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It should be noted that patients with a smoking history had significantly higher levels of lead and slightly higher levels of arsenic and mercury[43].
Chen, X. Effects of Cadmium Exposure on Age of Menarche and Menopause. Toxics, 6 1 , 6. Chen et al conducted a study using women who either did not live in cadmium-polluted areas to determine if there was an association between cadmium exposure and menarche.
The group reported that women who lived in cadmium-polluted environments started menarche at a significantly younger age than women who lived in unpolluted environments. However, this geographic locale did not impact menopause [44]. Ding, N. The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 9 , e—e Ding et al aimed to investigate associations between perfluoroalkyl substances and the incidence of natural menopause.
The group reported that selected PFAS serum concentrations are associated with earlier natural menopause [45]. Wang et al investigated the association between urinary metal and mixture combinations and natural menopause.
The group reported that arsenic, lead and metal mixtures are associated with earlier natural menopause [46]. Wang, W. Mono- 2-ethylhexyl phthalate induces oxidative stress and inhibits growth of mouse ovarian antral follicles.
Biology of reproduction , 87 6 , Wang et al used a murine model to observe if exposure to MEHP affects ovarian antral follicles and identify potential mechanisms associated with this effect.
The group reported that MEHP exposure increased reactive oxygen species which inhibits follicle growth in antral follicles [47]. Ashley-Martin et al studied the association between arsenic and gestational diabetes using data from the maternal-infant research on environmental chemicals. Maternal blood metal and metalloid concentrations in association with birth outcomes in Northern Puerto Rico.
Ashrap et al conducted a study using the Puerto Rico Test site for Exploring Contamination Threats cohort to observe the effects of metals and metalloids on birth outcomes. The group reported that metal was associated with a higher odds of preterm birth and shorter gestational age.
To a smaller extent, manganese, zinc, mercury, and nickel were associated with similar outcomes [48]. Baker, B. Methylparaben in meconium and risk of maternal thyroid dysfunction, adverse birth outcomes, and Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ADHD. Baker et al used data from the GESTation and the Environment GESTE prospective observational pregnancy cohort to determine if there is a relationship between prenatal exposure to methylparaben and adverse health outcomes.
The group reported that the presence of methylparaben in meconium samples was associated with the onset of preterm birth, decreased gestational age, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, and more [49]. Bayat, F. The Relationship Between Blood Lead Level and Preeclampsia.
Electronic physician, 8 12 , — Bayat et al conducted a case-control study to determine the relationship between maternal blood lead levels and preeclampsia.
The group reported a significant relationship between blood lead levels and preeclampsia [50]. Bloom, M. Racial disparity in maternal phthalates exposure; Association with racial disparity in fetal growth and birth outcomes.
Bloom et al conducted an observational study of southeastern women in the United States to determine racial differences in maternal phthalate exposure, fetal growth, and birth outcomes.
The group reported that high levels of MEHP were associated with small gestational age in whites, but not blacks. However, higher levels of MiBP were associated with preterm birth in blacks, but not whites.
Overall, higher levels of MEP were associated with low birth weight in males but not females, independent of race [51]. Background exposure to toxic metals in women adversely influences pregnancy during in vitro fertilization IVF.
Reproductive toxicology Elmsford, N. Bloom et al aimed to generate a hypothesis concerning associations between background exposure to heavy metals and pregnancy outcomes. The group reported that increases in blood cadmium levels are associated with decreases in clinical and biochemical pregnancies.
Increases in blood mercury and lead were also associated with a decrease in clinical and biochemical pregnancies [52]. Cherry, N. Stillbirth in rural Bangladesh: arsenic exposure and other etiological factors: a report from Gonoshasthaya Kendra.
Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 86 3 , — Cherry et al aimed to describe the epidemiological patterns of still birth and arsenic contamination of hand-pump wells in Bangladesh. The group reported that there was an increased risk of stillbirth associated with increasing arsenic contamination [53].
