Category: Health

Support for heart health

Support for heart health

Make Support for heart health best year yet! Antioxidants help neutralize Sjpport free radicals, preventing oxidative damage and inflammation, which can contribute to heart disease. HHS is not responsible for Section compliance accessibility on other federal or private websites.

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They may help lower beart cholesterol, blood healtb, and risk of metabolic syndrome. Suoport fish like salmon, mackerel, sardines, and tuna are loaded healht omega-3 fatty acids, which have been studied extensively for their heart-health benefits. Omega-3 fatty acids from fatty fish may have Spport protective role heartt the risk of developing heart disease and slightly reduce the Sulport of Skin health revitalization events ror arrhythmias Eating fish yealth the healyh term may support lower levels of 14 :.

Fish consumption is associated with a lower risk of cardiovascular disease, foe, and mortality Fish oil supplements may reduce gealth of all-cause mortality, cardiac death, sudden death, and stroke Fatty fish and fish oil are both high in omega-3 hsart acids and may help reduce heart fod risk factors, including blood pressure, triglycerides, and cholesterol.

Walnuts are a Coenzyme Q aging source of fiber and micronutrients like magnesium, copper, and manganese Research shows that incorporating a few servings of walnuts into your diet can help protect against heart disease.

Evidence for cardiovascular disease prevention is strong for some varieties of tree nuts, particularly walnuts Diets supplemented with walnuts may decrease LDL bad and total cholesterol 1 9. Interestingly, some studies also found that regularly eating nuts, such as walnuts, is associated with a lower risk of heart disease Walnuts can help reduce cholesterol and blood pressure and may be associated with a lower risk of heart disease.

Beans contain resistant starch, which resists digestion and is fermented by the beneficial bacteria in your gut. Resistant starch can potentially exert a healthy impact on the gut and certain members of its resident microbiota Multiple studies have also found that eating beans can reduce certain risk factors for heart disease.

In one study of 73 adults with elevated LDL cholesterol, eating canned beans significantly reduced total cholesterol and LDL cholesterol One review found that eating beans and legumes can decrease LDL cholesterol, improve glycemic control and blood pressure, and may reduce the risk for cardiovascular disease, especially in people with diabetes Beans are high in resistant starch and have been shown to reduce levels of cholesterol, lower blood pressure, and improve glycemic control.

Dark chocolate is rich in antioxidants like flavonoids, which can help boost heart health. Consuming chocolate in moderation less than six servings a week may decrease your risk of coronary heart disease, stroke, and diabetes Additionally, chocolate can be high in sugar and calories, negating many of its health-promoting properties.

Dark chocolate is high in antioxidants like flavonoids. It has been associated with a lower risk of developing calcified plaque in the arteries and coronary heart disease. Tomatoes are loaded with lycopene, a natural plant pigment with powerful antioxidant properties Antioxidants help neutralize harmful free radicals, preventing oxidative damage and inflammation, which can contribute to heart disease.

Low blood levels of lycopene are linked to an increased risk of heart attack and stroke Increasing the intake of tomato products and lycopene supplementation positively affects blood lipids, blood pressure, and endothelial function A review of research noted that one serving of raw tomatoes, tomato sauce, or tomato sauce with refined olive oil may lower blood cholesterol and triglycerides and raise HDL cholesterol The body absorbs lycopene better from cooked tomatoes and tomato products than fresh tomatoes Higher HDL good cholesterol levels can help remove excess cholesterol and plaque from the arteries to keep your heart healthy and protect against heart disease and stroke Tomatoes are rich in lycopene and have been associated with a lower risk of heart disease and stroke, as well as an increase in HDL good cholesterol.

Almonds are incredibly nutrient-dense, boasting many vitamins and minerals crucial to heart health. Research suggests that eating almonds can have a powerful effect on your cholesterol levels.

One study involving 48 people with high cholesterol showed that eating 1. The research also shows that eating almonds is associated with higher levels of HDL good cholesterol, which can help reduce plaque buildup and keep your arteries clear 29 Almonds are high in fiber and monounsaturated fats, and have been linked to reductions in cholesterol and belly fat.

Chia seeds, flaxseeds, and hemp seeds are all great sources of heart-healthy nutrients, including fiber and omega-3 fatty acids. Numerous studies have found that adding these seeds to your diet can improve many heart disease risk factors, including inflammation, blood pressure, cholesterol, and triglycerides.

