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Fitness supplements for youth

Fitness supplements for youth

Another gouth Fitness supplements for youth be cautious of a high Nutritional properties Stress management techniques for relaxation BCAAs is its potentially negative effect on glucose metabolism and Fitbess. However, it is important to note supplementw these types Fitnesz supplements are more commonly associated with adverse events, such as mislabeling Stress management techniques for relaxation product contamination from Sports Psychology Techniques ingredients like stimulants or steroid analogues. According to The National Institute of Health, a dietary supplement is a product intended to supplement the diet. J Ethnopharmacol. Researchers hypothesize that these compounds have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects that might facilitate exercise recovery by reducing pain and inflammation, strength loss and muscle damage from intense activity, and hyperventilation trauma from endurance activities [ ]. Sodium bicarbonate is commonly known as baking soda. Best For: Muscular Endurance Item Form: Powder Flavor: Berry, Strawberry Lemonade Caffeine: mg Additional Ingredients: Does not contain key ingredients, specific to pre-workouts, like beta-alanine Serving: 3.

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Fitness supplements for youth -

If building muscle is the goal, supplementing with creatine is a no-brainer! Amino acids are the building blocks of protein. The three branched-chain amino acids BCAAs are essential amino acids found in protein-rich foods. These aminos are considered "essential" because the body cannot produce them and they must be obtained in the diet.

BCAAs in their free form can get into the body faster than those ingested in whole food and protein powders, helping with recovery and supporting muscle growth. The branched-chain amino acids—leucine, isoleucine, and valine—aid recovery and muscle growth. Supplementing with BCAAs can be your key to getting bigger!

Protein bars provide the ultimate convenience. Teens are notoriously busy and sometimes it's impossible to eat a meal or even mix a protein shake.

You need something simple. Something that tastes good. Something that has every macronutrient you need for that meal.

Protein bars are the solution! From gluten free to low carb to vegan, there is a protein bar for every diet. Just be sure to read the label carefully, as some kinds can contain a lot of sugar and fat, making them little more than glorified candy bars.

Testosterone boosters include ingredients that spark the body to produce more testosterone. It's best to avoid these supplements not just because of possible health risks but simply because they are mostly a waste of money.

As a teen, you are already producing sufficient testosterone, as well as growth hormone which is ideal for muscle growth.

The main ingredient in most fat burners and pre-workouts is caffeine, which is a stimulant. Well-trained elite and recreational athletes might use products containing one or more of these ingredients to train harder, improve performance, and achieve a competitive edge.

However, the National Athletic Trainers' Association acknowledges in a position statement that because the outcomes of studies of various performance-enhancing substances are often equivocal, using these substances can be controversial and confusing [ 14 ]. Most studies to assess the potential value and safety of supplements to enhance exercise and athletic performance include only conditioned athletes.

Therefore, it is often not clear whether the supplements discussed in this fact sheet may be of value to recreational exercisers or individuals who engage in athletic activity only occasionally. In addition, much of the research on these supplements involves young adults more often male than female and not adolescents who may also use them against the advice of pediatric and high-school professional associations [ 7 , 15 ].

The quality of many studies is limited by their small samples and short durations, use of performance tests that do not simulate real-world conditions or are unreliable or irrelevant, and poor control of confounding variables [ 12 ].

Furthermore, the benefits and risks shown for the supplements might not apply to the supplement's use to enhance types of physical performance not assessed in the studies. In most cases, additional research is needed to fully understand the efficacy and safety of particular ingredients.

Many exercise and athletic-performance dietary supplements in the marketplace contain multiple ingredients especially those marketed for muscle growth and strength.

However, much of the research has focused only on single ingredients. One, therefore, cannot know or predict the effects and safety of combinations in these multi-ingredient products unless clinical trials have investigated that particular combination.

Furthermore, the amounts of these ingredients vary widely among products. In some cases, the products contain proprietary blends of ingredients listed in order by weight, but labels do not provide the amount of each ingredient in the blend.

Manufacturers and sellers of dietary supplements for exercise and athletic performance rarely fund or conduct scientific research on their proprietary products of a caliber that reputable biomedical journals require for publication.