Chan, M. Current environmental health reports, 8 2 , 98— Specifically, the group investigated this relationship as it pertains to the use of personal care products. They reported that few studies investigated this link, but they found that black and Hispanic women had high levels of phthalates as phenols, whereas white women had high levels of benzophenone-3 [54].
Disha, Sharma, S. Association of raised blood lead levels in pregnant women with preeclampsia: A study at tertiary centre.
Disha et al aimed to measure the blood lead levels in pregnant women and their association with pre-eclampsia. The group reported that higher blood lead levels are associated with an increased risk of preeclampsia [55]. El-Badry, A.
Mercury-induced Oxidative Stress May Adversely Affect Pregnancy Outcome among Dental Staff: A Cohort Study. The international journal of occupational and environmental medicine, 9 3 , — El-Brady et al investigated the obstetric outcome among dental staff and oxidative stress induced by mercury exposure.
The group reported that women who were exposed to mercury had higher incidences of spontaneous abortion and pre-eclampsia. Additionally, babies born to exposed women tended to be smaller for gestational age [56].
Elongi Moyene, J. Preeclampsia and toxic metals: a case-control study in Kinshasa, DR Congo. Environmental health: a global access science source, 15, Elongi et al used a case-control design to observe if preeclampsia was associated with exposure to environmental metals within the Democratic Republic of Congo.
The group found that women with preeclampsia have higher levels of several toxic metals especially lead than control women[57]. Ettinger, A. Maternal arsenic exposure and impaired glucose tolerance during pregnancy. Environmental health perspectives , 7 , — Ettinger et al conducted a study to investigate whether arsenic exposure is associated with impaired glucose tolerance during pregnancy.
The group reported that women in the highest quartile of arsenic exposure have higher odds of impaired glucose tolerance tests compared to women in the lowest quartile of exposure [58]. Etzel, T. Urinary triclosan concentrations during pregnancy and birth outcomes.
Environmental research, , — Etzel et al investigated the relationship between prenatal exposure to triclosan exposure, birth anthropometry, and gestational duration. Erinc, A. Considering environmental exposures to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances PFAS as risk factors for hypertensive disorders of pregnancy.
Erinc et al wrote a review article that presented epidemiological and mechanistic evidence for the link between PFAs and hypertensive disorders of pregnancy.
The group also offered prevention efforts. Overall, they discussed that pregnant women may be vulnerable to PFAS exposure and policymakers should consider setting limits on exposure to PFAS [60]. Fei, C. Maternal levels of perfluorinated chemicals and subfecundity. Human reproduction Oxford, England , 24 5 , — Fei et al examined whether exposure to PFOA or PFOS decreases fecundity in humans.
The group reported that a longer time to pregnancy was associated with higher maternal plasma levels of PFOA and PFOS [61].
Gokoel, A. Influence of Prenatal Exposure to Mercury, Perceived Stress, and Depression on Birth Outcomes in Suriname: Results from the MeKiTamara Study. International journal of environmental research and public health, 17 12 , Gokoel aimed to assess the influence of prenatal mercury exposure, perceived stress, and depression on adverse birth outcomes in Surinamese women within the Caribbean Consortium for Research in Environmental and Occupational Health prospective cohort.
They reported associations between mercury exposure and preterm birth and perceived stress. However, depression was not associated with any birth outcomes [62].
Harris, S. Identification of environmental chemicals targeting miscarriage genes and pathways using the comparative toxicogenomics database. Harris et al reported that environmental exposure to chemicals such as parathion, cadmium, and arsenic are associated with miscarriage in humans, mice, and rats.
Specifically, exposure to environmental contaminants can influence the expression of genes involved in miscarriage. Exposure to such chemicals altered the expression of genes involved in pregnancy complications, such as vasculature development and inflammatory response [63]. Kile, M. Estimating Effects of Arsenic Exposure During Pregnancy on Perinatal Outcomes in a Bangladeshi Cohort.