Hemp seeds are high in arginine, an amino acid associated with reduced blood levels of specific inflammatory markers Supplementing your diet with milled flaxseed may lower cardiovascular disease and cancer risk and help other conditions like gastrointestinal health and diabetes Eating them may help reduce blood pressure, blot clots, and LDL cholesterol Human and animal studies have found that eating seeds may improve several heart disease risk factors, including inflammation, blood pressure, cholesterol, and triglycerides.

Garlic has potent medicinal properties that may help improve heart health. This is thanks to the presence of a compound called allicin, which is believed to have many therapeutic effects A meta-analysis of 12 trials noted that garlic supplements lowered both systolic and diastolic blood pressure and were as effective as a common prescription drug at reducing blood pressure Garlic can also inhibit platelet buildup, which may reduce the risk of blood clots and stroke Be sure to consume garlic raw or crush it and let it sit for a few minutes before cooking.

This allows for the formation of allicin, maximizing its potential health benefits. Garlic and its components have been shown to help reduce blood pressure and cholesterol. They may also help inhibit blood clot formation. Olive oil is packed with antioxidants, which can relieve inflammation and decrease the risk of chronic disease Olive oil is high in oleic acid and antioxidants and can help prevent and treat hypertension Olive oil is high in antioxidants and monounsaturated fats.

It has been associated with lower blood pressure and heart disease risk. Edamame is an immature soybean frequently found in Asian cuisine. Like other soy products, edamame is rich in soy isoflavones, a type of flavonoid that may help lower cholesterol levels and improve heart health.

Including soy protein in your diet may lead to a reduced risk of cardiovascular disease If combined with other changes to diet and lifestyle, even slightly reducing your cholesterol levels can greatly impact your risk of heart disease.

Edamame and other soy products are also a good source of other heart-healthy nutrients, including dietary fiber and antioxidants Edamame contains soy isoflavones, which can help decrease cholesterol levels. Edamame also contains fiber and antioxidants, which also benefit heart health.

Green tea may have several health benefits, from increased fat burning to improved insulin sensitivity to cancer prevention Its polyphenols and catechins can act as antioxidants to prevent cell damage, reduce inflammation, and protect the health of your heart.

Many studies have shown green tea increases leptina hormone that regulates our appetite, and reduces LDL bad cholesterol.

Green tea extract may also improve blood pressure and glycemic control A review of studies found that taking green tea extract for 3 months reduced blood pressure, triglycerides, LDL badand total cholesterol compared to a placebo Taking a green tea supplement or drinking matcha made with powdered whole green tea leaves may also benefit heart health.

Green tea is high in polyphenols and catechins. It has been associated with lower cholesterol, triglycerides, and blood pressure. According to the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institutethe following foods are the best for your heart:.

Eating a healthy balanced diet is one of the key pillars to preventing a heart attack, according to the National Health Services NHS.

Learn more about the Mediterranean diet here. According to this studysome of the best fruits for your heart health are:.

: Support for heart health

10 small steps for better heart health

High blood pressure usually has no symptoms, so have it checked on a regular basis. Your health care team should measure your blood pressure at least once every 2 years if you have never had high blood pressure or other risk factors for heart disease. If you have been diagnosed with high blood pressure, also called hypertension, your health care team will measure your blood pressure more often to make sure you have the condition under control.

Talk with your health care team about how often you should check your blood pressure. If you have high blood pressure, your health care team might recommend some changes in your lifestyle, such as lowering the sodium in your diet; your doctor may also prescribe medicine to help lower your blood pressure.

If you have diabetes, monitor your blood sugar levels carefully. Talk with your health care team about treatment options. Your doctor may recommend certain lifestyle changes to help keep your blood sugar under control.

These actions will help reduce your risk for heart disease. Never stop taking your medicine without first talking to your doctor, nurse, or pharmacist. You and your health care team can work together to prevent or treat the medical conditions that lead to heart disease.

Discuss your treatment plan regularly, and bring a list of questions to your appointments. Talk with your health care team about how heart disease and mental health disorders are related.

Your treatment plan may include medicines or surgery and lifestyle changes to reduce your risk. Skip directly to site content Skip directly to search. Español Other Languages. Prevent Heart Disease.

Minus Related Pages. Share Fact Sheets About Heart Disease Patient Education Handouts. Choose Healthy Foods and Drinks Choose healthy meals and snacks to help prevent heart disease and its complications.

Eating lots of foods high in saturated fat and trans fat may contribute to heart disease. Eating foods high in fiber and low in saturated fats, trans fat, and cholesterol can help prevent high cholesterol.