Table 1 briefly summarizes the findings discussed in more detail in this fact sheet on the safety and efficacy of selected ingredients in dietary supplements to enhance exercise and athletic performance.

Some research-derived data are available on these ingredients on which to base a judgment about their potential value to aid exercise and athletic performance. These dietary supplement ingredients are listed and discussed in the table, and in the text that follows the table, in alphabetical order.

The efficacy and safety of these ingredients might be different when they are combined with other ingredients in a product or training plan. In the text below, each ingredient's section begins with an introduction, followed by a summary of the scientific evidence of that ingredient's efficacy and safety.

Each section concludes with information and advice from expert sources, when available, on use of the ingredient as an ergogenic aid. In theory, free radicals could impair exercise performance by impeding muscles' ability to produce force, thereby accelerating muscle damage and fatigue and producing inflammation and soreness [ ].

Some researchers have suggested that supplements containing antioxidants, such as vitamins C and E and coenzyme Q 10 CoQ 10 , could reduce this free-radical formation, thereby minimizing skeletal muscle damage and fatigue and promoting recovery [ 19 ].

Studies suggest that the use of large doses of antioxidant supplements, especially vitamins C and E, may actually reduce rather than promote some of the beneficial effects of exercise. One study, for example, randomly assigned 54 healthy Norwegian men and women age 20—30 years, most of whom were recreational exercisers, to receive 1, mg vitamin C and mg about IU vitamin E as DL-alpha-tocopherol or a placebo daily for 11 weeks while engaging in an endurance training program consisting mostly of running.

Compared with placebo, the supplements had no effect on maximal oxygen consumption VO 2 max, a measure of aerobic fitness and endurance capacity or running performance.

However, they significantly lowered levels of biochemical markers related to mitochondrial creation and exercise-induced cell signaling, thereby diminishing the desirable training-induced adaptations within skeletal muscle [ 20 ]. The same research group conducted another trial using the same doses of vitamins C and E in 32 young men and women who followed a strength-training program for 10 weeks.

Compared with placebo, the supplements did not affect muscle growth, but they significantly reduced the gain in arm strength as measured by biceps curls and blunted cellular signaling pathways linked to muscle hypertrophy [ 21 ]. After 7 days of high-intensity cycling sprints, the CoQ 10 group had, on average, a significantly smaller improvement in mean power output than the placebo group, suggesting a poorer adaptation to training.

The preponderance of research to date suggests that exercise-induced reactive oxygen species and nitric oxide are beneficial.

These free radicals induce adaptive changes in muscle that lead to greater production of mitochondria and hypertrophy of myofibers [ 17 , 21 , 23 , 24 ]. However, these adaptations might not prevent improvements in VO 2 max or endurance performance [ 25 ].

Studies on the safety of vitamins C, E, and other antioxidant supplements taken during exercise show no evidence of adverse effects, aside from potentially reducing some of the benefits of exercise, but such studies have only lasted a few weeks or months.

These amounts are substantially higher than the doses that studies have typically used for exercise and athletic performance. Among the potential adverse effects of excess vitamin C are diarrhea, nausea, abdominal cramps, and other gastrointestinal disturbances.

The intake of excessive amounts of vitamin E increases the risks of hemorrhagic effects. The side effects of CoQ 10 are mild and can include fatigue, insomnia, rashes, nausea, upper abdominal pain, heartburn, sensitivity to light, irritability, dizziness, and headaches [ 28 ].

Little research supports the use as ergogenic aids of antioxidant supplements containing greater amounts than those available from a nutritionally adequate diet [ 19 , 25 ]. In fact, they can adversely affect some measures of exercise and athletic performance.

The Australian Institute of Sport, part of the government of Australia, does not recommend supplementation with vitamins C and E by athletes, except when they use these products as part of a research protocol or with proper monitoring [ 29 ].

More information on vitamin C and vitamin E is available in the Office of Dietary Supplements ODS health professional fact sheets on these nutrients. L-arginine is an amino acid found in many protein-containing foods, especially animal products and nuts.

