Competing interests Htpertension Xi is Gestafional member of the BMC Medicine editorial board. Reprints and permissions. Gestational diabetes and gestational hypertension was identified gestatlonal the ICDCA vestational E1 and O24 Gestational diabetes and gestational hypertension the Martial arts recovery drinks records at index pregnancy hyperetnsion physician billings with a diagnosis ICD-9 code claimed within 90 days prior to delivery. The effect of interaction between parity, gestational diabetes, and pregravid obesity on the incidence of preeclampsia. Nondiabetic pregnancy is also associated with increased blood levels of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1, tumor necrosis factor-α, and C-reactive protein CRPall markers of increased inflammatory response. Having a surgical delivery C-section. Trends and predictors of gestational diabetes mellitus in Chile.

Gestational diabetes and gestational hypertension -

Cho NH, Ahn CH, Moon JH, Kwak SH, Choi SH, Lim S, et al. Metabolic syndrome independently predicts future diabetes in women with a history of gestational diabetes mellitus.

Li Z, Cheng Y, Wang D, Chen H, Chen H, Ming WK, et al. Incidence rate of type 2 diabetes mellitus after gestational diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis of , women. J Diabetes Res. Wang IK, Tsai IJ, Chen PC, Liang CC, Chou CY, Chang CT, et al.

Hypertensive disorders in pregnancy and subsequent diabetes mellitus: a retrospective cohort study. Am J Med. Ju DH, Lee H, Ha SJ. The presence of hypertension during pregnancy determines the future risk of metabolic syndrome: An observational study.

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Korpi-Hyövälti E, Schwab U, Laaksonen DE, Linjama H, Heinonen S, Niskanen L. Effect of intensive counselling on the quality of dietary fats in pregnant women at high risk of gestational diabetes mellitus.

Br J Nutr. Ferrara A, Hedderson MM, Albright CL, Ehrlich SF, Quesenberry CP Jr, Peng T, et al. A pregnancy and postpartum lifestyle intervention in women with gestational diabetes mellitus reduces diabetes risk factors: a feasibility randomized control trial.

Download references. This study was supported by intramural funding, provided by the E-Da Hospital EDAHP, EDAHP and EDAHI Department of Pediatrics, E-Da Hospital, I-Shou University, No. School of Medicine for International Students, College of Medicine, I-Shou University, No.

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, E-Da Hospital, I-Shou University, No. You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar. YHH and CCT conceived the idea.

YTS, SJT, MCY, and LCC collected the data. HPK, YTS, YHH, CCT, and SJT analyzed and organized the data. YHH and CCT performed the result analysis and discussion. HPK drafted the manuscript. YHH and CCT reviewed and edited the manuscript.

All authors reviewed and approved the final manuscript. Correspondence to Yun-Hsiang Hung or Ching-Chung Tsai. The Institutional Review Board of the E-DA Hospital approved this study EMRP— , which utilized data from the Taiwan National Health Insurance Research Database.

The database encrypts patients' identity data, and the study solely utilized encrypted data without any direct contact with study participants. Therefore, the need for informed consent was waived by the Institutional Review Board of the E-DA Hospital.

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Reprints and permissions. Kek, HP. et al. The joint effect of gestational diabetes mellitus and hypertension contribute to higher risk of diabetes mellitus after delivery: a nationwide population-based study.

BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 23 , Download citation. Received : 24 February Accepted : 04 July Published : 26 July Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content:. Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative.

Skip to main content. Search all BMC articles Search. Download PDF. Abstract Background Gestational diabetes mellitus GDM and pregnancy-induced hypertension PIH are known risk factors for postpartum diabetes mellitus DM and hypertension, respectively.

Methods A cohort study was conducted using data from the Taiwan National Health Insurance Research Database TNHIRD.

Results The GDM cohort had a higher risk of developing DM, hypertension, and metabolic syndrome than the normal cohort, with hazard ratios of 7. Conclusion The cohort of patients with both GDM and PIH had the highest impact on developing postpartum DM compared with either condition alone cohort.

Background Gestational diabetes mellitus GDM is a form of diabetes that manifests during pregnancy; it is characterized by high blood glucose levels that were absent or well-controlled before pregnancy.

Materials and methods Data source As per regulations in Taiwan, birth attendants are required to report relevant information within seven days of birth, which is recorded in the Birth Certificate Application linked to the Taiwan National Health Insurance Research Database TNHIRD.