Limiting salt sodium in your diet can also lower your blood pressure. Limiting sugar in your diet can lower your blood sugar level to prevent or help control diabetes. Do not drink too much alcohol, which can raise your blood pressure. Men should have no more than 2 drinks per day, and women no more than 1 drink per day.

Keep a Healthy Weight People with overweight or obesity have a higher risk for heart disease. Get Regular Physical Activity Physical activity can help you maintain a healthy weight and lower your blood pressure, blood cholesterol, and blood sugar levels. Take Charge of Your Medical Conditions If you have high cholesterol, high blood pressure, or diabetes, you can take steps to lower your risk for heart disease.

Check Your Cholesterol Your health care team should test your blood levels of cholesterol at least once every 4 to 6 years. Control Your Blood Pressure High blood pressure usually has no symptoms, so have it checked on a regular basis. Manage Your Diabetes If you have diabetes, monitor your blood sugar levels carefully.

Change is an important part of living with heart disease or trying to prevent it. A jump in blood pressure or cholesterol earns you a lecture on healthy lifestyle changes. Heart attack and stroke survivors are often told to alter a lifetime of habits. Some people manage to overhaul their exercise pattern, diet, and unhealthy habits with ease.

The rest of us try to make changes, but don't always succeed. Instead of undertaking a huge makeover, you might be able to improve your heart's health with a series of small changes. Once you get going, you may find that change isn't so hard. This approach may take longer, but it could also motivate you to make some big changes.

Take a minute walk. If you don't exercise at all, a brief walk is a great way to start. If you do, it's a good way to add more exercise to your day.

Give yourself a lift. Lifting a hardcover book or a two-pound weight a few times a day can help tone your arm muscles. When that becomes a breeze, move on to heavier items or join a gym. Eat one extra fruit or vegetable a day. Fruits and vegetables are inexpensive, taste good, and are good for everything from your brain to your bowels.

Make breakfast count. Start the day with some fruit and a serving of whole grains, like oatmeal, bran flakes, or whole-wheat toast. Stop drinking your calories. Cutting out just one sugar-sweetened soda or calorie-laden latte can easily save you or more calories a day.

Over a year, that can translate into a pound weight loss. Have a handful of nuts. Walnuts, almonds, peanuts, and other nuts are good for your heart. Try grabbing some instead of chips or cookies when you need a snack, adding them to salads for a healthful and tasty crunch, or using them in place of meat in pasta and other dishes.

Sample the fruits of the sea. Eat fish or other types of seafood instead of red meat once a week. It's good for the heart, the brain, and the waistline. Breathe deeply. Try breathing slowly and deeply for a few minutes a day.

It can help you relax. Slow, deep breathing may also help lower blood pressure. Wash your hands often. Scrubbing up with soap and water often during the day is a great way to protect your heart and health.

The flu, pneumonia, and other infections can be very hard on the heart. Count your blessings. Taking a moment each day to acknowledge the blessings in your life is one way to start tapping into other positive emotions. These have been linked with better health, longer life, and greater well-being, just as their opposites — chronic anger, worry, and hostility — contribute to high blood pressure and heart disease.

10 Small Steps for Better Heart Health - Harvard Health

Supplementing your diet with milled flaxseed may lower cardiovascular disease and cancer risk and help other conditions like gastrointestinal health and diabetes Eating them may help reduce blood pressure, blot clots, and LDL cholesterol Human and animal studies have found that eating seeds may improve several heart disease risk factors, including inflammation, blood pressure, cholesterol, and triglycerides.

Garlic has potent medicinal properties that may help improve heart health. This is thanks to the presence of a compound called allicin, which is believed to have many therapeutic effects A meta-analysis of 12 trials noted that garlic supplements lowered both systolic and diastolic blood pressure and were as effective as a common prescription drug at reducing blood pressure Garlic can also inhibit platelet buildup, which may reduce the risk of blood clots and stroke Be sure to consume garlic raw or crush it and let it sit for a few minutes before cooking.

This allows for the formation of allicin, maximizing its potential health benefits. Garlic and its components have been shown to help reduce blood pressure and cholesterol. They may also help inhibit blood clot formation.

Olive oil is packed with antioxidants, which can relieve inflammation and decrease the risk of chronic disease Olive oil is high in oleic acid and antioxidants and can help prevent and treat hypertension Olive oil is high in antioxidants and monounsaturated fats.

