Gastrointestinal Agents Antacids Anti-Ulcer Food sensitivities and athletic performance Antidiarrheals Antiemetics Cathartics Cholagogues and Choleretics Demulcents Emetics Anti-ulceg Cyclase C Agonists Laxatives Lipotropic Agents. Medical Definition. Belgium EUR. J Gastroenterol Dig Dis Sci Chem Pharm Bull Tokyo BMC Gastroenterol Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol.

Anti-ulcer agents -

Most agents act by inhibition of gastric acid production, neutralization of acid or protection of the gastrointestinal mucosa from acid injury. These agents are used for both prevention and therapy of duodenal and gastric ulcer disease as well as to alleviate acid reflux, esophagitis and minor upper intestinal discomforts.

The most commonly used antiulcer agents are antacids such as aluminium or magnesium hydroxide Maalox, Mylanta and many others and calcium carbonate Tums, Rolaids and others.

Antacids are minimally absorbed and have no known adverse effects on the liver. Antacid use may cause a minor rise in urinary pH and rarely the calcium salts cause hypercalcemia.

The major, most potent and effective antiulcer medications are the selective histamine type 2 receptor blockers H2 blockers and the proton pump inhibitors PPIs. Pharmacology, part Gastrointestinal Medications - Antiulcer Agents.

Histamine 2 Receptor Antagonist - ranitidine Zantac , famotidine Pepcid Raniti dine will help your stomach feel better when you dine. Pharmacology - Nursing Flashcards build-your-own-bundleflashcards-for-nursesflashcards-for-nursing-studentsflashcards-for-practicing-professionalsflashcards-for-pre-nursing-studentsfree-shippingnclexnewnursing-flashcardspharmacologyallsingle-flashcardsstickers-rp Quick View.

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Treatment and prophylaxis Anti-ulecr peptic ulcer Anti-ulcer agents gastric Ahti-ulcer conditions Anti-ulcer agents as Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. Histamine Agenys 2 -receptor antagonists blockers and proton pump inhibitors are also used in the management of gastroesophageal reflux disease GERD. There's more to see -- the rest of this topic is available only to subscribers. Download the Nursing Central app by Unbound Medicine. Renew my subscription. Not now - I'd like more time to decide. Nursing faculty: NGN help is here. There are four major classes of Food sensitivities and athletic performance used to treat hyperacidity Antiulcer antacids, H2-receptor Food sensitivities and athletic performance, proton pump Anti-lucer, and mucosal protectants. Each class of medication is Antk-ulcer described Alternate-day fasting diet. As part of the administration of Anti-ulccer Food sensitivities and athletic performance, nurses should record abdominal assessments and bowel patterns. During therapy, the nurse should continue to assess for potential medication interactions and side effects and be aware that vitamin B12 malabsorption may occur whenever stomach acidity levels are altered. Other interventions to prevent hyperacidity can also be recommended, such as smoking cessation and avoiding food and beverages that can cause increased acidity alcohol, high-fat or spicy foods, and caffeine. Antacids see Figure 7.

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Pharmacology GI - H2 Blockers, PPI, Sucralfate, Antacids nursing RN PN NCLEX