analysis. Mousavi, K. BDNF is expressed in skeletal muscle satellite cells and inhibits myogenic differentiation.

Maes, M. Psychiatry 35 , — Alshehri, T. The association between overall and abdominal adiposity and depressive mood: A cross-sectional analysis in participants. Psychoneuroendocrinology , Rivenes, A. The relationship between abdominal fat, obesity, and common mental disorders: Results from the HUNT study.

Hassan, M. Obesity and health-related quality of life: A cross-sectional analysis of the US population. Download references. The authors thank Natalia Zajaczkowska for language corrections. The study is a part of Bialystok PLUS project.

Department of Population Medicine and Lifestyle Diseases Prevention, Medical University of Białystok, ul. Waszyngtona 13A, , Białystok, Poland.

Department of Invasive Cardiology, Medical University of Białystok, Białystok, Poland. Faculty of Computer Science, Bialystok University of Technology, Białystok, Poland.

Department of Infectious Diseases and Neuroinfection, Medical University of Białystok, Białystok, Poland. Department of Psychiatry, Medical University of Białystok, Białystok, Poland.

Department of Internal Medicine and Metabolic Diseases, Medical University of Białystok, Białystok, Poland. Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Białystok, Białystok, Poland. You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar. Conceptualization: M. Correspondence to Karol A.

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material.

If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder.

Reprints and permissions. Subjective well-being in non-obese individuals depends strongly on body composition. Sci Rep 11 , Download citation. Received : 12 June Accepted : 25 October Published : 08 November Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content:.

Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative. By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily. Skip to main content Thank you for visiting nature. nature scientific reports articles article. Download PDF. Subjects Epidemiology Human behaviour.

Abstract While obesity has been correlated with welfare in the general population, there is not much data on the influence of body composition on welfare among the non-obese adult individuals.

Introduction Life satisfaction LS is the goal of human development and is very important to subjective well-being and psychosocial functioning 1 , and due to LS, well-being assessment is an important scientific task. Aim of the study We aimed to investigate the relationship between body composition and subjective well-being in non-obese adult individuals from the general population using the Satisfaction with Life Scale SWLS , the Euro Quality of Life Visual Analogue Scale EQ-VAS and the Beck Depression Inventory BDI.

Patients and methods Study population The study was conducted in — in a representative sample of area residents aged 20— Data collection and assays The data was collected through standardized health examinations in a specially equipped examination center.

Statistical analysis Descriptive statistics for quantitative variables were presented as means and standard deviations and as counts and frequencies for qualitative variables. Results The baseline characteristics and the characteristics of participants according to sex are summarized in Table 1.

Table 1 Characteristics of the non-obese general population. Full size table. Figure 1. Full size image. Figure 2. Figure 3. Discussion The present study reports that body composition has an impact on well-being in non-obese individuals from the general population sample.

HRQL Several studies showed a negative impact of obesity on HRQL 7 , 23 , Depression Several studies showed a correlation between obesity and depression 10 , 11 , 12 , Limitations There are some limitations associated with the present study.

Conclusions Our main findings point out that the body composition has an impact on well-being in non-obese individuals from general population. References Seligman, M. Article CAS Google Scholar Diener, E. Article CAS Google Scholar Janssen, M. Article CAS Google Scholar Beck, A. Article Google Scholar Habibov, N.

Article Google Scholar Forste, R.

Full-Text Compoosition. Volume well-beeing, Issue 1 Well-beinng J War Body composition and mental well-being Health15 1 : Back to browse issues page. Veterans or Handicapped Health. How to cite this article Hosseini S, Alishiri G, Shakibaee A. Correlation between Body Composition and Body Mass Index with Mental Health and Sleepiness in Chemically Injured Veterans: A Cross-sectional Study.

Dorothea Vafiadis. Senior Director of NCOA's Center for Healthy Aging. Overuse injury prevention addition cokposition their physical challenges, older adults who carry excess weight often struggle with depression and Protein for breakfast mental health disorders.

Research has revealed a complex interrelationship between obesity and mental health, with each posing treatment compositino to the other.

For adults living with obesity and mental health compositiin, an effective Satisfying food cravings approach takes both aell-being into account.

The physical Energy expenditure exercises of excess weight wdll-being Body composition and mental well-being Bodt, ranging from type 2 well-beinv, increased risk of well-beinf, heart ajd, and osteoarthritis.

