Performance nutrition tips -
If you are an athlete or an extremely active individual, you need a diet that can keep up with your high-performance demands and help you recover quickly afterward.
This is especially true if you are doing something that takes a lot of endurance at a high-intensity level. Anytime you are working out at this high intensity for 60 to 90 minutes, such as runners, basketball players, soccer players or any other fast-paced sport, your body needs extra fuel.
Stephen Kollias , OrthoIndy sports medicine specialist shares five nutrition guidelines that will help keep your body-powered. Carbohydrates give your body the energy it needs to work out for over an hour. Healthy carbohydrates include vegetables, fruits, nuts and whole grains.
Drink plenty of fluids throughout the entire day. Intense exercise means your body will be sweating, which can lead to dehydration. So drink plenty of water and sports drinks. Eat protein. Eat high-quality protein such as lean meats, fish, poultry, nuts and eggs. However, be careful on the amount of protein you eat; too much protein can put a strain on your kidneys.
Again, this is a conversation you should have with qualified professionals who will measure your body weight, examine your metabolism, and determine what split will work best for your personal needs. Beyond that, protein also helps reduce muscle soreness and keeps your bones strong.
Without it, your body is more likely to break down and become frail after years of intense athleticism. So, how much protein should you eat? However, no professional nutritionist organization has any real standpoint on when you should eat protein.
Instead, spread your protein intake evenly throughout the day — about grams per meal. This can range anywhere from five grams per kilogram of body weight to 12 grams for endurance athletes. The following are some loose guidelines based on prior research but check with your nutritionist to hammer out a strategy that works best for your needs.
One study in the British Journal of Sports Medicine states athletes seem to benefit from eating to grams of carbs about three to four hours before an athletic event. This gives the body enough time to digest the carbs and turn them into energy. The same study also said athletes should aim for 30 to 60 grams of carbs during exercise to maintain blood sugar levels.
After the event, aim for about 1. This advice is in line with the recommendations laid out by the International Society of Sports Nutrition, which also stresses these food sources should be of high quality. Focus on complex carbohydrates like brown rice, vegetables, and whole grains over simple sugars and junk food.
Here are some carbohydrates that all athletes should incorporate into their diets, as suggested by the Mayo Clinic. Fats are no stranger to controversy, especially since they live up to their name by being more fattening — they pack nine calories per gram, compared to four per gram from protein and carbs.
Similarly, hormones like testosterone need fat. Multiple studies have found that lower-fat diets are linked with decreased testosterone in athletes, leading to reduced muscle mass and frail bones. Micronutrients , aka vitamins and minerals, are vital to eyesight, brain function, oxygen delivery, and a healthy immune system.
The range for how much of each micronutrient you need varies greatly from one to the next, and just like macronutrients, certain athletes may need more or less depending on what their specialty is.
And, not to sound like a broken record, micronutrient needs will also vary depending on exercise intensity. The dangers of dehydration are well known but warrant repetition. Take in enough carbohydrates to maintain blood glucose levels and restore glycogen, your body's store of glucose.
By consuming 15—30 grams of protein, you maximize your synthesis of muscle protein. To calculate the hydration you need, divide your weight by two for the total ounces per day. For example, if you weigh pounds, you should take in a minimum of 75 ounces of fluid per day.
If you're well-hydrated, you generally won't be thirsty. Thirst is a sign you're not taking in enough fluids. Be aware of the color of your urine — the lighter yellow it is, the more hydrated you are.
Water, seltzer, juices, sports nutrition drinks, 6—12 ounces of coffee or tea and high-fluid fruits and veggies are good hydration sources. Other factors affect hydration when working out. Ensure you're eating enough carbs and sodium. Keep in mind that carbohydrate and sodium needs can vary dramatically by person.
Iron deficiency is most common among women and those with high-intensity exercise routines. Iron absorption may be best in the morning and after exercise. Be sure to pair iron-rich foods such as dark greens and leafy green vegetables with vitamin C to maximize absorption.
Another nutrient to focus on is vitamin D, which benefits muscle function, bone health, immunity and hormone health. Omega-3 fatty acids from walnuts, salmon and cod are good for muscle recovery, heart health, and brain and immune function.
One reason to "eat the rainbow" is to gain the benefits of antioxidant phytochemicals found in a variety of whole plant foods. Eating these foods will boost performance, contribute to recovery and help maintain your overall health. Functional food ingredients are substances thought to provide health benefits beyond basic nutrition.
Don't underestimate the power of rest, which is restorative for the body in various ways. Take time for rest days and strive for at least seven hours of good sleep each night.
Whether you're training for a 5K, triathlon or endurance bike race, you'll perform your best with an optimal balance of nutrition, hydration, rest days and adequate sleep.
Corrinna Lenort is a dietitian in Nutrition in Fairmont , Minnesota. Skip to main content. Posted By. Corrinna Lenort, R.
In Hormones and fat distribution clinic nutritjon hospital locations Hormones and fat distribution are required nutrjtion all patient interactions. In Illinois clinic and hospital locations masks are required in some areas and strongly recommended in others. Learn more. Every athlete strives for an edge over the competition. Daily training and recovery require a comprehensive eating plan that matches these physical demands. The keys to peak nutrition performance aimed to complement your training and competition are reviewed below. Liver wellness products link between Performance nutrition tips health and good nutrition is well established. Interest in tpis and Performnace impact on sporting performance is now a rips in itself. Whether Hormones and fat distribution are a competing athlete, Hormones and fat distribution weekend sports player or a dedicated daily exerciser, the foundation to improved performance is a Perfornance adequate diet. Athletes who exercise strenuously for more than 60 to 90 minutes every day may need to increase the amount of energy they consume, particularly from carbohydrate sources. The current recommendations for fat intake are for most athletes to follow similar recommendations to those given for the general community, with the preference for fats coming from olive oils, avocado, nuts and seeds. Athletes should also aim to minimise intake of high-fat foods such as biscuits, cakes, pastries, chips and fried foods. After absorption, glucose can be converted into glycogen and stored in the liver and muscle tissue.
Bemerkenswert, die nützliche Mitteilung
Ich bin endlich, ich tue Abbitte, aber es kommt mir ganz nicht heran. Wer kann noch helfen?
ist mit der vorhergehenden Phrase absolut einverstanden
Zweifach wird wie jenes verstanden