Kile et al conducted a prospective cohort study of pregnant women to evaluate the causal relationship between prenatal exposure to arsenic and birthweight. The group reported that arsenic exposure during pregnancy was associated with lower birth weight. They also reported that this association is mediated through gestational age [64].
Kolusari, A. Catalase activity, serum trace element and heavy metal concentrations, and vitamin A, D and E levels in pre-eclampsia.
The Journal of international medical research , 36 6 , — Kolusari et al conducted a study to observe the relationship between catalase activity, heavy metal, vitamin concentrations, and preeclampsia.
The group reported that women with preeclampsia had lower levels of catalase, vitamin A, D, E, and cobalt.
Women with preeclampsia also had higher levels of copper, iron, and cadmium [65]. Laine, J. Placental Cadmium Levels Are Associated with Increased Preeclampsia Risk. PloS one, 10 9 , e Laine et al conducted a study that aimed to identify the association between heavy metals in the placenta and the odds of preeclampsia in a nested case-control design.
The group reported that increased levels of placental cadmium were associated with an increased risk of preeclampsia. Additionally, lower levels of placental zinc were associated with preeclampsia [66].
Lauritzen, H. Environ Health 17, 9 Lauritzen et al aimed to investigate the relationship between prenatal exposure to persistent organic pollutants and offspring weight gain. Liew, Z. Maternal Plasma Perfluoroalkyl Substances and Miscarriage: A Nested Case-Control Study in the Danish National Birth Cohort.
Environmental health perspectives, 4 , Liew et al sought to examine the relationship between PFAS exposures and the risk of miscarriage in humans.
The group reported that maternal exposure to high levels of PFOA, PFHpS and PFAS mixtures were associated with the risk of miscarriage [68]. Mullin, A. Maternal blood arsenic levels and associations with birth weight-for-gestational age. Mullin et al analyzed mother-infant dyads within the PROGRESS cohort to investigate the association of blood arsenic levels with birth weight-for-gestational age.
The group reported that higher maternal blood arsenic levels at delivery were associated with higher odds of small for gestational age and large-for-gestational-age among infants [69]. Ng, T. Risk of spontaneous abortion in workers exposed to toluene.
British journal of industrial medicine , 49 11 , — Ng et al interviewed women to observe the relationship between toluene exposure and the rate of spontaneous abortion.
The group reported that exposure to toluene was associated with an increased risk of fetal loss in a majority of women who did not smoke or drink [70]. Nyanza, E.
Maternal exposure to arsenic and mercury and associated risk of adverse birth outcomes in small-scale gold mining communities in Northern Tanzania. Nyanza et al conducted a longitudinal prospective study to examine the association between prenatal and maternal exposure to arsenic and mercury exposure and birth outcomes in mining communities.
The group reported that women living in mining communities had higher blood levels of mercury than women who did not live in mining communities. Additionally, high levels of arsenic were associated with spontaneous abortion, stillbirth, and preterm birth, whereas mercury exposure was associated with stillbirth solely [71].
Park, N. Parabens in breast milk and possible sources of exposure among lactating women in Korea. Environmental pollution Barking, Essex : , Pt 2 , Park et al measured the paraben concentration in the breastmilk of lactating mothers to determine the baseline concentration of parabens in breastmilk and identify possible sources of exposure.
The group reported that ethyl paraben was detected at the highest levels in breastmilk samples, followed by other major parabens.
The authors also noted that increased levels of parabens in breastmilk were associated with pre-pregnancy BMI, use of skincare products, use of cosmetics, canned beverage use, and milk consumption [72]. Quinn, A. In vitro and in vivo evaluation of the estrogenic, androgenic, and progestagenic potential of two cyclic siloxanes.
Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, 96 1 , — Quinn et al aimed to determine the potential estrogenic, androgenic and progestogenic activity of two cyclic siloxanes.
The group reported that D4 exhibited a low affinity for ER-alpha in vitro and a weak estrogenic response in vivo [73]. Rahman, A. Arsenic exposure and risk of spontaneous abortion, stillbirth, and infant mortality.