It has been associated with lower blood pressure and heart disease risk. Edamame is an immature soybean frequently found in Asian cuisine. Like other soy products, edamame is rich in soy isoflavones, a type of flavonoid that may help lower cholesterol levels and improve heart health. Including soy protein in your diet may lead to a reduced risk of cardiovascular disease If combined with other changes to diet and lifestyle, even slightly reducing your cholesterol levels can greatly impact your risk of heart disease.

Edamame and other soy products are also a good source of other heart-healthy nutrients, including dietary fiber and antioxidants Edamame contains soy isoflavones, which can help decrease cholesterol levels.

Edamame also contains fiber and antioxidants, which also benefit heart health. Green tea may have several health benefits, from increased fat burning to improved insulin sensitivity to cancer prevention Its polyphenols and catechins can act as antioxidants to prevent cell damage, reduce inflammation, and protect the health of your heart.

Many studies have shown green tea increases leptin , a hormone that regulates our appetite, and reduces LDL bad cholesterol. Green tea extract may also improve blood pressure and glycemic control A review of studies found that taking green tea extract for 3 months reduced blood pressure, triglycerides, LDL bad , and total cholesterol compared to a placebo Taking a green tea supplement or drinking matcha made with powdered whole green tea leaves may also benefit heart health.

Green tea is high in polyphenols and catechins. It has been associated with lower cholesterol, triglycerides, and blood pressure. According to the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute , the following foods are the best for your heart:.

Eating a healthy balanced diet is one of the key pillars to preventing a heart attack, according to the National Health Services NHS. Learn more about the Mediterranean diet here. According to this study , some of the best fruits for your heart health are:.

According to the U. Department of Health and Human Services , the 7 best steps to improving your heart health are:. What you eat can influence many aspects of heart health, including blood pressure, inflammation, cholesterol levels, and triglycerides.

Including heart-healthy foods in a nutritious, well-balanced diet can help keep your heart in good shape and minimize your risk of heart disease. Our experts continually monitor the health and wellness space, and we update our articles when new information becomes available.

VIEW ALL HISTORY. While they're not typically able to prescribe, nutritionists can still benefits your overall health. Let's look at benefits, limitations, and more. A new study found that healthy lifestyle choices — including being physically active, eating well, avoiding smoking and limiting alcohol consumption —….

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While there are many FDA-approved emulsifiers, European associations have marked them as being of possible concern.

Let's look deeper:. Researchers have found that a daily multivitamin supplement was linked with slowed cognitive aging and improved memory. Dietitians can help you create a more balanced diet or a specialized one for a variety of conditions.

We look at their benefits and limitations. Liquid collagen supplements might be able to reduce some effects of aging, but research is ongoing and and there may be side effects.

Protein powders are popular supplements that come from a variety of animal- and plant-based sources. Learn more about the initiative and explore the priority areas below to get resources to help you take action.

To help make communities strong and healthy, Million Hearts ® supports strategies for decreasing tobacco use, physical inactivity, and particle pollution exposure. Learn More. Share these heart-healthy messages, PSAs, and graphics from our campaign partner toolkit.

Encourage older adults to take charge of their heart health by taking small steps to lower their risk for heart disease and stroke.

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Data Fact Sheets ABCS of Heart Health Cardiac Rehabilitation At A Glance Improving Medication Adherence Among Patients with Hypertension.

American Heart Association. Heart-healthy lifestyle changes. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. Smokeless tobacco: Health effects. How smoking affects heart health. Food and Drug Administration.

Benefits of quitting. American Lung Association. Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans. Department of Health and Human Services. How does sleep affect your heart health?

Sleep apnea. Screening, immunization, and prevention child. Mayo Clinic; Screening, immunization, and prevention adult. Sleep and chronic disease. Hypertension adult. Lopez-Jimenez F expert opinion. June 19, Stress and heart health. Accessed June 20, Blood cholesterol: Diagnosis. June 20, Wilder RS, et al.

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Heart disease prevention: Strategies to keep your heart healthy - Mayo Clinic

You can increase the amount of whole grains in a heart-healthy diet by making simple substitutions for refined grain products. Or be adventuresome and try a new whole grain, such as whole-grain farro, quinoa or barley. Limiting how much saturated and trans fats you eat is an important step to reduce your blood cholesterol and lower your risk of coronary artery disease.

A high blood cholesterol level can lead to a buildup of plaques in the arteries, called atherosclerosis, which can increase the risk of heart attack and stroke. The American Heart Association offers these guidelines for how much fat to include in a heart-healthy diet:.

Check the food labels of cookies, cakes, frostings, crackers and chips. Not only are these foods low in nutritional value, some — even those labeled reduced fat — may contain trans fats.

