Hydration and sports performance -
You should hit the sweet spot between dehydration and over-hydration to perform at your best and healthiest. Dehydration of any severity affects your athletic performance. Follow these guidelines from trainers at the Sanford Sports Performance Lab.
Proper hydration starts before you hit the court, field or gym. Start off your training sessions or competitions with all the fluids you need to perform safely and at your best. The goal is to have regular urinations that are light yellow in color. Adults should drink about 6 to 12 oz.
of water or sports drink every 15 to 20 minutes. One mouthful of water is about one ounce. Sports drinks provide water, as well as electrolytes and carbohydrates. Electrolytes help regulate the balance of fluids in your body, making them essential for hydration.
Drinking a sports drink helps replenish the electrolytes you lost while sweating. Carbs serve as a fuel source to help you maintain activity without hitting a wall. They also offer a boost for your daily caloric intake, helping you meet your goals for the day.
Measure your weight before and after exercise. This lets you know how much more fluid you lost during exercise than what you consumed.
The focus has generally been on training rather than on competition, but sweat loss and fluid replacement in training may have important implications. Hypohydration may impair training quality and may also increase stress levels.
It is unclear whether this will have negative effects reduced training quality, impaired immunity or whether it will promote a greater adaptive response. Hypohydration and the consequent hyperthermia, however, can enhance the effectiveness of a heat acclimation program, resulting in improved endurance performance in warm and temperate environments.
Drinking in training may be important in enhancing tolerance of the gut when athletes plan to drink in competition.
The distribution of water between body water compartments may also be important in the initiation and promotion of cellular adaptations to the training stimulus.
Hyfration Updated Hydrafion This Hydration and sports performance was created by familydoctor. org editorial staff and reviewed by Deepak S. Patel, MD, FAAFP, FACSM. Good hydration means getting the right amount of water before, during, and after exercise. Water regulates your body temperature and lubricates your joints.
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