Rahman et al conducted a population-based prospective cohort study to assess the association between arsenic exposure and adverse pregnancy outcomes. They reported that spontaneous abortion and infant mortality was associated with arsenic exposure as well [74].
Santos, D. Maternal exposure to benzene and toluene and preterm birth. A longitudinal study. Santos et al investigated whether exposure to benzene and toluene among pregnant women contributes to preterm delivery.
The group found that maternal exposure to benzene and toluene had an acute effect on preterm delivery [75]. Smarr, M. A multi-pollutant assessment of preconception persistent endocrine disrupting chemicals and incident pregnancy loss.
Smarr et al followed a prospective cohort using couples to determine if there was an association between exposure to a mixture of endocrine-disrupting chemicals and human gonadotrophin chorionic pregnancy loss.
The group reported that preconception exposure to polybrominated ether 28 and cadmium in females was positively associated with human gonadotrophin pregnancy loss [76]. Sohel, N. Spatial patterns of fetal loss and infant death in an arsenic-affected area in Bangladesh.
Int J Health Geogr 9, 53 Sohel et al conducted a study using pregnant women to identify spatial and spatiotemporal clustering of fetal loss and infant death and clusters of arsenic concentrations in tube-well water [77].
The group reported that geographical variation in tube-well water arsenic contamination is associated with higher fetal loss and infant death [77]. Tabacova, S. Environmental pollutants in relation to complications of pregnancy. Environmental health perspectives, Suppl 2 Suppl 2 , 27— Tabacova et al discussed how certain maternal environmental exposures can negatively impact pregnancy outcomes.
Women who were exposed to lead or aromatic hydrocarbons were at risk of poor pregnancy outcomes. These outcomes included spontaneous abortion, anemia, and toxemia [78]. Thomas, S.
Metals exposure and risk of small-for-gestational age birth in a Canadian birth cohort: The MIREC study. Thomas et al conducted a study to examine the relationship between exposure to heavy metals during pregnancy and risk of small for gestational age.
The group reported that there was no association between blood levels of lead, cadmium, and arsenic. However, increased blood mercury levels were associated with an increased risk of small for gestational age [79]. Tsuji, M. Environmental health and preventive medicine , 24 1 , Tsuji et al administered a questionnaire to women with singleton pregnancies to determine if metal exposure is associated with placenta previa and placenta accrete.
The group divided the subjects into 4 quartiles of exposure and found that Q4 cadmium was associated with placenta previa, but Q2 lead was associated with placenta previa [80]. Vélez, M. Maternal exposure to perfluorinated chemicals and reduced fecundity: the MIREC study.
Human reproduction Oxford, England , 30 3 , — Velez et al observed if maternal exposure to PFOS, PFOA, and PFHxS affected female fecundity using the maternal-infant research on environmental chemicals cohort. The group reported that their data supported evidence that suggests exposure to PFOA and PFHxS may reduce fecundability [81].
Vigeh, M. Lead and other trace metals in preeclampsia: a case-control study in Tehran, Iran. Environmental research, 2 , — Vigeh et al assessed the effects of environmental exposures to trace metals on the incidence of preeclampsia. The group reported that environmental exposure to lead, antimony, and manganese may increase the risk of preeclampsia in women without occupational exposure.
Additionally, metal concentration in umbilical cord blood may be a sensitive indicator for maternal toxicity, as compared to whole blood samples [82]. Wei, L. Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry, , — Wei et al investigated the potential impact of exposure to triclosan and triclocarban on fetal abnormalities in Beijing.
The group reported that significantly increased levels of these chemicals in maternal sera were associated with abnormal birth and fetal malformations [83]. Wikström, S. Exposure to perfluoroalkyl substances in early pregnancy and risk of sporadic first trimester miscarriage.
Scientific reports, 11 1 , The group found that a doubling of PFOA exposure was associated with miscarriage. A similar but not significant trend was observed following exposure to PFNA as well [84].