Trans fats are no longer allowed to be added to foods, but older products may still contain them. Trans fats may be listed as partially hydrogenated oil on the ingredient label. When you do use fats, choose monounsaturated fats, such as olive oil or canola oil.

Polyunsaturated fats, found in certain fish, avocados, nuts and seeds, also are good choices for a heart-healthy diet. When used in place of saturated fat, monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats may help lower your total blood cholesterol. But moderation is essential. All types of fat are high in calories.

An easy way to add healthy fat and fiber to your diet is to use ground flaxseed. Flaxseeds are small brown seeds that are high in fiber and omega-3 fatty acids.

Studies have shown that flaxseed lowers unhealthy cholesterol levels in some people. You can grind the flaxseeds in a coffee grinder or food processor and stir a teaspoon of them into yogurt, applesauce or hot cereal.

Lean meat, poultry and fish, low-fat dairy products, and eggs are some of the best sources of protein. Choose lower fat options, such as skinless chicken breasts rather than fried chicken patties and skim milk rather than whole milk.

Fish is a good alternative to high-fat meats. Certain types of fish are rich in omega-3 fatty acids, which can lower blood fats called triglycerides. You'll find the highest amounts of omega-3 fatty acids in cold-water fish, such as salmon, mackerel and herring. Other sources are flaxseed, walnuts, soybeans and canola oil.

Legumes — beans, peas and lentils — also are good, low-fat sources of protein and contain no cholesterol, making them good substitutes for meat. Substituting plant protein for animal protein — for example, a soy or bean burger for a hamburger — will reduce fat and cholesterol intake and increase fiber intake.

Eating too much salt can lead to high blood pressure, a risk factor for heart disease. Limiting salt sodium is an important part of a heart-healthy diet.

The American Heart Association recommends that:. Although reducing the amount of salt you add to food at the table or while cooking is a good first step, much of the salt you eat comes from canned or processed foods, such as soups, baked goods and frozen dinners.

Eating fresh foods and making your own soups and stews can reduce the amount of salt you eat. If you like the convenience of canned soups and prepared meals, look for ones with no added salt or reduced sodium.

Be wary of foods that claim to be lower in sodium because they are seasoned with sea salt instead of regular table salt — sea salt has the same nutritional value as regular salt. Another way to reduce the amount of salt you eat is to choose your condiments carefully.

Many condiments are available in reduced-sodium versions. Salt substitutes can add flavor to your food with less sodium. Create daily menus using the six strategies listed above. When selecting foods for each meal and snack, emphasize vegetables, fruits and whole grains.

Choose lean protein sources and healthy fats, and limit salty foods. Watch your portion sizes and add variety to your menu choices.

For example, if you have grilled salmon one evening, try a black bean burger the next night. This helps ensure that you'll get all of the nutrients the body needs. Variety also makes meals and snacks more interesting.

Allow yourself an indulgence every now and then. A candy bar or handful of potato chips won't derail your heart-healthy diet. But don't let it turn into an excuse for giving up on your healthy-eating plan. If overindulgence is the exception, rather than the rule, you'll balance things out over the long term.

What's important is that you eat healthy foods most of the time. Include these eight tips into your life, and you'll find that heart-healthy eating is both doable and enjoyable.

With planning and a few simple substitutions, you can eat with your heart in mind. There is a problem with information submitted for this request.

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By Mayo Clinic Staff. Thank you for subscribing! Sorry something went wrong with your subscription Please, try again in a couple of minutes Retry. Show references Sacks FM, et al. Dietary fats and cardiovascular disease: A presidential advisory from the American Heart Association.

How to avoid portion size pitfalls to help manage your weight. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Accessed Feb. Department of Health and Human Services and U. Department of Agriculture. Accessed Jan. How to use fruits and vegetables to help manage your weight.

Flaxseed and flax oil. National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health. Hadi A, et al. Effect of flaxseed supplementation on lipid profile: An updated systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of sixty-two randomized controlled trials.

Pharmacological Research. Natural Medicines. Box Bethesda , MD United States. The Heart Truth®. Heart disease is the leading cause of death in the United States. But you can do a lot to protect your heart.

Learn About Heart-Healthy Living. CONNECT WITH US. About The Heart Truth® A national health education program that raises awareness about heart disease and encourages people to live a heart-healthy lifestyle.

Take action to protect OurHearts Find heart-healthy tips to help you take action to reduce the risk of heart disease and its risk factors. Tools and Materials. Use these resources to bring greater attention to heart disease and its risk factors.