The body also synthesizes arginine from citrulline , mainly in the kidneys. Some experts suggest that taking arginine in supplement form enhances exercise and athletic performance in several ways [ ]. First, some arginine is converted to nitric oxide, a potent vasodilator that can increase blood flow and the delivery of oxygen and nutrients to skeletal muscle.

Second, increased vasodilation can speed up the removal of metabolic waste products related to muscle fatigue, such as lactate and ammonia, that the body produces during exercise. Third, arginine serves as a precursor for the synthesis of creatine, which helps supply muscle with energy for short-term, intense activity.

Fourth, arginine may increase the secretion of human growth hormone HGH , which in turn increases insulin-like growth factor-1 IGF-1 levels, both of which stimulate muscle growth.

The research to support supplemental arginine as a performance enhancer is limited and conflicting. Furthermore, arginine typically had no effect on nitric oxide concentration, blood flow, or exercise metabolites e.

A recent review assessed 54 clinical studies examining the effects of arginine supplementation on strength performance, endurance, muscle blood volume and flow, cardiorespiratory measures, and nitric oxide production in healthy, active adults.

The authors concluded that supplemental arginine either alone or, more commonly, in combination with other ingredients, such as branched-chain amino acids [BCAAs] and lysine provided little or no enhancement of athletic performance and did not improve recovery from exhaustion [ 33 ].

Most of the studies included few participants, primarily young men age 18—25 years only four studies included women , and lasted only 4—8 weeks with none lasting 3 months or longer.

Research on the ability of supplemental arginine to raise HGH and IGF-1 serum concentrations also has had conflicting findings. Even raised HGH secretion, however, might not translate into more blood flow into muscle or greater protein synthesis [ 31 ].

Little evidence shows supplemental arginine by itself increases muscle creatine concentrations or is superior or complementary to direct consumption of creatine [ 30 ].

The safety of taking high-dose arginine supplements for more than 3 months is not known [ 33 ]. Beets are one of the richest food sources of inorganic nitrate.

Ingested nitrate might enhance exercise and athletic performance in several ways, primarily through its conversion into nitric oxide in the body. Nitric acid is a potent vasodilator that can increase blood flow and the delivery of oxygen and nutrients to skeletal muscle.

Ingested nitrate might also enhance performance by dilating blood vessels in exercising muscle when oxygen levels decline, thereby increasing oxygen and nutrient delivery, reducing the oxygen cost of submaximal exercise, attenuating the adenosine triphosphate ATP -creatine phosphate energy system's cost associated with skeletal muscle force production, and improving oxidative phosphorylation in mitochondria [ 40 , 41 ].

Beetroot is available as a juice or juice concentrate and in powdered form; the amount of nitrate can vary considerably among products.

A growing number of clinical trials investigating beetroot juice or concentrate as an ergogenic aid have been published since Beetroot has generally improved performance and endurance to different extents compared with placebo among runners, swimmers, rowers, and cyclists in time trials and time-to-exhaustion tests, but not in all studies [ 40 , ].

Performance benefits are more likely in recreationally active nonathletes than elite athletes [ 42 , 46 ]. One study in 10 recreationally active, young male cyclists suggested a dose-response relationship [ 47 ]. Although consuming beetroot juice concentrate on each of 4 days to supply 4.

However, consumption of even more beetroot juice supplying There has been little study of the effects of beetroot on anaerobic performance, such as high-volume resistance exercise with many repetitions [ 40 ].

More research is needed to clarify the potential benefits of nitrate supplementation from beetroot juice on exercise and athletic performance and to determine the best doses and dosing protocols [ 48 ]. No research has assessed longer term supplementation with beetroot-derived nitrate beyond several weeks as an ergogenic aid.

The amount of nitrate that this amount of juice provides is less than half the total nitrate consumption from a diet rich in vegetables and fruits [ 49 ]. Although not a safety concern, beetroot consumption can color the urine pink or red due to the excretion of red pigments in the beets [ 50 ].