Xu, W. Association between formaldehyde exposure and miscarriage in Chinese women. Medicine, 96 26 , e Xu et al conducted a case-control study aimed to assess whether higher plasma formaldehyde levels existed in women diagnosed with miscarriage and if this contributed to a higher risk of miscarriage among Chinese women [85].
The group found that plasma levels of formaldehyde were significantly higher in women who were diagnosed with miscarriage than those who delivered at term. Additionally, higher levels of formaldehyde were an independent risk factor for miscarriage, with higher levels being associated with a higher risk [85].
Xu, X. Associations of cadmium, bisphenol A and polychlorinated biphenyl co-exposure in utero with placental gene expression and neonatal outcomes. Xu et al studied the effects of in utero exposure to cadmium, bisphenol A and polychlorinated biphenyls on master regulatory genes using a cohort of pregnant women.
The group reported that exposure to those chemicals may be associated with higher KISS1 gene expression [86].
Karakis, I. Exposure to metals and morbidity at eight years follow-up in women of childbearing age. The group reported that increased levels of cadmium were linked to cancer, but increased levels of lead were associated with cardiovascular outcomes and obesity [87].
Kim, S. Phthalate exposure and childhood obesity. Kim et al searched the literature for in vivo and in vitro studies that investigated the relationship between phthalate exposure and obesity.
Within this review, they discussed possible biological mechanisms by which phthalate exposure could lead to obesity in humans and animals [88]. Lee K. Blood mercury concentration in relation to metabolic and weight phenotypes using the KNHANES data.
International archives of occupational and environmental health, 91 2 , — Lee examined the association of blood mercury levels with metabolic and weight phenotypes.
Lee reported that blood mercury concentration was associated with both metabolic syndrome and obesity. This association occurred in a dose-dependent manner [89]. Shin, J. Benzophenone-3 and benzophenone-8 exhibit obesogenic activity via peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ pathway.
Toxicology in vitro: an international journal published in association with BIBRA , 67 , Shin et al used a cell-based study to demonstrate that benzophenone-3 and benzophenone-8 are obesogenic environmental chemicals.
This means that these chemicals may increase the risk of obesity. These chemicals are commonly used in products such as sunscreen because they can filter ultraviolet rays of light [90]. Tian, Y.
Isomers of perfluoroalkyl substances and overweight status among Chinese by sex status: Isomers of C8 Health Project in China. Tian et al conducted a study using Chinese women to identify a relationship between obesity and serum isomers of PFOS, PFOA, and other PFASs.
The group reported that PFASs and their isomers are positively associated with being overweight or having an increased waist circumference in women primarily [91]. Uche, U. Uche and King examined the association between triclocarban and obesity among US adults.
The group reported that triclocarban was associated with obesity. The risk of obesity increased with older age. The group also reported racial differences in this association [92].
Cramer, D. The Association Between Talc Use and Ovarian Cancer: A Retrospective Case-Control Study in Two US States. Cramer et al investigated the association between ovarian cancer and the genital use of talc. The group reported that the risk for epithelial ovarian cancer from genital talc use varies by histologic subtype, menopausal status, hormone therapy use, weight, and smoking history [93].
Duong, A. Reproductive and developmental toxicity of formaldehyde: a systematic review. Mutation research, 3 , — Duong et al systematically evaluated evidence of an association between formaldehyde exposure and adverse reproductive and developmental effects in human populations and animal studies.
The group discussed animal and human studies that supported this association and offered potential mechanisms [94]. Gabriel, I. Douching, Talc Use, and Risk for Ovarian Cancer and Conditions Related to Genital Tract Inflammation. Gabriel et al investigated the relationship between douching and inflammatory genital conditions, in combination with genital talc use and epithelial ovarian cancer.
The group reported that douching is not an independent risk factor for ovarian cancer; however, the combination of talc use and store-bought douches may increase the risk for epithelial ovarian cancer [95]. Gates, M. Talc use, variants of the GSTM1, GSTT1, and NAT2 genes, and risk of epithelial ovarian cancer.