Help those in your community prevent heart disease. Healthy Hearts Network. The Heart Truth Healthy Hearts Network is a network of organizations around the country committed to promoting and raising awareness about heart health.

Learn more. Health Professionals. Community Subcontract Program. The Heart Truth Community Subcontract Program supports organizations in executing projects that will reduce the burden of heart disease and encourage healthy behavior change to improve heart health. Related Initiatives.

Get Involved in American Heart Month. February is American Heart Month. Join us in raising awareness about how Americans can prevent heart disease. Celebrate Heart Health on National Wear Red Day®. Join NHLBI, The Heart Truth, and organizations around the country on National Wear Red Day®, celebrated each year on the first Friday in February, to bring greater attention to heart disease awareness as the leading cause of death for Americans.

Use the poster, stickers, and social media resources below to promote Wear Red Day in your community. Heart Health and Pregnancy. During pregnancy, your heart is working harder than usual to pump blood to you and your baby.

Main Content Admissions Requirements. Share this article. Learn the warning signs of a heart attack and how to take action if you are experiencing symptoms. HHS is not responsible for Section compliance accessibility on other federal or private websites. These have been linked with better health, longer life, and greater well-being, just as their opposites — chronic anger, worry, and hostility — contribute to high blood pressure and heart disease. Explore careers. Healthy Habits Quit smoking and stay away from secondhand smoke.

Support for heart health -

This approach may take longer, but it could also motivate you to make some big changes. Take a minute walk. If you don't exercise at all, a brief walk is a great way to start. If you do, it's a good way to add more exercise to your day.

Give yourself a lift. Lifting a hardcover book or a two-pound weight a few times a day can help tone your arm muscles. When that becomes a breeze, move on to heavier items or join a gym. Eat one extra fruit or vegetable a day. Fruits and vegetables are inexpensive, taste good, and are good for everything from your brain to your bowels.

Make breakfast count. Start the day with some fruit and a serving of whole grains, like oatmeal, bran flakes, or whole-wheat toast.

Stop drinking your calories. Cutting out just one sugar-sweetened soda or calorie-laden latte can easily save you or more calories a day. Over a year, that can translate into a pound weight loss.

Have a handful of nuts. Walnuts, almonds, peanuts, and other nuts are good for your heart. Try grabbing some instead of chips or cookies when you need a snack, adding them to salads for a healthful and tasty crunch, or using them in place of meat in pasta and other dishes.

Sample the fruits of the sea. Eat fish or other types of seafood instead of red meat once a week. It's good for the heart, the brain, and the waistline. Breathe deeply.

Try breathing slowly and deeply for a few minutes a day. It can help you relax. Slow, deep breathing may also help lower blood pressure. Wash your hands often. Scrubbing up with soap and water often during the day is a great way to protect your heart and health. The flu, pneumonia, and other infections can be very hard on the heart.

Count your blessings. Taking a moment each day to acknowledge the blessings in your life is one way to start tapping into other positive emotions.

These have been linked with better health, longer life, and greater well-being, just as their opposites — chronic anger, worry, and hostility — contribute to high blood pressure and heart disease. As a service to our readers, Harvard Health Publishing provides access to our library of archived content.

Please note the date of last review or update on all articles. No content on this site, regardless of date, should ever be used as a substitute for direct medical advice from your doctor or other qualified clinician. Thanks for visiting.

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Sign up to get tips for living a healthy lifestyle, with ways to fight inflammation and improve cognitive health , plus the latest advances in preventative medicine, diet and exercise , pain relief, blood pressure and cholesterol management, and more. Take steps to reach and maintain those levels.

And remember to schedule regular check-ups with your doctor. If you want to make your doctor happy, keep good records of your vitals or lab numbers, and bring them to your appointments. Dark chocolate not only tastes delicious, it also contains heart-healthy flavonoids.

These compounds help reduce inflammation and lower your risk of heart disease, suggest scientists in the journal Nutrients.

Eaten in moderation, dark chocolate — not oversweetened milk chocolate — can actually be good for you. The next time you want to indulge your sweet tooth, sink it into a square or two of dark chocolate. No guilt required. Vacuuming or mopping the floors may not be as invigorating as a Body Slam or Zumba class.

But these activities and other household chores do get you moving. They can give your heart a little workout, while burning calories too. Put your favorite music on and add some pep to your step while you complete your weekly chores. Almonds, walnuts, pecans, and other tree nuts deliver a powerful punch of heart-healthy fats, protein, and fiber.