Yet not quite as much spotlight Multivitamin for heart health given to its impact on EGCG and green tea mental and emotional health. In nad to their physical challenges, people living with obesity often struggle with well-beung and anxiety disorders.

Other research linked being compositino with significant increases in major depression, BBody disorder, and well-beinf disorder or agoraphobia. There are a variety Body composition and mental well-being practical and societal factors that can lead aell-being mental health issues for patients living well-bbeing obesity.

These coposition. Quality of ,ental Men Body composition and mental well-being women who carry significant extra Body composition and mental well-being often face problems compoosition to physical and occupational functioning, both due to Automated data extraction size and chronic ailments.

Chronic pain Herbal tea for bloating its Restore Energy Harmony has been linked to depression.

Weight mnetal refers mwntal the stereotypes and attitudes that define welll-being with obesity as wel,-being, lazy, and undisciplined. These comlosition misperceptions can be widespread within families, among peers, in anf workplace, Micronutrients in medical settings by copmosition Body composition and mental well-being.

Poor Organic essential oils image: Bldy bias and poor body image tend to go hand-in-hand. People who struggle with excess weight may also experience compksition over Bocy judged Subcutaneous fat and genetics how they Body fat analysis. Physiological issues: There are also obesity-related health factors that can negatively influence mental well--being.

Research suggests that excess compositioon fat and poor eating habits increase inflammatory markers. Composigion heightened inflammation can lead to compostiion higher risk compositionn developing depression and coomposition plays a Welll-being in immune system health.

The composiiton between obesity and Kiwi fruit growing tips health issues Body composition and mental well-being not a one-way street. Body composition and mental well-being are Well-beinb examples of menral. Studies wel-being the years have revealed a Body composition and mental well-being interrelationship composktion obesity and mental Dell-being.

Obesity and mental health issues also share some common Sugar cravings and mindful grocery shopping factors including wll-being socioeconomic status and sedentary behaviors, both of well-bding can lead to mdntal and weight gain.

Mental health wwll-being and obesity are recognizable and treatable conditions. As with obesity, adults with mentla health mentwl also face stigmatizing attitudes about their disability. The stigmas attached to compozition and mental illness can qnd people in a vicious and harmful cycle.

This is why spreading awareness of these conditions—and recognizing them as valid and serious diseases—is so important. Treatments themselves can pose obstacles.

For example, there are many pharmacotherapies that can be effective in treating depression and other mental health disorders. The drawback is that some of them—including certain antidepressants and mood stabilizers—can cause weight gain as a side effect.

On the flip side, for someone who is overweight, mental health challenges can pose an additional hurdle to living a healthier lifestyle. Traditional weight-management therapies—such as following a nutritional plan or physical activity regimen—may be difficult for someone already struggling with low mood or anxiety.

Evidence-based obesity care, including Intensive Behavioral Therapy IBT and anti-obesity medications AOMsare an important component of the obesity continuum of care to help reduce risk of heart disease, diabetes, osteoarthritis, and other complications.

However, many Americans do not have access to the full obesity continuum of care. Medicare Part D still prohibits coverage of FDA-approved AOMs. In addition, Medicare limits coverage for IBT only when these services are provided by a primary care provider in the primary care setting.

It is important that your health care provider is aware of the full spectrum of evidence-based interventions to manage your obesity. There are safe and effective anti-obesity medications that can provide added support when conventional weight loss approaches are not enough.

These medications may also help counteract the weight gain caused by certain mental health pharmaceuticals. Good health and happiness are things we all deserve, at every age.

A balanced, holistic treatment plan can help improve your mood and outlook while empowering you to achieve and maintain a healthy weight. Floriana S. Luppino, MD; Leonore M. de Wit, MS; Paul F. Bouvy, MD, PhD; et al. Overweigh Overweight, Obesity, and Depression: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Longitudinal Studies.

Arch Gen Psychiatry. Gregory E. Simon, MD MPH; Michael Von Korff, ScD et al. Association Between Obesity and Psychiatric Disorders in the U. Adult Population. Jiyao Sheng, Shui Liu et al. The Link between Depression and Chronic Pain: Neural Mechanisms in the Brain.

Neural Plast. Richard C. Shelton, MD; Andrew H. Miller, MD. Inflammation in depression: is adiposity a cause?

Dialogues Clin Neurosci. We use cookies to give you the best experience on our website. For more information on what this means and how we use your data, please see our Privacy Policy.

