The Robot framework has a rich API ecosystem that allows smooth integration with third-party tools. It is very well-documented. It follows a keyword-based, data-driven, and Behaviour driven approach for the maintenance of test readability. It is compatible with Windows, macOS, and Linux operating systems and with all applications, be it mobile, web, or desktop.

UnitTest is another name for PyUnit, which is considered a standard Python Selenium Framework for test automation. PyUnit is a Unit testing framework for Python inspired by JUnit and works similar to other unit testing frameworks. It is the first Python automated Unit Testing Framework- a part of the Python Testing Library.

With easy installation and Configuration, UnitTest Python Unit Testing Framework is used by all developers who are getting started with Selenium Test Automation. UnitTest reporting utilizes UnitTest-XML-reporting and generates XML reports like in the case of Selenium Testing with JUnit.

The traditional CamelCase naming method derived from JUnit persists even now, making the test code unclear sometimes. Also, there is an increasing need for boilerplate code.

Its user-friendly interface and extensive capabilities make it a favorite for developers to simplify the process of creating and executing automated tests. One of the notable features of TestProject is its ability to generate both cloud and local HTML reports, allowing users to easily analyze test results and track the progress of their automation efforts.

It comes bundled with all the necessary dependencies, conveniently packaged as a single executable cross-platform agent file. This eliminates the need for users to manually install and manage multiple dependencies, streamlining the setup process and enhancing overall productivity.

It is an advanced version of Unittest. Testify was created after Unittest so, the tests framed for Unittest demand bare minimum test modifications to work well with Testify.

It is mainly used for performing automated Unit, System, and Integration testing. Testify is a successful example of Java Implementation of semantic testing.

Other features similar to Nose2 Framework are automatic test discovery, class level set-up, and simple syntax to fixture methods that need to be run once for the whole set of test methods.

However, it does not provide extensive documentation, and the scope for performing parallel testing makes it quite a challenge. Selenium is at its best when developers perform automation testing and save time by pushing the changes quickly.

The biggest challenge that Selenium has to deal with, even after being known for having a robust testing suite, is the ever-changing nature of the front-end technologies. We focused on various popular Selenium Python Frameworks for testing available today.

There are some BDD tools like Behave and Lettuce that are used in case the team comprises non-technical members. PyTest is a great choice over the default Python Selenium framework to leverage the development of complex functional tests.

If you are just at the beginning stage and want to know how to use selenium python for testing, Robot Framework should be a great starter. Tech Blogger - She writes about Technology, Mobile Application Development, Internet of Things, E-commerce, Computing and Design with the aim to coalesce new media and technology.

Skip to content Blogs Get useful information on apps testing and development. Best Selenium Python Frameworks for Test automation.

Let us discuss how to use Selenium Python Frameworks for fulfilling your Selenium Test Automation needs Apart from PyUnit that is a default Python Testing framework in , there are a myriad of Selenium Python Frameworks available in the market to choose from, below are a few of the top frameworks: 1.

Behave Framework Behave is a widely used Python Selenium Framework allowing software teams to perform BDD Testing with the latest version. Requirement: -It requires Python version 2. Lettuce Framework Lettuce is a Behavior Driven Development Testing Framework based on Cucumber and Python.

Requirements: -Lettuce needs Python version 2. PyTest Framework It is one of the most venerable Python Selenium frameworks for scalable test automation. Requirements: —Learning and using Pytest is effortless, making it easy to get started with just a little knowledge of any Python Selenium Framework.

Robot Framework Robot Framework is a popular open-source Python Selenium Frameworks trusted by Python Developers for implementing acceptance testing.

Requirement: -The capacities of Robot Framework can be optimally utilized using Python version 2. PyUnit or UnitTest Framework UnitTest is another name for PyUnit, which is considered a standard Python Selenium Framework for test automation.

Requirements : —Since UnitTest comes by default with Python, Python Selenium Framework does not require any additional package or module installation.

Requirements: -TestProject works well with Python version 3. Requirements: -Testify is based on the existing Unittest framework, which provides a gradual learning curve -It only requires the Python Package Manager for installation.

Conclusion Selenium is at its best when developers perform automation testing and save time by pushing the changes quickly. I have a request can you please share the complete frame work code and deliverable docs to my email id which i mentioned in the form.

I have gone through your frame work materials, its good. I have a request can you please share the complete frame work code and testing deliverable docs to my email id which i mentioned in the form. Nice post.. Can you please share the complete project files with me?

girdher yahoo. Thank you so much for this article on frame work. I have a doubt that do we execute the test case manually before start writing the script?