Including them in your diet can help lower your risk of cardiovascular disease. Remember to keep the serving size small, suggests the AHA. Let your inner child take the lead by enjoying an evening of roller skating, bowling, or laser tag. You can have fun while burning calories and giving your heart a workout.

Our pets offer more than good company and unconditional love. They also provide numerous health benefits. Studies reported by the National Institutes of Health NIH suggest that owning a pet may help improve your heart and lung function. It may also help lower your chances of dying from heart disease.

Start and stop, then start and stop again. During interval training, you alternate bursts of intense physical activity with bouts of lighter activity. The Mayo Clinic reports that doing so can boost the number of calories you burn while working out. Slicing your saturated fat intake to no more than 7 percent of your daily calories can cut your risk of heart disease, advises the USDA.

Put down your cell phone, forget about the driver who cut you off, and enjoy your ride. Eliminating stress while driving can help lower your blood pressure and stress levels.

The first meal of the day is an important one. Eating a nutritious breakfast every day can help you maintain a healthy diet and weight. To build a heart-healthy meal, reach for:.

Exercise is essential for good heart health, so why not sneak it in at every opportunity? Take the stairs instead of the elevator. Park on the far side of the parking lot. Play with your dog or kids at the park, instead of just watching them. Every little bit adds up to better fitness.

No magic is needed to brew up a cup of green or black tea. Drinking one to three cups of tea per day may help lower your risk of heart problems, reports the AHA. Good oral hygiene does more than keep your teeth white and glistening. According to the Cleveland Clinic , some research suggests that the bacteria that cause gum disease can also raise your risk of heart disease.

The next time you feel overwhelmed, exasperated, or angry, take a stroll. Even a five-minute walk can help clear your head and lower your stress levels, which is good for your health. Taking a half-hour walk every day is even better for your physical and mental health.

The more muscle mass you build, the more calories you burn. That can help you maintain a heart-healthy weight and fitness level. A sunny outlook may be good for your heart, as well as your mood.

According to the Harvard T. Chan School of Public Health , chronic stress, anxiety, and anger can raise your risk of heart disease and stroke.

Maintaining a positive outlook on life may help you stay healthier for longer. Our experts continually monitor the health and wellness space, and we update our articles when new information becomes available. Men and women may experience different symptoms of a heart attack.

Coronary heart disease CHD is the leading cause of death among adults in the United States. Learn about the causes and risks factors of CHD. Follow these tips to prevent heart disease. A Quiz for Teens Are You a Workaholic? How Well Do You Sleep?

Health Conditions Discover Plan Connect. Medically reviewed by University of Illinois — By The Healthline Editorial Team — Updated on August 12, Slim down Have sex Engage in hobbies Eat fiber Listen to music Eat fish Laugh Stretch Drink alcohol in moderation Avoid salt Move Know your numbers Eat chocolate Do housework Eat nuts Have fun Own a pet Interval train Avoid fat Enjoy your ride Have breakfast Take the stairs Drink tea Brush your teeth Walk Lift weights Find your happy place Stop smoking—no ifs, ands, or butts.

Focus on the middle. Play between the sheets. Knit a scarf. Power up your salsa with beans. Let the music move you. Go fish. Laugh out loud. Stretch it out. Raise a glass. Sidestep salt. Move it, move it, move it. Know your numbers. Eat chocolate. Kick your housework up a notch.

NHLBI Sports nutrition Support for heart health Health Information P. Box HexrtMD United States. Snake envenomation control Heart Truth®. Heart disease is the leading cause of death in the United States. But you can do a lot to protect your heart. Learn About Heart-Healthy Living. Take steps today Healtj lower your risk of heallth disease. Your age and family Suppor also affect your risk for heart disease. Your risk is higher if:. This is the most common type of heart disease. When someone has CHD, the coronary arteries tubes that take blood to the heart are narrow or blocked.

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Support for heart health -

A BMI of 25 or higher is considered overweight. In general, it's linked with higher cholesterol, higher blood pressure, and an increased risk of heart disease and stroke.

Waist circumference also can be a useful tool to measure how much belly fat you have. The risk of heart disease is higher if the waist measurement is greater than:. Even a small weight loss can be good for you. It can lower blood sugar, also called glucose. And it can cut the risk of type 2 diabetes.

Losing even more helps lower blood pressure and blood cholesterol levels. People who don't get enough sleep have a higher risk of obesity, high blood pressure, heart attack, diabetes and depression.

Most adults need at least seven hours of sleep each night. Children usually need more. So make sure you get enough rest.