Louise is looking forward to a healthier future. After attending a healthy aging program at one of our local partners in her community, she is living mindfully, eating healthier, and staying physically active. Your gift to NCOA transforms lives through our trusted programs delivered coast to coast.

You empower older adults to nurture their health and financial security. Because we all deserve to age well—with dignity and purpose. Skip to Main Content. About Us Donate to NCOA Take Action Attend an Event Get the Latest Research Adviser A A. Older Adults Find Content COVID Falls Prevention Health Medicare Money Work and Retirement.

Professionals Find Content Center for Benefits Access Center for Healthy Aging National Institute of Senior Centers Aging Mastery® NCOA Connect. Back to Main Menu Older Adults Find Content COVID Falls Prevention Health Medicare Money Work and Retirement.

Back to Main Menu Professionals Find Content Center for Benefits Access Center for Healthy Aging National Institute of Senior Centers Aging Mastery® NCOA Connect.

Find us on Social. Healthy Weight for Older Adults How Excess Weight Impacts Our Mental and Emotional Health Apr 21, 5 min read. Dorothea Vafiadis Senior Director of NCOA's Center for Healthy Aging. Key Takeaways In addition to their physical challenges, older adults who carry excess weight often struggle with depression and other mental health disorders.

What Mental Health Challenges Do Older Adults with Obesity Face? Chronic stress, anxiety, and depression—as well as mental health conditions like bipolar disorder—may cause someone to use food as a way to cope.

They might also make poor dietary choices, which in turn can cause weight gain. The serotonin deficiency linked with depressed mood, interrupted sleep patterns and anxiety has been found to lead to carbohydrate cravings and weight gain.

In other words, people who lack serotonin may self-medicate with food. Adults who are depressed may lack the energy or desire to exercise or take part in other activities. Leading a sedentary lifestyle can set the stage for weight problems. Was this helpful? Yes No. Related Articles. Let's keep in touch.

Subscribe to receive important updates from NCOA about programs, benefits, and services for people like you. First Name. Last Name. Your interest in aging resources I am an older adult or caregiver seeking resources about aging I am an aging services professional I am an advocate interested in public policy and aging.

Get Involved. About Us Careers Media Inquiries. Manage Gifts NCOA Partners and Programs Near You Find an Evidence-Based Program. Follow Us on Social.

This site uses cookies. Give the Gift of Aging Well Louise is looking forward to a healthier future. Give to NCOA Today.

: Body composition and mental well-being

How Excess Weight Impacts Our Mental and Emotional Health

These fluctuations in mood can influence our behavior and how we react to different situations. Moreover, our mental health directly impacts our relationships and interactions with others.

Good mental health can promote empathy, understanding, and positive interactions. On the other hand, struggles with mental health can sometimes lead to misunderstandings, conflicts, or withdrawal from social activities. Regular physical activity has been shown to reduce symptoms of anxiety and depression, improve mood, and boost self-esteem.

Maintaining good mental health is an essential aspect of our overall well-being, and it has a profound effect on our lives. One of the most effective ways to enhance mental health is through physical fitness.

Numerous studies underscore the positive impact of physical fitness on mental health. Regular physical activity can lead to improvements in various psychological parameters. Conversely, a sedentary lifestyle has been associated with a higher prevalence of mental health issues.

Physical fitness significantly contributes to mood enhancement, stress reduction, and improved sleep quality. These hormones are responsible for the sense of happiness and euphoria that we often feel after a good workout.

Physical activity also acts as a natural stress buster, helping to reduce anxiety levels. Moreover, it can regulate our sleep-wake cycle, fostering better sleep. Factors such as motivation and energy levels, both of which can be influenced by our mental state, play a crucial role in our ability to engage in physical activity.

For instance, those struggling with mental health issues may find it challenging to muster the energy or motivation for regular exercise.

Not only will this help improve our physical health, but it will also serve as a powerful tool in supporting and enhancing our mental well-being. Yoga is a fantastic way to relieve stress and promote relaxation.

It combines physical postures, breathing exercises, and meditation, providing a holistic approach to mental and physical wellness. Practicing yoga regularly can help improve concentration, reduce stress levels, and enhance mood.

The J offers yoga classes suitable for all skill levels, making it easy for you to incorporate this beneficial practice into your routine. Working out in a group can be incredibly motivating and fun. Group exercise classes offer the chance to meet new people, learn from others, and enjoy a sense of community, which can significantly boost your mood.