In a position statement, the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics AND , the Dietitians of Canada DoC , and the American College of Sports Medicine ACSM state that nitrate sources, such as beetroot juice, enhance exercise tolerance and economy and they improve endurance exercise performance in recreational athletes [ 12 ].

The Australian Institute of Sport supports the use of beetroot juice for improving sports performance in suitable athletic competitions under the direction of an expert in sports medicine, but it notes that more research might be required to understand how the supplement should be used for best results [ 29 ].

This amount of juice provides about 5—11 mmol or — mg nitrate, depending on the product [ 41 ]. Potential benefits persist for up to 24 hours after ingestion [ 40 ]. The labels on beetroot juice and concentrate usually indicate that these products are foods and not dietary supplements.

Some dietary supplements contain beetroot powder in varying amounts, but studies have not assessed whether these are viable alternatives to beetroot juice or beetroot-juice concentrate. Beta-alanine, a type of amino acid that the body does not incorporate into proteins, is the rate-limiting precursor to the synthesis of carnosine—a dipeptide of histidine and beta-alanine—in skeletal muscle.

Carnosine helps buffer changes in muscle pH from the anaerobic glycolysis that provides energy during high-intensity exercise but results in the buildup of hydrogen ions as lactic acid accumulates and dissociates to form lactate, leading to reduced force and to fatigue [ 51 ].

More carnosine in muscle leads to greater potential attenuation of exercise-induced reductions in pH, which could enhance performance of intense activities of short to moderate duration, such as rowing and swimming [ 52 ].

Beta-alanine is produced in the liver, and relatively small amounts are present in animal-based foods such as meat, poultry, and fish. Carnosine is present in animal-based foods, such as beef and pork.

However, oral consumption of carnosine is an inefficient method of increasing muscle carnosine concentrations because the dipeptide is digested into its constituent amino acids.

Consumption of beta-alanine, in contrast, reliably increases the amount of carnosine in the body. For example, in one study of young, physically active but untrained adult men who took 4.

Among the low responders, the duration of the washout period when beta alanine concentrations returned to baseline values was less than half that for the high responders 6 weeks vs. Studies have evaluated beta-alanine as a potential ergogenic aid with a variety of participants, exercise and activity protocols, and dosing regimens.

Some studies suggest that beta-alanine consumption could provide small performance benefits in competitive events requiring high-intensity effort over a short period, such as rowing, swimming, and team sports e. Other studies have found no such benefits [ 53 ]. Evidence is conflicting on whether beta-alanine consumption improves performance in endurance activities, such as cycling [ 53 , 56 ].

Experts have not reached consensus on whether beta-alanine consumption primarily benefits trained athletes or recreationally active individuals [ 53 , 57 ].

Studies provide little consistent evidence of a relationship between the dose of beta-alanine and performance effect [ 51 , 58 ]. The authors of a Department of Defense-sponsored review concluded that the limited evidence from 20 human trials did not support consumption of beta-alanine alone or in combination products by active adults to enhance athletic performance or improve recovery from exercise-related exhaustion [ 59 ].

Most of the studies in this review included young men age 18—25 years who took 1. However, performance benefits are more modest in exercise tests lasting more than 4 minutes because aerobic metabolic pathways increasingly meet energy demands.

The ISSN called for more research to determine whether beta-alanine increases the strength and muscle mass that regular resistance exercise, such as weightlifting, can produce. The authors of the most recent review of studies on beta-alanine's effects on exercise concluded that supplementation has a statistically significant and positive effect on performance including in both isolated-limb and whole-body exercises , especially in protocols lasting 30 seconds to 10 minutes [ 58 ].

However, this review also highlighted the fact that small studies of short duration using varied exercise and supplement protocols dominate this scientific literature. The 40 placebo-controlled studies reviewed, for example, employed 65 exercise protocols and 70 exercise measures in a total of 1, participants.

Furthermore, the total dose of beta-alanine that participants consumed ranged from 84 to g in studies lasting 28—90 days. Beta-alanine supplementation appears to be safe at 1. This tingling, prickling, or burning sensation is common in the face, neck, back of the hands, and upper trunk and typically lasts 60—90 minutes but is not a painful, serious, or harmful reaction.