Subject selection To enhance the homogeneity of the study population and minimize confounding factors, patients with pre-existing illnesses such as type 1 DM, type 2 DM, essential hypertension, secondary hypertension, hyperlipidemia, severe psychosis, mood disorders, metabolic syndrome, any severe illness certified in the registry before pregnancy, toxemia of pregnancy, and missing data were excluded from the study.

Statistical analysis The statistical analysis for this study initially involved analyzing the baseline characteristics and birth records of all the cohorts. Results In this study we identified 2,, pregnant women without a history of type 1 or 2 DM, essential hypertension, secondary hypertension, hyperlipidemia, severe psychosis or mood disorder, metabolic syndrome, serious illness certified in the registry prior to pregnancy, or toxemia during pregnancy, and no missing data.

Full size image. Table 1 Baseline characteristics of the study cohorts Full size table. Table 2 Prediction for occurrence of postpartum diabetes, hypertension and metabolic syndrome in gestational diabetes mellitus cohort Full size table.

Table 3 Prediction for occurrence of postpartum diabetes, hypertension and metabolic syndrome in pregnancy-induced hypertension cohort Full size table. Table 4 Prediction for occurrence of postpartum diabetes, hypertension and metabolic syndrome in both gestational diabetes mellitus and pregnancy-induced hypertension cohort Full size table.

Discussion This study demonstrated that pregnant women with GDM face a higher risk of developing type 2 DM adjusted HR: 7.

Limitations This study has some limitations. Conclusion This study highlights GDM and PIH as significant risk factors for postpartum DM, hypertension, and metabolic syndrome. Availability of data and materials The data related to the study can be provided upon a reasonable request.

Abbreviations CI: Confidence interval DM: Diabetes mellitus GDM: Gestational diabetes mellitus HDP: Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy HR: Hazard ratio OR: Odds ratio PIH: Pregnancy-induced hypertension RR: Relative risk TNHIRD: Taiwan National Health Insurance Research Database.

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Article PubMed Google Scholar Ferrara A, Hedderson MM, Albright CL, Ehrlich SF, Quesenberry CP Jr, Peng T, et al. A woman who has diabetes that is not well controlled has a higher chance of needing a C-section to deliver the baby. When the baby is delivered by a C-section, it takes longer for the woman to recover from childbirth.

It is a serious problem that needs to be watched closely and managed by her doctor. High blood pressure can cause harm to both the woman and her unborn baby. It might lead to the baby being born early and also could cause seizures or a stroke a blood clot or a bleed in the brain that can lead to brain damage in the woman during labor and delivery.

Women with diabetes have high blood pressure more often than women without diabetes. Listen to this Podcast: Gestational Diabetes.

People with diabetes who take insulin or other diabetes medications can develop blood sugar that is too low. Low blood sugar can be very serious, and even fatal, if not treated quickly. Seriously low blood sugar can be avoided if women watch their blood sugar closely and treat low blood sugar early.

Women who had gestational diabetes or who develop prediabetes can also learn more about the National Diabetes Prevention Program National DPP , CDC-recognized lifestyle change programs.

To find a CDC-recognized lifestyle change class near you, or join one of the online programs. Gestational Diabetes and Pregnancy [PDF — 1 MB] View, download, and print this brochure about gestational diabetes and pregnancy.

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Marshall W. Gestatiobal Gestational Diabetes, Gestational diabetes and gestational hypertension Hypertension, and Late Vascular Disease. Increased understanding of the epidemiologic context, pathophysiology, Pre-game meal suggestions for athletes treatment efficacy dkabetes gestational diabetes mellitus GDM has raised hyperension questions regarding Gestational diabetes and gestational hypertension nad, in addition to diabetes, sustained by patients with this diagnosis. Both hypertension and vascular disease have been examined as conditions that may be predicted by GDM. Obesity and insulin resistance are central attributes of both GDM and the metabolic syndrome. These characteristics and dyslipidemia are associated with endothelial dysfunction, oxidative stress, and overexpression of inflammatory responses, all of which contribute to vascular disease. eTable 1. Canadian Classification of Lycopene and gut health, Therapeutic, Gestational diabetes and gestational hypertension Surgical Procedures CCP Gestationaal for Percutaneous Intervention PCICoronary Artery Gestatioonal Graft Getationaland Carotid Endarterectomy. eTable 2. Baseline Characteristics of Study Participants by Cardiovascular Disease Status. Echouffo Tcheugui JBGuan JFu LRetnakaran RShah BR. Association of Concomitant Gestational Hypertensive Disorders and Gestational Diabetes With Cardiovascular Disease.