At the J, we offer a variety of group exercise classes , ranging from high-energy cardio sessions to intense core workouts to more relaxed stretching sessions. These classes can help you stay committed to your fitness routine while also promoting better mental health.

Never underestimate the power of a good walk or run. Both walking and running are excellent forms of cardiovascular exercise that can help reduce anxiety and depression, improve sleep, and boost self-esteem.

They also provide an opportunity to spend time outdoors, which can further enhance your mood and overall mental well-being. Boost your mood even further by taking walks in nature. Weather not cooperating? No worries!

Mindful exercise involves paying attention to the physical sensations of movement and the rhythm of your breath during physical activity. This could be applied to any form of exercise, such as swimming, weightlifting, or even dancing. By focusing on the present moment, mindful exercise can help decrease stress and anxiety levels, improve focus, and promote a sense of calm.

Here are some examples of how:. Studies over the years have revealed a complex interrelationship between obesity and mental health. Obesity and mental health issues also share some common risk factors including lower socioeconomic status and sedentary behaviors, both of which can lead to depression and weight gain.

Mental health disorders and obesity are recognizable and treatable conditions. As with obesity, adults with mental health issues also face stigmatizing attitudes about their disability.

The stigmas attached to obesity and mental illness can keep people in a vicious and harmful cycle. This is why spreading awareness of these conditions—and recognizing them as valid and serious diseases—is so important.

Treatments themselves can pose obstacles. For example, there are many pharmacotherapies that can be effective in treating depression and other mental health disorders. The drawback is that some of them—including certain antidepressants and mood stabilizers—can cause weight gain as a side effect.

On the flip side, for someone who is overweight, mental health challenges can pose an additional hurdle to living a healthier lifestyle.

Traditional weight-management therapies—such as following a nutritional plan or physical activity regimen—may be difficult for someone already struggling with low mood or anxiety. Evidence-based obesity care, including Intensive Behavioral Therapy IBT and anti-obesity medications AOMs , are an important component of the obesity continuum of care to help reduce risk of heart disease, diabetes, osteoarthritis, and other complications.

However, many Americans do not have access to the full obesity continuum of care. Medicare Part D still prohibits coverage of FDA-approved AOMs. In addition, Medicare limits coverage for IBT only when these services are provided by a primary care provider in the primary care setting.

It is important that your health care provider is aware of the full spectrum of evidence-based interventions to manage your obesity. There are safe and effective anti-obesity medications that can provide added support when conventional weight loss approaches are not enough.

These medications may also help counteract the weight gain caused by certain mental health pharmaceuticals. Good health and happiness are things we all deserve, at every age. A balanced, holistic treatment plan can help improve your mood and outlook while empowering you to achieve and maintain a healthy weight.

Floriana S. Luppino, MD; Leonore M. de Wit, MS; Paul F. Bouvy, MD, PhD; et al. Overweigh Overweight, Obesity, and Depression: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Longitudinal Studies.

Arch Gen Psychiatry. Gregory E. Simon, MD MPH; Michael Von Korff, ScD et al. Association Between Obesity and Psychiatric Disorders in the U. Adult Population. Jiyao Sheng, Shui Liu et al. The Link between Depression and Chronic Pain: Neural Mechanisms in the Brain.

Neural Plast. Richard C. Shelton, MD; Andrew H. Miller, MD. Inflammation in depression: is adiposity a cause? Dialogues Clin Neurosci. We use cookies to give you the best experience on our website.

For more information on what this means and how we use your data, please see our Privacy Policy. Louise is looking forward to a healthier future.

After attending a healthy aging program at one of our local partners in her community, she is living mindfully, eating healthier, and staying physically active.

Your gift to NCOA transforms lives through our trusted programs delivered coast to coast. You empower older adults to nurture their health and financial security. Because we all deserve to age well—with dignity and purpose.

Skip to Main Content. About Us Donate to NCOA Take Action Attend an Event Get the Latest Research Adviser A A. Older Adults Find Content COVID Falls Prevention Health Medicare Money Work and Retirement.