Set a sleep schedule and stick to it. To do that, go to bed and wake up at the same times each day. Keep your bedroom dark and quiet too, so it's easier to sleep. Talk to a member of your health care team if you feel like you get enough sleep but you're still tired throughout the day.

Ask if you need to be evaluated for obstructive sleep apnea. It's a condition that can raise your risk of heart disease. Symptoms of obstructive sleep apnea include loud snoring, stopping breathing for short times during sleep and waking up gasping for air.

Treatment for obstructive sleep apnea may involve losing weight if you're overweight. It also might involve using a device that keeps your airway open while you sleep. This is called a continuous positive airway pressure CPAP device. Ongoing stress can play a role in higher blood pressure and other risk factors for heart disease.

Some people also cope with stress in unhealthy ways. For example, they may overeat, drink or smoke. You can boost your health by finding other ways to manage stress. Healthy tactics include physical activity, relaxation exercises, mindfulness, yoga and meditation. If stress becomes overwhelming, get a health care checkup.

Ongoing stress may be linked with mental health conditions such as anxiety and depression. These conditions also are tied to heart disease risk factors, including higher blood pressure and less blow flow to the heart. If you think you might have depression or anxiety, it's important to get treatment.

High blood pressure and high cholesterol can damage the heart and blood vessels. But if you don't get checked for these conditions, you likely won't know whether you have them. Regular screening tests can tell you what your numbers are and whether you need to take action.

Blood pressure. Regular blood pressure screenings usually start in childhood. Starting at age 18, blood pressure should be measured at least once every two years.

This checks for high blood pressure as a risk factor for heart disease and stroke. If you're between 18 and 39 and have risk factors for high blood pressure, you'll likely be screened once a year.

People age 40 and older also are given a blood pressure test yearly. If you have a condition such as high cholesterol, high blood pressure or diabetes, talk with your health care team.

Your doctor may prescribe medicines and recommend lifestyle changes. Make sure to take your medicines exactly as prescribed, and follow a healthy-lifestyle plan. Certain infections may lead to heart problems. For instance, gum disease may be a risk factor for heart and blood vessel diseases.

So brush and floss daily. Get regular dental checkups too. Other illnesses caused by infections can make existing heart problems worse. Vaccines help protect against infectious diseases. So stay up to date on the following shots:.

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That's kid stuff, experts say. How a social connection expert stays connected and why. What it takes to be 'relentless'. The slowly evolving truth about heart disease and women. From anthropology to civil rights, Dr.

William Montague Cobb's influence went beyond medicine. Quick action and CPR saved seventh grader in cross-country race. Heart Walk is the American Heart Association's premiere event for raising funds to help save lives from heart disease and stroke. American Heart Association. Do not drink too much alcohol, which can raise your blood pressure.

Men should have no more than 2 drinks per day, and women no more than 1 drink per day. Keep a Healthy Weight People with overweight or obesity have a higher risk for heart disease. Get Regular Physical Activity Physical activity can help you maintain a healthy weight and lower your blood pressure, blood cholesterol, and blood sugar levels.

Take Charge of Your Medical Conditions If you have high cholesterol, high blood pressure, or diabetes, you can take steps to lower your risk for heart disease.

Check Your Cholesterol Your health care team should test your blood levels of cholesterol at least once every 4 to 6 years. Control Your Blood Pressure High blood pressure usually has no symptoms, so have it checked on a regular basis.

Manage Your Diabetes If you have diabetes, monitor your blood sugar levels carefully. Work with Your Health Care Team You and your health care team can work together to prevent or treat the medical conditions that lead to heart disease.

Last Reviewed: March 21, Source: National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion , Division for Heart Disease and Stroke Prevention. Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Syndicate.

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Certain foods, including leafy greens, fir grains, yealth fatty fish, can benefit your heart health and Healthy weight gain your risk of heart disease. Diet Snake envenomation control a major Support for heart health in heart Suppprt and can ffor your risk of Support for heart health disease, the leading cause of Supplrt for adults in hear US 1. Snake envenomation control green vegetables like spinach, kale, and collard greens are well known for their wealth of vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. The American Heart Association AHA notes that an increased leafy green vegetable intake was associated with more significant benefits to cardiovascular health and a lower risk of heart disease than other fruits and vegetables 4. Leafy green vegetables are high in vitamin K and nitrates, which can help reduce blood pressure and improve arterial function. A higher intake of leafy greens is associated with a lower risk of heart disease. Refined carbohydrates increase the risk of coronary heart disease.

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