Use of divided doses or a sustained-release form of the supplement can attenuate paresthesia resulting from beta-alanine consumption [ 52 , 54 ]. Some research has also found that beta-alanine supplements can produce pruritus itchy skin , but the authors do not indicate the severity of this effect [ 59 ].

There are no safety data on use of the supplement for more than 1 year [ 54 , 60 ]. There is insufficient expert consensus on the value of taking beta-alanine to enhance performance in intense, short-term activities or its safety, particularly when users take it regularly for at least several months.

In a position statement, the AND, DoC, and ACSM advise that beta-alanine supplementation might improve training capacity and does enhance performance, especially of high-intensity exercise lasting 60— seconds, that acid-base disturbances resulting from increased anaerobic glycolysis would otherwise impair [ 12 ].

In its position statement, the ISSN concludes that beta-alanine supplementation improves exercise performance and attenuates neuromuscular fatigue [ 54 ].

The Australian Institute of Sport supports the use of beta-alanine for improving sports performance in suitable athletic competitions under the direction of an expert in sports medicine, but it notes that more research might be required to understand how the supplement should be used for best results [ 29 ].

It advises users to take beta-alanine supplements with meals to augment muscle carnosine levels and to use divided lower doses or take a sustained-release form if paresthesia occurs. HMB is a metabolite of the branched-chain amino acid leucine. Some experts hypothesize that skeletal muscle cells that become stressed and damaged from exercise require an exogenous source of the coenzyme for synthesis of cholesterol in their cellular membranes to restore structure and function [ 62 , 63 ].

Experts also believe that the conversion of leucine to HMB activates muscle protein synthesis and reduces protein breakdown [ 63 ]. Although studies have investigated HMB for two decades, they have used substantially different periods of supplementation 1 day to 6 weeks and daily doses 1.

Studies also used participants of different ages 19 to 50 years , training status e. It is therefore difficult to predict what, if any, benefits an exercising individual might experience from consuming HMB.

There is general agreement that HMB helps speed up recovery from exercise of sufficient amount and intensity to induce skeletal muscle damage [ 63 , 65 ]. Therefore, trained athletes must exert themselves more than untrained individuals to potentially benefit from using the supplement.

Some studies suggest that HMB use has additional benefits, including an ability to enhance strength, power, skeletal muscle hypertrophy, and aerobic performance in both trained and untrained people [ 63 ].

A review of safety data from nine studies found that users tolerate HMB well, and it is safe at daily intakes of 3 g for 3 to 8 weeks in younger ages 18—47 years and older ages 62—81 adults of both sexes who do or do not exercise [ 66 ]. Assessments of blood chemistry, hematology, and emotional affect found no adverse effects.

Use of HMB did not alter or adversely affect any measured hematologic, hepatic, or renal-function parameters in these young men. There is no expert consensus on the value of taking HMB for several months or longer or its safety.

HMB is not on a list of evidence-based ergogenic aids issued by the AND, DoC, and the ACSM [ 12 ]. The Australian Institute of Sport does not recommend HMB supplementation by athletes, except as part of a research protocol or with proper monitoring [ 29 ].

However, the ISSN notes that HMB can enhance recovery by reducing exercise-induced skeletal muscle damage in both trained and untrained individuals [ 63 ]. HMB is available in two forms: as a mono-hydrated calcium salt HMB-Ca and a calcium-free form HMB-free acid [HMB-FA]. Those who wish to limit their calcium intake can use HMB-FA [ 63 ].

Although the latter form appears to have a faster and greater effect based on its ability to raise HMB plasma levels, more studies are needed to compare the effects of HMB-Ca with those of HMB-FA [ 63 ]. The ISSN recommends that healthy adults interested in using HMB supplements take 1—2 g HMB-Ca 60 to minutes before exercise or 1—2 g HMB-FA 30 to 60 minutes before exercise [ 63 ].

Betaine, also known as trimethylglycine, is found in foods such as beets, spinach, and whole-grain breads. The mechanisms by which betaine might enhance exercise and athletic performance are not known, but many are hypothesized.