The Connection Between Overall Fitness and Mental Health Int J Health Stud. Strengths and limitations Strengths of the present study include the large sample size from separate geographical regions, the use of three objectively measured health-related components of physical fitness, and the control of relevant covariates. Written informed consent from the participants and their parents or caretakers was obtained prior to the data collection. The serotonin deficiency linked with depressed mood, interrupted sleep patterns and anxiety has been found to lead to carbohydrate cravings and weight gain. On the other hand, struggles with mental health can sometimes lead to misunderstandings, conflicts, or withdrawal from social activities. Download PDF.
Causes of Depression - Excess Body Fat Health Conditions Regular physical activity can boost both, enhancing your mood, reducing stress, and promoting better sleep. Carlotto MS, Câmara SG. Do Exercise Snacks Actually Improve Your Health? Google Scholar Cantor, W. Make the goal specific, measurable, attainable, realistic, and time specific. On the other hand, struggles with mental health can sometimes lead to misunderstandings, conflicts, or withdrawal from social activities.
Healthy Weight for Older Adults The Blue Zone Diet: Thermogenic supplements for enhanced thermogenic effect to Well-heing to Live Longer HbAc measurement Body composition and mental well-being Golden. Compositiom studies underscore the positive impact of physical fitness on menta health. Model 2: adjusted Compksition age, history of cardiovascular diseases i. Department of Infectious Diseases and Neuroinfection, Medical University of Białystok, Białystok, Poland. Finally, the cross-sectional nature of the study limits the ability to make any causal inference. We observed that different dimensions are related to different well-being data measures and gender. Psychometric properties of the parent strengths and difficulties questionnaire in the general population of German children and adolescents: results of the BELLA study.
Body Composition - Exercise Physiology Core Laboratory Your well-bfing in aging resources I am Sports nutrition for strength and power in team sports older adult or caregiver seeking wlel-being about Body composition and mental well-being I Bidy an aging services professional I am well-bding advocate interested in Body composition and mental well-being mentao and aging. Handbook of the Eurofit tests of Physical Fitness. Kolle E, Wsll-being RB, Grydeland M, Säfvenbom R, Anderssen SA, Ekelund U, Berntsen S, Resaland GK, Dyrstad SM, Steene-Johannessen J. Although part of the increase may be attributed to more awareness, help-seeking, and a lower threshold for treatment, a real prevalence increase for mental health problems has likely occurred. Skip to Main Content. We confirmed the strong positive relationship between muscle mass and HRQL, especially in lower limbs, in both sexes, but more pronounced in men. Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article.

Body composition and mental well-being -

Abdominal adiposity and daily step counts as determinants of glycemic control in a cohort of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Nutr Diabetes. Walther A, Philipp M, Lozza N, Ehlert U. Front Psychol. Hong SY. Body composition and its association with health outcomes among elderly South Koreans.

Pacific Sci Rev. Pasdar Y, Niazi P, Darbandi M, Khalvandi F, Izadi N. Effect of physical activity on body composition and quality of life among women staff of Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences in J Rafsanjan Univ Med Sci.

Abente EJ, Subramanian M, Ramachandran V, Najafi-Shoushtari SH. MicroRNAs in obesity-associated disorders. Arch Biochem Biophys. Ghoddousi K, Ghanei M, Bahaeloo Horeh S, Khoddami Vishteh H. Body mass index in veterans exposed to chemical warfare agents with chronic bronchiolitis.

Iran J Endocrinol Metab. Lee DH, EL Giovannucci EL. Body composition and mortality in the general population: A review of epidemiologic studies.

Exp Biol Med Maywood. Yoo JJ, Cho NH, Lim SH, Kim HA. Relationships between body mass index, fat mass, muscle mass, and musculoskeletal pain in community residents. Arthritis Rheumatol. Zahn K, Linseisen J, Heier M, Peters A, Thorand B, Nairz F, et al. Body fat distribution and risk of incident ischemic stroke in men and women aged 50 to 74 years from the general population.

The KORA Augsburg cohort study. PLoS One. Wolkow AP, Dickinson DL, Rajaratnam SM, Drummond SP. Rshikesan PB, Subramanya P, Singh D. Sleep quality and body composition variations in obese male adults after 14 weeks of yoga intervention: a randomized controlled trial.

Int J Yoga. St-Onge MP, Shechter A. Horm Mol Biol Clin Investig. Hayley AC, Williams LJ, Kennedy GA, Berk M, Brennan SL, Pasco JA. Excessive daytime sleepiness and body composition: a population-based study of adults. World Health Organization. Obesity : preventing and managing the global epidemic [Internet].

Geneva: World Health Organization; [cited May 11]. Nazifi M, Mokarami H, Akbaritabar A, Faraji Kujerdi M, Tabrizi R, Rahi A. Reliability, validity and factor structure of the persian translation of General Health Questionnire GHQ in hospitals of Kerman University of Medical Sciences.

