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Hyperglycemia and heart disease

Hyperglycemia and heart disease

High blood pressure is one of the most Hyperglycemia and heart disease risk factors for heart disease among people Body composition calculator diabetes. Follow diseasf with Hyperglycemia and heart disease care team— Communicate Hyperglyycemia your hear team, and yourself, to get the best care you can from the health professionals dedicated to your wellness. Ongoing research also shows strong evidence that weight loss can reverse diabetes in some patients and that lowering blood pressure dizease drugs known as angiotensin-converting enzyme, or ACE, inhibitors and angiotensin II receptor blockers can reduce the risk of developing diabetes and its complications.

Hyperglycemia and heart disease -

What is the connection between diabetes and heart health? ANSWER: The number of people worldwide with diabetes is rising.

While many may not realize it, having diabetes comes with a higher risk for heart disease. Research has shown that people with Type 2 diabetes are up to four times more likely than the general population to die from cardiovascular causes.

The fact that your health care professional recognizes the connection between these chronic, serious conditions is valuable. You can proactively take steps to reduce your future heart disease risk rather than only managing blood sugar levels.

Although you say that you do not have heart disease today, diabetes can damage blood vessels and make the heart muscle stiffer. This eventually leads to problems with fluid retention and heart failure. People with diabetes also have higher risk of premature, accelerated coronary artery disease.

This means that compared to those patients who do not have diabetes, the walls of the arteries have more fatty deposits and begin to harden earlier and without many warnings, making treatment difficult and causing the condition to progress faster.

Subsequently, people with diabetes have an increased risk of recurrent heart attacks and scarring of the heart muscle, which increases the risk of sudden cardiac death. After a heart attack, the heart muscle does not heal as well as in people who do not have diabetes. Also, the risk of complications, such as developing heart failure, is significantly higher.

Due to nerve damage caused by diabetes, patients may not feel the chest pain or other types of chest discomfort that may signal something is wrong with the heart, so heart disease may not be detected until it is advanced and fewer treatment options are available.

They also may suffer "silent heart attacks" because of the lack of warning signs. They may not know that they already have an advanced stage of the disease. Heart disease and diabetes share similarities beyond their potential complications. Both typically require taking medication to achieve and maintain optimal control.

Medical treatment regimens, particularly over the years, can become complex with the use of multiple medications. Ongoing research also shows strong evidence that weight loss can reverse diabetes in some patients and that lowering blood pressure with drugs known as angiotensin-converting enzyme, or ACE, inhibitors and angiotensin II receptor blockers can reduce the risk of developing diabetes and its complications.

This is particularly important in those patients with diabetes who have other medical problems and those who have already developed complications of diabetes.

Choosing the most appropriate treatment options can reduce side effects of therapies and improve compliance.

Positive lifestyle changes, such as quitting smoking , losing weight, exercising more, following a healthier diet and controlling blood pressure , all can contribute to better diabetes control and heart health. Studies have shown that by achieving good control of these cardiovascular risk factors, people not only significantly improve quality of life, but most importantly prolong their lives by an average of eight years.

Fortunately, the recommendations for self-management behaviors generally align for the two conditions. This can make teaching self-care skills a bit easier for clinicians managing both diseases. Plaque, which is made up of cholesterol and other substances, causes the arteries to harden.

The medical term for this is atherosclerosis. When plaque continues to build, the arteries narrow, therefore reducing the flow of oxygen-rich blood to the heart. This causes the heart muscle to weaken, increasing the risk of heart disease, heart attacks, strokes, and even heart failure.

Keep track of your blood glucose blood sugar and blood pressure levels along with your weight. Let your health care team know if you see changes or trends of higher or lower results. Exercise regularly and make healthy food choices.

Diabetes Food Hub ® is an excellent resource for healthy recipes and tools to create shopping lists with items you can purchase through the site.

If you have prediabetes or type 1 or type 2 diabetes, you should be aware of the symptoms of heart disease, including:. Describe all your symptoms as accurately as possible and be honest about your lifestyle. Keep a log of your activities and eating habits. When you visit your primary care physician, cardiologist, diabetes educator, or endocrinologist, come prepared with questions such as:.

Based on your symptoms, your doctor may request any of these outpatient tests to evaluate your risk of heart disease:. Electrocardiograms EKG monitor your heart's electrical signals to check if your heart rate and rhythms are average. The test may reveal if you have heart enlargement due to high blood pressure or if you've had a heart attack in the past.

Like electrocardiograms, Holter monitoring checks for heart irregularities through a chest monitor over a hour period.

Echocardiograms produce images of your heart beating and pumping blood. Your doctor will be able to evaluate your heart valves and chambers to make sure they're functioning normally. Stress tests monitor how your heart rate, blood pressure, and breathing respond when you in-crease your activity levels.

Cardiac computerized tomography CT scans use x-rays to compile a three-dimensional, high-quality picture of your heart and blood vessels. Your doctor will look for any signs of decreased blood flow and oxygen ischemia due to plaque buildup or blockages in your coronary arteries.

Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging MRI is another way to produce detailed images of your heart and its vessels without the use of radiation.

It allows your doctor to evaluate the anatomy and function of your heart and its vessels to detect any blockages. If needed, you and your doctor will create a medication plan based on your individualized assessment, metabolic goals, and test results to reduce heart disease risk.

New Food and Drug Administration FDA -approved drugs not only lower blood sugar, but reduce the risk of heart disease as well.

Recent trials show that these are much more beneficial for people with atherosclerotic coronary vascular disease the buildup of fats, cholesterol, and other substances in and on the artery walls , heart disease, or heart failure.

There are two classifications of medications: SGLT2 Inhibitors and GLP1 agonists. Want to know more? Listen to Medication Management for a Happy Heart.

Official websites use. gov A. Dissease website belongs to an official government diwease in the United States. gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. Diabetes is a disease in which your blood glucose, or blood sugarlevels are too high. Heart Hyperglycemia and heart disease vascular Hyperglycemua often go hand-in-hand Hyperglycemia and heart disease diabetes. People with diabetes are at a much Hypergycemia risk for Hyperglhcemia attack, stroke, and high blood pressure. Other vascular problems due to diabetes include poor circulation to the legs and feet. Unfortunately, many cardiovascular problems can go undetected and start early in life. Serious cardiovascular disease can begin before age of 30 in people with diabetes. The two most common types of diabetes are type 1 and type 2. Hyperglycemia and heart disease

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