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Diabetic foot treatment -

Some factors can increase the risk of foot ulcers, including:. Stay off your feet to prevent pain from ulcers. Pressure from walking can make an infection worse and an ulcer expand.

Doctors can remove foot ulcers with a debridement, the removal of dead skin or foreign objects that may have caused the ulcer. An infection is a serious complication of a foot ulcer and requires immediate treatment.

Not all infections are treated the same way. Tissue surrounding the ulcer may be sent to a lab to determine which antibiotic will help. If your doctor suspects a serious infection, they may order an X-ray to look for signs of bone infection.

Your doctor may prescribe antibiotics, antiplatelets, or anticlotting medications to treat your ulcer if the infection progresses even after preventive or antipressure treatments.

Many of these antibiotics attack Staphylococcus aureus , bacteria known to cause staph infections, or ß-haemolytic Streptococcus , which is normally found in your intestines.

Talk with your doctor about other health conditions you have that might increase your risk of infections by these harmful bacteria, including HIV and liver problems. Your doctor may recommend that you seek surgical help for your ulcers.

A surgeon can help alleviate pressure around your ulcer by shaving down the bone or removing foot abnormalities such as bunions or hammertoes. You will likely not need surgery on your ulcer. However, if no other treatment option can help your ulcer heal, surgery can prevent your ulcer from becoming worse or leading to amputation.

According to a review article in the New England Journal of Medicine , more than half of diabetic foot ulcers become infected. Approximately 20 percent of moderate to severe foot infections in people with diabetes lead to amputation.

Preventive care is crucial. Closely manage your blood glucose, as your chances of diabetes complications remain low when your blood sugar is stable.

You can also help prevent foot problems by:. Scar tissue can become infected if the area is aggravated again, so your doctor may recommend you wear shoes specially designed for people with diabetes to prevent ulcers from returning.

If you begin to see blackened flesh around an area of numbness, see your doctor right away to seek treatment for an infected foot ulcer. If untreated, ulcers can cause abscesses and spread to other areas on your feet and legs. At this point, ulcers can often only be treated by surgery, amputation, or replacement of lost skin by synthetic skin substitutes.

When caught early, foot ulcers are treatable. See a doctor right away if you develop a sore on your foot, as the likelihood of infection increases the longer you wait. Untreated infections may require amputations.

While your ulcers heal, stay off your feet and follow your treatment plan. Diabetic foot ulcers can take several weeks to heal. Ulcers may take longer to heal if your blood sugar is high and constant pressure is applied to the ulcer.

Remaining on a diet that helps you meet your glycemic targets and off-loading pressure from your feet is the most effective way to allow your foot ulcers to heal.

Once an ulcer has healed, consistent preventive care will help you stop an ulcer from ever returning. Our experts continually monitor the health and wellness space, and we update our articles when new information becomes available. Diabetes leg pain and cramps often occur as a result of damaged nerves.

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Singer Nick Jonas, who has type 1 diabetes, debuted a new blood glucose monitoring device during a Super Bowl television commercial. A Quiz for Teens Are You a Workaholic? How Well Do You Sleep? Health Conditions Discover Plan Connect. Diabetic Ulcers: Causes and Treatment. Medically reviewed by Michelle L.

Resources Find an Expert. For You Patient Handouts. What is diabetes? How does diabetes cause foot problems? But there's a lot you can do to prevent a foot wound from becoming a major health problem.

How can I protect my feet if I have diabetes? Good foot care for people with diabetes includes: Checking your feet every day. Look for cuts, redness, and other changes in the skin and toenails, including warts or other spots that your shoes could rub. Make sure to check the bottoms of your feet too.

Washing your feet every day. Use warm water and soap. Don't soak your feet because that can dry out your skin. After you dry your feet, you can use talcum powder or cornstarch between your toes. They soak up moisture that can cause infection. If you use lotion, don't apply it between your toes.

Asking your doctor how to remove corns and calluses safely. Thick skin on your feet can rub and lead to sores. But removing it the wrong way could damage your skin. So you don't want to cut the skin or use medicated pads or liquid removers.

Trimming your toenails straight across with a clipper. If it's hard for you to trim your own toenails, or if they're thick or curve into the skin, have a podiatrist foot doctor do it for you.

Always wearing well-fitting shoes and socks or slippers to protect your feet when walking. You don't want to walk barefoot, even indoors.

And be sure your shoes are smooth inside. A seam or pebble could rub your skin raw. Protecting your feet from heat and cold.

Use sunscreen on exposed skin and don't walk barefoot at the beach. In cold weather, wear warm socks instead of warming your feet near a heater or fireplace. Keeping the blood flowing in your feet. Put your feet up when you're sitting.

Wiggle your toes and circle your feet throughout the day. Don't wear tight socks. And get plenty of activity that's not too hard on the feet, such as walking.

Getting your feet checked at your health care visits. Even if you haven't noticed a problem, it's good to have your health care provider look at your feet. When should I see my health care provider about diabetic foot problems? See your health care provider right away if you notice: A cut, blister, or bruise on your feet that doesn't start to heal in a few days Red, warm, or painful skin on your feet A callus with dried blood inside A foot infection that becomes black and smells bad that could be gangrene Remember, controlling your blood sugar and caring for your feet every day are the best steps you can take to prevent serious diabetic foot problems.

NIH: National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. Start Here. Diabetes and Foot Problems National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases Also in Spanish Diabetes and Your Feet Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Also in Spanish Foot Complications American Diabetes Association.

Learn More. Focus on Your Feet! Take Steps to Protect Foot Health National Institutes of Health Also in Spanish. Living With. Amputation and Diabetes: How to Protect Your Feet Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research Also in Spanish Diabetic Complications and Amputation Prevention American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons Also in Spanish Diabetic Foot and Risk American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society Steps to Prevent or Delay Nerve Damage American Diabetes Association.

Related Issues. Charcot Foot American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons Also in Spanish Cracked Heels American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons Also in Spanish Diabetic Neuropathy National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke.

Diabetic foot treatment Fish Atlas for Geographic Distribution such as ulceration, infection, and Diabeticc are fot leading trreatment of Immunity boosting fruits in patients with diabetes mellitus. Neuropathy Immunity boosting fruits fooot a predisposing factor to ulceration and amputation. The diabetic foot and its sequelae account for billions of dollars in direct medical expenditures, as well as lengthy hospital stays and periods of disability. Approximately 85 percent of all diabetes-related lower-extremity amputations are preceded by foot ulcers. The etiology of diabetic foot ulcers usually has many components. Other factors in ulceration are ischemia, callus formation, and edema.