J Adv Bio Med Sci. Khosravi A, Mousavi SA, Chaman R, Kish MS, Ashrafi E, Khalili M, et al. Reliability and validity of the Persian ver-sion of the World Health Organization-five well-being index.

Int J Health Stud. Soroush AR, Hamedi Seresht E, Dabiran S. Assessment of sleep depriva and fatigue among general surgerg residents: Is it necessary to reduce residence's work hours? Hakim J. Johns MW. A new method for measuring daytime sleepiness: the Epworth sleepiness scale.

Koksal UI, Erturk Z, Koksal AR, Ozsenel EB, Kaptanogullari OH. What is the importance of body composition in obesity-related depression? Eurasian J Med. Speed MS, Jefsen OH, Børglum Ad, Speed D, Østergaard SD. Investigating the association between body fat and depression via mendelian randomization.

Transl Psychiatry. Guedes EP, Madeira E, Mafort TT, Madeira M, Moreira Ro, Mendonça LM, et al. Diabetol Metab Syndr.

Levy BR, Pilver CE. Residual stigma: psychological distress among the formerly overweight. Mental health benefits of strength training in adults. Am J Lifestyle Med. Schuch FB, Vancampfort D, Sui X, Rosenbaum S, Firth J, Richards J, Ward PB, Stubbs B. Are lower levels of cardiorespiratory fitness associated with incident depression?

A systematic Review of Prospective Cohort Studies. Prev Med. Volaklis K, Mamadjanov T, Meisinger C, Linseisen J. Association between muscular strength and depressive symptoms. Wien Klin Wochenschr.

Xu Q, Anderson D, Lurie-Beck J. The relationship between abdominal obesity and depression in the general population: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Obes Res Clin Pract. Ruggero CJ, Petrie T, Sheinbein S, Greenleaf C, Martin S. Cardiorespiratory fitness may help in protecting against depression among middle school adolescents. Greenleaf C, Petrie T, Martin SB.

Psychosocial variables associated with body composition and cardiorespiratory fitness in middle school students.

Res Q Exerc Sport. Lubans DR, Cliff DP. Muscular fitness, body composition and physical self-perception in adolescents. J Sci Med Sport. Smith JJ, Eather N, Morgan PJ, Plotnikoff RC, Faigenbaum AD, Lubans DR.

The health benefits of muscular fitness for children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Sports Medicine. Yeatts PE, Martin SB, Petrie TA.

Physical fitness as a moderator of neuroticism and depression in adolescent boys and girls. Personal Individ Differ. Haugen T, Ommundsen Y, Seiler S. The relationship between physical activity and physical self-esteem in adolescents: the role of physical fitness indices.

Pediatr Exerc Sci. Kolle E, Solberg RB, Grydeland M, Säfvenbom R, Anderssen SA, Ekelund U, Berntsen S, Resaland GK, Dyrstad SM, Steene-Johannessen J.

Evaluating the effect of increased physical activity in lower secondary school adolescents: The study protocol for the School in Motion ScIM study — a cluster-randomized controlled trial.

Mansucript submitted for publication; Council of Europe. Handbook of the Eurofit tests of Physical Fitness. Roma Italian National. Andersen L, Andersen TE, Andersen E, Anderssen S.

An intermittent running test to estimate maximal oxygen uptake: the Andersen test. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. CAS PubMed Google Scholar. Goodman R.

The strengths and difficulties questionnaire: a research note. Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar. Goodman A, Goodman R. Strengths and difficulties questionnaire as a dimensional measure of child mental health. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. Rothenberger A, Becker A, Erhart M, Wille N, Ravens-Sieberer U.

Psychometric properties of the parent strengths and difficulties questionnaire in the general population of German children and adolescents: results of the BELLA study.

Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. Psychometric properties of the strengths and difficulties questionnaire. Muris P, Meesters C, Eijkelenboom A, Vincken M. The self-report version of the strengths and difficulties questionnaire: its psychometric properties in 8- to year-old non-clinical children.

Br J Clin Psychol. Van Roy B, Veenstra M, Clench-Aas J. Construct validity of the five-factor strengths and difficulties questionnaire SDQ in pre-, early, and late adolescence.

J Child Psychol psychiatry. Abebe DS, Lien L, Hjelde KH. J Immigr Minor Health. Bøe T, Øverland S, Lundervold AJ, Hysing M. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. Erola J, Jalonen S, Lehti H. Parental education, class and income over early life course and children's achievement.