Or what are the situations or scenerios in automation where we need to conduct manual testing also. pls pls answer clearly. Hi Deepa, we do pick up the test cases which are necessary to do automation. To write automation scripts, first we need to test it manually.

Once you write automation scripts, you can execute them whenever you required. Usually, we create test scripts and run them periodically. Thank you Raj for such a prompt response. I have one more doubt. In one TC test case especially end to end scenario there will be min test steps.

How do we actually convert those steps into script? Do we need to pick few steps for automation and few for manual? do we pick each test step and write corresponding automation script?

If possible pls pls give some example along with TC n steps and how to start writing automation script. I have seen so many sites or videos they teach by taking login, logot simple examples. No real time explanation. Hi Deepa, It depends on how you pick your test scenarios..

Take an example of adding an item in your shopping cart.. First you do login and then search an item and then add that item in your shopping cart.. You can create three test scripts. Login test script 2. Search an Item test script 3. Adding item in a shopping cart. To run this using automation tool.

You need to write three test scripts. You can also write all together. But test scripts like login we reuse it in different scripts.

So it would be good to make separate scripts. Hi such a nice explanation about framework, but i have one query. In which folder we have to store the element locators?? Thanks Deep. Hi raj Kumar, your explanation is crystal clear and very impressive. I would like to know the the BDD cucumber framework architecture and as well as how to explain that framework in interview.

Looking forward to hearing from you soon.. Thanks in advance. Can you please share complete testing deliverable docs on my Email ID? It will be really helpful for me…. Hi Priya, Check this post. Its really a nice article. I really appreciate all your hard to make our life easy and to make us understand.

I am really happy on finding out this article. The way you explained things is very neat. very informative. May I know the difference between assert and verify.. real time examples plz..

like exactly where we can use asset and verify In a page. such a nice articles i have neven seen this kind of articles so for,while iam learing selenium,i have to check all sites for all concepts of selenium related stuff,but after seeing ur articles,i felt really happy,iam suggesting to all my colleges who are willing to selenium…thank u…keep posting.

Very Helpful artical. i would like to request you to have Java interview questions for Selenium testers. Hi Supriya, refer this Java Interview Questions.

I just have to say thank you thank you thank you. You have done such a wonderful job putting all these together beautifully. My prayer for your well being and god bless you. Thank you again. I have gone through your testing materials its sounds good.

I have a request can you plzz share the complete testing deliverable docs to my email id which i mentioned in the form. Please check our free resources page. Here is the link to Download Testing Resources.

can you please post some of the java topics needed for selenium testing. That would be more helpful. Thank you. Please check this post.

Whenever im preparing Interview for any clarifications, STM help me a lot to clear able to clear the interview Client Deloitte, Thank you so much good Articles. Your email address will not be published. Skip to content Before going to see how to explain test automation framework to the interviewer, I would highly recommend you go through the below link to learn more about the following.

Like This Post? Subscribe and get free access to subscriber-only guides, templates, and checklists. Yes, I'm In!

You are subscribing to email updates. Unsubscribe anytime. Your data is safe. Post navigation Previous Previous. Next Continue. Similar Posts. but if we are not aware about maven and jenkins then how should we explain it. Regards, Sasi. Thanks for the kind words Sasirekha.

We are working on that. Keep visting. Hi Rajkumar, This is the detailed description i have found so far to explain crucial selenium framework interview question.

Hello Raj, I have gone through your testing materials, its sounds good. com Thanks your support and time,. Hi Praveen, I have sent an email to you. Please check it out. Hi Rajkumar, its an awesome article which i ever seen.

Hi sir, can u share the document with me also srieceds gmail. Hello Raj, Would you please share the complete test deliverables documents which are used in real time work environment? It would be great help.

Thanks again! Thanks and Great job once again! Sure Bhargav, I will do it ASAP along with Maven — GIT. Hello Raj, Where can I find this information? Hi, in many if the interviews I fail to answer when they ask explain the framework you are using in ur current project… selenium So please can you help me with that?

Hi Rajkumar, your explanation is very good understood Manure.. Hai, 1 what are generic functions in selenium? How Many Generic Functions are there???? Utility Class and Generics Functions are Same???? Hello Raj, Thank you so much for this article on frame work.

Plz clear the doubt.. Excellent article about framework I have ever read!!! Very well explained… Can you please share complete testing deliverable docs on my Email ID?