Gates et al analyzed interactions between talc use and genes in detoxification pathways. The group reported that women with certain genetic variants may have a higher risk of ovarian cancer associated with genital use of talc.
Risk of disease varied by differences in phenotype between GSTT1 and GSTM1 [96]. Gong, L. Genomics, 6 , — Gong et al performed a transcriptome-wide association study and a gene enrichment analysis to identify correlations between chemical exposure and altered gene expression using a United Kingdom biobank and comparative toxicogenomic database.
They found that 5 chemicals NSC, glafenine, methylnitronitrosoguanidine, fenofibrate, and methylparaben were associated with an increased incidence of both breast and cervical cancer [97]. Gonzalez, N.
Douching, Talc Use, and Risk of Ovarian Cancer. Gonzalez et al used data from the Sister cohort to identify an association between vaginal douching and ovarian cancer. The group reported that douching, but not talc use was associated with an increased risk of ovarian cancer [98].
Harlow, B. A case-control study of borderline ovarian tumors: the influence of perineal exposure to talc. American journal of epidemiology, 2 , — Harlow et al conducted a case-control study to determine the association between ovarian tumors and the use of hygienic powders in Washington State.
The group reported that women who use deodorized powders alone or in combination with talc-containing powders had 2. Merritt, M. Talcum powder, chronic pelvic inflammation and NSAIDs in relation to risk of epithelial ovarian cancer.
International journal of cancer, 1 , — Merritt et al evaluated the potential role of chronic local ovarian inflammation in the development of the major subtypes of epithelial ovarian cancer.
The group confirmed that talc use was associated with ovarian cancer, but regular use of aspirin was inversely associated with the risk of low malignant potential mucinous ovarian tumors []. Mills, P. Perineal talc exposure and epithelial ovarian cancer risk in the Central Valley of California.
International journal of cancer, 3 , — Mills et al performed a population-based epidemiologic case-control study to determine if perineal talc use was associated with ovarian cancer.
The group found that talc use was commonly used in women with serious invasive tumors []. Terry, K. Genital powder use and risk of ovarian cancer: a pooled analysis of 8, cases and 9, controls.
Cancer prevention research Philadelphia, Pa. Terry et al estimated the association between self-reported genital powder use and epithelial ovarian cancer risk in eight population-based case-control studies.
The group reported that genital powder is a modifiable exposure associated with small-to-moderate increases in the risk of most histologic subtypes of epithelial ovarian cancer []. Vagi, S. Exploring the potential association between brominated diphenyl ethers, polychlorinated biphenyls, organochlorine pesticides, perfluorinated compounds, phthalates, and bisphenol a in polycystic ovary syndrome: a case—control study.
BMC Endocr Disord 14, 86 Vagi et al conducted a case-control pilot study to determine whether women with PCOS have higher concentrations of specific environmental contaminants.
The group reported that women with PCOS had higher serum concentrations of two PFCs, PFOA and PFOS. However, these women had lower urinary concentrations of mBP and mBzP []. The group reported that lead exposure was associated with a higher odd of preterm birth and shorter gestational age.
Rowland, A. Ethylene oxide exposure may increase the risk of spontaneous abortion, preterm birth, and postterm birth. Rowland et al used a questionnaire to determine if exposure to ethylene oxide was associated with poor pregnancy outcomes. The group reported that exposure to this chemical may be associated with spontaneous abortion and preterm birth [].
Johnstone, E. Increased urinary cobalt and whole blood concentrations of cadmium and lead in women with uterine leiomyomata: Findings from the ENDO Study.
The odds of fibroid diagnosis were associated with higher levels of cadmium in whole blood, but not urinary samples. Shen, Y. Phenolic environmental estrogens in urine and blood plasma from women with uterine leiomyoma: Epidemiological survey.