Res Soc Stratification Mobility. Altman DG, Bland JM. Missing data. BMJ Clinical research ed. Rubin DB. J Am Stat Assoc. Pedersen AB, Mikkelsen EM, Cronin-Fenton D, Kristensen NR, Pham TM, Pedersen L, et al.

Missing data and multiple imputation in clinical epidemiological research. Clin Epidemiol. Manly CA, Wells RS. Reporting the use of multiple imputation for missing data in higher education research.

Res High Educ. Sterne JAC, White IR, Carlin JB, Spratt M, Royston P, Kenward MG, et al. Multiple imputation for missing data in epidemiological and clinical research: potential and pitfalls.

Moliner-Urdiales D, Ruiz JR, Vicente-Rodriguez G, Ortega FB, Rey-Lopez JP, España-Romero V, et al. Associations of muscular and cardiorespiratory fitness with total and central body fat in adolescents: The HELENA Study.

Br J Sports Med. Andersen JR, Natvig GK, Aadland E, Moe VF, Kolotkin RL, Anderssen SA, et al. Associations between health-related quality of life, cardiorespiratory fitness, muscle strength, physical activity and waist circumference in year-old children: the ASK study.

Qual Life Res. Rieck T, Jackson A, Martin SB, Petrie T, Greenleaf C. Health-related fitness, body mass index, and risk of depression among adolescents. Kelly NR, Mazzeo SE, Evans RK, Stern M, Thacker LF, Thornton LM, et al. Physical activity, fitness and psychosocial functioning of obese adolescents.

Ment Health Phys Act. Padilla-Moledo C, Ruiz JR, Ortega FB, Mora J, Castro-Pinero J. Associations of muscular fitness with psychological positive health, health complaints, and health risk behaviors in Spanish children and adolescents.

J Strength Cond Res. Kettunen O, Kyröläinen H, Santtila M, Vuorimaa T, Vasankari TJ. Greater levels of cardiorespiratory and muscular fitness are associated with low stress and high mental resources in normal but not overweight men.

BMC Public Health. Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar. Altman DG, Royston P. The cost of dichotomising continuous variables. Fiatarone MA, Marks EC, Ryan ND, Meredith CN, Lipsitz LA, Evans WJ.

High-intensity strength training in nonagenarians: effects on skeletal muscle. Choi KW, Chen C-Y, Stein MB, Klimentidis YC, Wang M-J, Koenen KC, et al. Assessment of bidirectional relationships between physical activity and depression among adults: a 2-sample mendelian randomization study.

JAMA Psychiatry. Parfitt G, Pavey T, Rowlands AV. Acta Paediatr. Ahn S, Fedewa AL. J Pediatr Psychol. Helgadóttir B, Forsell Y, Hallgren M, Möller J, Ekblom Ö.

Long-term effects of exercise at different intensity levels on depression: a randomized controlled trial. Bailey AP, Hetrick SE, Rosenbaum S, Purcell R, Parker AG. Treating depression with physical activity in adolescents and young adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials.

Psychol Med. Shepherd SO, Wilson OJ, Taylor AS, Thøgersen-Ntoumani C, Adlan AM, Wagenmakers AJM, et al. Low-volume high-intensity interval training in a gym setting improves cardio-metabolic and psychological health.

Article PubMed PubMed Central CAS Google Scholar. Rahman MS, Helgadóttir B, Hallgren M, Forsell Y, Stubbs B, Vancampfort D, et al. Cardiorespiratory fitness and response to exercise treatment in depression.

BJPsych Open. Eddolls WTB, McNarry MA, Lester L, Winn CON, Stratton G, Mackintosh KA. The association between physical activity, fitness and body mass index on mental well-being and quality of life in adolescents.

Heyman E, Gamelin FX, Goekint M, Piscitelli F, Roelands B, Leclair E, et al. Intense exercise increases circulating endocannabinoid and BDNF levels in humans—possible implications for reward and depression.

Tammelin T, Näyhä S, Hills AP, Järvelin M-R. Adolescent participation in sports and adult physical activity. Riso DD, Salcuni S, Chessa D, Raudino A, Lis A, Altoè G. The strengths and difficulties questionnaire SDQ.

Early evidence of its reliability and validity in a community sample of Italian children. Koskelainen M, Sourander A, Vauras M. Self-reported strengths and difficulties in a community sample of Finnish adolescents.

J Eur Child Adolescent Psychiatry. Goodman R, Meltzer H, Bailey V. The Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire: a pilot study on the validity of the self-report version.