Hi Sir,I have a doubt If we have test cases, and test cases have failed how top run that test cases?? Wonderful article and appropriate references wherever needed. Thank you.. Hi Deep, please search our blog for difference between Assert and Verify.

Im glad you like it and thanks for sharing with your friends. Thanks sir ,It is clear understanding about most commonly used question. Happy testing. Please share about this blog with your friends. Hello RajKumar, I have gone through your testing materials its sounds good.

Hi Manoj, Please check our free resources page. Explained in detail and interesting info for beginners to explain in Interviews.

An end-to-end system test might take anything from a few days to several weeks to complete, depending on the size of the manual testing crew. However, in order to ship fresh, bug-free versions in that time frame, predictable, repeatable testing that offers near-instant feedback is necessary.

As a result, Selenium testing is now considered essential in the development process. Expand in New Tab. Web applications are validated using Selenium, a free open-source automated testing framework that you can use on various browsers and systems.

In addition, you may write selenium Test Scripts in a variety of programming languages such as Java, C , Python, and other similar languages. Selenium testing is a term used to describe testing performed using the Selenium testing tool.

In this article, we will discuss top selenium frameworks and what selenium frameworks are. The Selenium Framework is a coding framework that simplifies and streamlines the process of code maintenance.

In addition to producing desirable effects such as greater code reusability, increased portability, decreased script maintenance cost, and improved code readability, frameworks can cause negative consequences. This sort of framework is used to test apps that are of a small size.

In this testing method, the preparation and execution of test scripts are done on an individual basis for each test case. The testers record each test step, such as browsing, navigation, user inputs, and imposing checkpoints.

The testers then play the scripts back and use them to carry out the tests. In the modular testing framework, testers construct test scripts module by module, breaking down the whole application under test into smaller, independent tests.

Modular Testing Framework:. The testers break down the programme into many parts and develop test scripts for each module independently, to put it another way.

Combining these separate test scripts to create bigger ones by using a master script to produce the desired situations in each case. This master script is used to call the separate modules to perform end-to-end test scenarios from start to finish.

The primary rationale for using this framework is to provide an abstraction layer that protects the master module from modifications made in individual tests, which may be dangerous.

In this framework, testers create function libraries that may be called upon whenever necessary. This is referred to as a modularity framework or a module-based framework in certain circles.

It has some extra benefits since it is built on a modular foundation. Similar to splitting the programme under test into modules in the modular testing framework, we identify the common tasks and combine them into functions in the functional testing framework Figure 1.

Once the functions have been grouped, the groupings will be stored in a library of sorts. Then, the test scripts re-use these libraries to generate new test cases.

The data-driven test automation framework is concerned with separating the logic of the test scripts from the data utilized in the tests themselves. Properties file: This file config. properties stores the information that remains static throughout the framework such as browser-specific information, application URL, screenshots path, etc.

All the details which change as per the environment and authorization such as URL, Login Credentials are kept in the config. properties file. Keeping these details in a separate file makes it easy to maintain. Screenshots: Screenshots will be captured and stored in a separate folder and also the screenshots of failed test cases will be added to the extent reports.

How To Capture Screenshots of Failed Test Cases. Test Data: All the historical test data will be kept in an excel sheet controller. We use Apache POI to handle excel sheets. Here you could find TestNG Complete Tutorial and also you could find TestNG Interview Questions. Maven: Using Maven for build, execution, and dependency purpose.

Integrating the TestNG dependency in the POM. xml file and running this POM. xml file using Jenkins. How To Create Maven Project. Jenkins: By using Jenkins CI Continuous Integration Tool, we execute test cases on a daily basis and also for nightly execution based on the schedule.

Test Results will be sent to the peers using Jenkins. Maven Project with Jenkins. Extent Reports: For the reporting purpose, we are using Extent Reports. It generates beautiful HTML reports.

We use the extent reports for maintaining logs and also to include the screenshots of failed test cases in the Extent Report. Here you could find How To Generate Extent Reports and also find How To Add Screenshots In Extent Reports. You have to explain all these when you are asked to explain the test automation framework in the interview.

If you have any other thoughts on how to explain the test automation framework, comment below in the comments section. If you have any more questions, feel free to ask via comments. If you find this post useful, do share it with your friends on Social Networking.

Rajkumar SM is a founder of SoftwareTestingMaterial. He has extensive experience in the field of Software Testing. Furthermore, he loves to be with his wife and a cute little kid 'Freedom'.