The journal of obstetrics and gynaecology research , 42 4 , — Shen et al explored the effect of phenolic environmental estrogens on women with uterine leiomyoma using blood and urine sample from patients at Zhongda Hospital.
The group reported that octylphenol concentrations in urine and blood were significantly higher in women with uterine leiomyomas. However, there were no significant differences between the levels of bisphenol A or nonylphenol [].
Measurement of phenolic environmental estrogens in women with uterine leiomyoma. PloS one , 8 11 , e Shen et al investigated the effect of phenolic environmental estrogens on uterine leiomyomas from a perspective using the plasma samples of women living in China.
The group reported that exposure to phenolic environmental estrogens BPA, OP, and NP in humans were related to leiomyoma tumorigenesis [].
Ye, S. Blood cadmium and volume of uterine fibroids in premenopausal women. Annals of occupational and environmental medicine , 29 , Ye et al conducted a cross-sectional study using premenopausal women in Seoul to demonstrate the relationship between blood heavy metal concentrations and uterine fibroids.
The group reported that there was no connection between the two factors. However, the odds of women having uterine fibroids increased with higher exposure to 3 metals [].
Deleo, V. Dermatitis : contact, atopic, occupational, drug, 27 5 , — Deleo aimed to identify differences in reactive dermatitis between races using the North American contact dermatitis group patch testing results.
The group reported that blacks reacted more frequently to phenylenediamine compared to white []. Thürmann, L. Prenatal paraben exposure and atopic dermatitis-related outcomes among children. EWG is also a good tool to find information on a company or brand's stance on animal testing.
Another app that uses barcodes to quickly scan and analyze products is CodeCheck. It provides transparency regarding the ingredients in everyday beauty products and also some foods.
Not only does the app rate possible effects on your health, but it also gives information about how a product's ingredients and packaging affect the environment.
Keep in mind, that as much as all of these apps and websites are useful when it comes to checking ingredients, citing as many sources as possible is always important. By reading the barcode of any beauty product, CosmEthics helps consumers make educated choices.
For every product scan that triggers some type of personal alert, such as an allergen alert or toxin alert, the user is provided with an alternative option. Another interesting feature is that the user is the one who determines the safeness of their products by setting their own standards that the app adheres to.
Byrdie Tip. Initially created by Paula Begoun of Paula's Choice, Beautypedia is a website that cuts through the hype of products in order to offer insights on ingredients. The results are compiled by research teams that share scientific research to objectively review skincare and makeup formulations.
Paula's Choice Ingredient Dictionary is also useful if you want a rundown of what an ingredient is, what it does, and whether or not it's harmful or irritating to the skin.
If, on the other hand, the offending ingredient is one of the last items listed, it might be OK on your skin. Detox Me is a lifestyle app that helps guide consumers to make healthier purchases in many different areas of their lives.
The app is not limited to beauty products but expands into cleaning supplies, clothing, food, and more. You're able to scan barcodes, decipher ingredient labels, and choose better alternatives all from your phone.
SkinSafe is another app where you are able to evaluate your beauty products so that you're able to make the best decision.
You're also able to make purchases directly through the app. I have patients that bring in their skincare regimen and together we decide what products are best suited for them. Education and communication is the most important.
Once they understand what to look for, patients can navigate cosmetic products so much easier," says Dr. An "inci" pronounced inky is the professional term for the item listed on the back of the ingredient list, you may hear people refer to the label as the inci list. These are the scientific terms that are hard to identify.
For example, Hyaluronic Acid isn't always listed as Hyaluronic Acid, sometimes it can be Sodium Hyaluronate. Decode the inci's on your beauty label using INCIDecoder. You can search for an inci and the website will give you all of the information you need on the ingredient. You can also search by product.
You basically have to Google each one to identify its function. The Yuka App scans cosmetic and personal hygiene products and provides a detailed data sheet of what ingredients are included in the product and how safe each ingredient is to use. Every product is given an overall score out of The higher the score is, the safer the product is to use on your skin.
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