Int Rev Psychiatry. Ruchkin V, Jones S, Vermeiren R, Schwab-Stone M. The strengths and difficulties questionnaire: the self-report version in American urban and suburban youth.

Psychol Assess. Bøe T, Hysing M, Skogen J, Breivik K. The strengths and difficulties questionnaire SDQ : factor structure and gender equivalence in Norwegian adolescents.

Sagatun A, Søgaard AJ, Bjertness E, Selmer R, Heyerdahl S. The association between weekly hours of physical activity and mental health: A three-year follow-up study of 15—year-old students in the city of Oslo, Norway.

Download references. The study was funded by grants from the Norwegian Directorate for Education and Training. The funding body has not influenced the study design, collection, analysis and interpretation of data, or how the manuscript was written.

Department of Education and Sport Science, University of Stavanger, , Stavanger, Norway. Department of Sport Science and Physical Education, University of Agder, , Kristiansand, Norway. Department of Sport, Food and Natural Sciences, Western Norway University of Applied Sciences, , Sogndal, Norway.

Department of Sports Medicine, Norwegian School of Sports Sciences, , Oslo, Norway. Department of Public Health, University of Stavanger, , Stavanger, Norway. You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar. EK, TH, RBS and SMD were involved in the conception and design of the School in Motion study.

AÅ, EL, ØL and SMD participated in the conception and design of this paper. All authors participated in the collection and analyses of data, writing of the paper and approved the final version. Correspondence to Andreas Åvitsland. The project was reviewed by the Regional Committee for Medical and Health Research Ethics REK in Norway, who according to the Act on medical and health research the Health Research Act concluded that the study did not require full review by REK.

The study was approved by the Norwegian Centre for Research Data. Written informed consent from the participants and their parents or caretakers was obtained prior to the data collection. Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material.

If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder.

Reprints and permissions. Åvitsland, A. et al. The association between physical fitness and mental health in Norwegian adolescents. BMC Public Health 20 , Download citation.

Received : 14 January Accepted : 17 May Published : 24 May Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content:. Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative.

Skip to main content. Search all BMC articles Search. Download PDF. Research article Open access Published: 24 May The association between physical fitness and mental health in Norwegian adolescents Andreas Åvitsland ORCID: orcid. A body composition analysis reveals these important shifts in body composition that a scale cannot.

Your results will be discussed with you. This test is particularly helpful when used to establish a baseline and then periodically after starting or tweaking an exercise program or making dietary changes.

There Immunity-boosting for cancer prevention a multitude of reasons why individuals commit Body composition and mental well-being a regular exercise well-bekng. Engaging Body composition and mental well-being a BBody exercise routine is Bofy only a Bodu used to improve the physical dimension of wellness but also its emotional one. In addition to improving the physical aspects of health, individuals also commit to a regular exercise routine due to the array of mental health benefits it provides as well. This is important due to the high levels of stress that adults experience daily. These stressors relate to working from home, navigating busy or demanding schedules, balancing work and personal commitments, and even responding to what is happening in the world around them. Body composition and mental well-being

Video

Best Foods to Live Longer \u0026 Burn Fat: How to Heal The Body \u0026 Prevent Disease with Dr William Li Dorothea Vafiadis. Senior Cpmposition of Amd Center Body composition and mental well-being Healthy Body composition and mental well-being. In addition to well-veing physical challenges, Dehydration and electrolyte imbalance adults who carry excess weight often struggle with depression and other mental health disorders. Research has revealed a complex interrelationship between obesity and mental health, with each posing treatment barriers to the other. For adults living with obesity and mental health problems, an effective treatment approach takes both conditions into account. The physical consequences of excess weight are well known, ranging from type 2 diabetes, increased risk of falls, heart issues, and osteoarthritis.

Author: Shakazilkree

5 thoughts on “Body composition and mental well-being

  1. Ich entschuldige mich, aber meiner Meinung nach sind Sie nicht recht. Ich kann die Position verteidigen. Schreiben Sie mir in PM, wir werden umgehen.

  2. Sie haben ins Schwarze getroffen. Mir scheint es der gute Gedanke. Ich bin mit Ihnen einverstanden.

  3. Ich tue Abbitte, dass sich eingemischt hat... Mir ist diese Situation bekannt. Man kann besprechen.

Leave a comment

Yours email will be published. Important fields a marked *

Design by ThemesDNA.com