Hi… if we are not using maven and jenkins then we will execute the test using testNG. xml file….. nowadays most of the companies r using this. Hi Shamsher Khan, I didnt get you. Hope this post will help you — Selenium Continuous Integration Selenium — Maven — Jenkins — Git.

Hi, your article is very impressive Also please Post the core Java interview questions for selenium testing. Good explanation… Can you just post that entire frame work in jar file.

so that we can download and learn more on it. This is the detailed description i have found so far to explain crucial selenium framework interview question.

Very Clear and my interviewer was delighted while me explaining this framework based on my project.. Hi Snehal, first of all, congratulations for your successful interview.

You made my day with your comment. Sure Snehal, we are currently working on Java for Selenium. Keep visiting. Hi Krishna, you need to mention few points such as small introduction about your project and domain of the project and what are the modules you are dealing in that and give a brief about the modules you are currently dealing.

I have gone through your testing materials, its sounds good. I have a request can you please share the complete testing deliverable docs to my email id which i mentioned in the form. It will be great help from your end. praveen gmail. its an awesome article which i ever seen. Can you share that document with me as well Thnaks.

can u share the document with me also srieceds gmail. Would you please share the complete test deliverables documents which are used in real time work environment?

Hi Deepa, please refer this resources page. I have been trying to find such information all over the internet for last 5 days and trust me, no other technical blogger or guru has provided anything parallel to what you have.. Thank you so much.

Can you please share the complete testing deliverable docs to my email id. It would be a great help. Dearsir could you plz what is the difference between datadriven frame and page object model?

Hi Sandeep, Page object model is just a design pattern. Its not a framework. check these two links. Data driven framework Page Object Model Also read this Types of framework. Dearsir could you plz what is the difference between datadriven framework and page object model?

Finally i found a post which explains the framework in details. Thanks Raj. can you please complete testing deliverable docs? And one more thing can you please add one more point like the framework architecture diagram, which should be simple to explain in the interview, It would really help many people to the clear the interview if we draw and explain architecture diagram.

Hi, in many if the interviews I fail to answer when they ask explain the framework you are using in ur current project… selenium.

Hi Jay, As I specified in this post, just explain each and every component of the project to the interviewer and also let them know how you execute your scripts manual or automatic scheduler. If you still have any questions, pls let me know. Many Thanks for your Perfect explanation.

It was really very helpful to find out my self in Jungel of Automation. Thanks again for presentation. you are great. your explanation is very good understood Manure.. but your explained POM Framework i need hybrid framework Data driven and Keyword Driven please explain these framework.

Hi Mahesh, check this post for DataDriven Framework Will publish Keyword Driven Framework in coming days. Hi Keerthi, you can create as many generic functions as you can.

Utility class and generic functions are same depends on the one who creates the framework.. Here is where keywords come to the rescue. They are written separately from the original script to create relevant functions.

These keywords which are placed in an external file Excel sheet , are called using the code. They allow testers to keep each of the functionalities separate in a table, where developers can alter each of them individually.

An easy-to-use tool, the Hybrid framework in Selenium is the best of two dynamic worlds. How so? It is a method wherein developers get to leverage the benefits and capabilities of both the keyword-driven framework as well as the data-driven framework.

It enables manual testers to create test cases simply with the help of keywords, test data, and an object repository. They do not have to create any coding scripts in the framework. To put it in the simplest sense, the hybrid-driven framework is a product of both data-driven and keyword-driven frameworks.

Much like the data-driven framework, it also uses the same code for different datasets. Similar to the keyword-driven framework, it is a tool that uses diverse keywords and datasets.

Another similarity is that the inputs and the functions are stored in separate files. It is used to linearly test applications that are less complex in nature and smaller in scale.

With this framework, tests are created and executed separately. Testers then play the scripts to carry out the tests. It also enables them to optimize each testing stage like browsing, navigating, user inputs, enforcing checkpoints, and such.

The framework comes with multiple advantages like quicker generation of test scripts. The best part about working with the linear scripting framework is that testers do not need to have any prior coding knowledge needed. This testing tool works wonders with massive applications. Here, module-wise test scripts are created so that this extensive application can be split into smaller, independent modules.

The scripts of these modules can then be run individually. These independent test scripts can also be combined to make larger test scripts by using a master script if required. The framework is primarily designed to build an abstraction layer.

This helps protect the master module from any disruptions, in case any changes are to be made in individual tests.