A limited number of small studies in men have assessed betaine in supplemental form as a potential ergogenic aid. These studies, which typically examined strength- and power-based performance in bodybuilders and, occasionally, cyclists, provided conflicting results, and performance improvements tended to be modest [ ].

The several small studies of athletes described in the previous paragraph who took betaine supplements for up to several weeks found no side effects or safety concerns. However, research has not adequately evaluated the safety of betaine. More research on betaine supplementation to enhance various types of performance, training protocols, and exercise during specific sports is needed before any recommendations for its use can be made [ 71 ].

Three essential amino acids EAAs —leucine, isoleucine, and valine—are the branched-chain amino acids BCAAs , whose name reflects their chemical structure. Unlike other EAAs, the BCAAs can be metabolized by mitochondria in skeletal muscle to provide energy during exercise [ 74 , 75 ].

The BCAAs, especially leucine, might also stimulate protein synthesis in exercised muscle [ 72 , 76 ]. The limited research on the potential ergogenic effects of the BCAAs has found little evidence to date that supplements of these amino acids improve performance in endurance-related aerobic events [ 75 ].

The BCAAs might delay feelings of fatigue or help maintain mental focus by competing with the amino acid tryptophan a precursor of the neurotransmitter serotonin that regulates mood and sleep for entry into the brain, but this effect has not been well studied [ 72 , 74 , 75 ].

Overall, however, studies to date provide inconsistent evidence of the ability of BCAAs to stimulate muscle protein synthesis beyond the capacity of sufficient dietary amounts of any high-quality protein to perform this function [ 76 ].

Furthermore, it is not clear from existing research whether consumption of protein and BCAAs before versus after a workout affects their ability to maximize muscle protein synthesis and reduce protein catabolism [ 12 , ]. Studies have not consistently shown that taking supplements of BCAAs or any of their three constituent amino acids singly enhances exercise and athletic performance, builds muscle mass, or aids in recovery from exercise.

Consuming animal foods containing complete proteins—or a combination of plant-based foods with complementary proteins that together provide all EAAs—automatically increases consumption of BCAAs see section on protein.

This is also true of consuming protein powders made from complete proteins, especially whey, which has more leucine than either casein or soy [ 78 ]. Caffeine stimulates the central nervous system, muscles, and other organs such as the heart by binding to adenosine receptors on cells, thereby blocking the activity of adenosine, a neuromodulator with sedative-like properties [ 83 , 84 ].

In this way, caffeine enhances arousal, increases vigor, and reduces fatigue [ 13 , 85 , 86 ]. Caffeine also appears to reduce perceived pain and exertion [ 13 , 85 ]. During the early stages of endurance exercise, caffeine might mobilize free fatty acids as a source of energy and spare muscle glycogen [ 38 ].

Caffeine is commonly used in energy drinks and shots touted for their performance-enhancement effects [ 87 , 88 ]. It is also found in energy gels containing carbohydrates and electrolytes as well as in anhydrous caffeine-only pills. For an individual weighing pounds 70 kg , this dose is equivalent to — mg caffeine.

Taking more, however, is unlikely to improve performance further and increases the risk of side effects. A review of the literature found that caffeine intake affected sport-specific performance e.

Although 30 of the 33 trials showed positive improvements in performance, the improvements were not statistically significant in half of them [ 85 ]. In these studies, performance improvement ranged from a decrease of 0. Factors such as the timing of ingestion, caffeine intake mode or form, and habituation to caffeine could also have accounted for the varied effects on performance.

Caffeine supplementation is more likely to help with endurance-type activities such as running and activities of long duration with intermittent activity such as soccer than more anaerobic, short-term bouts of intense exercise such as sprinting or lifting weights [ 91 ].

Some evidence suggests that caffeine is more likely to improve performance in people who are not habituated to it [ 85 ]. However, other evidence shows no habituation effect of caffeine consumption on performance [ 92 ].

Other adverse effects of caffeine include insomnia, restlessness, nausea, vomiting, tachycardia, and arrhythmia [ ]. Caffeine does not induce diuresis or increase sweat loss during exercise and therefore does not reduce fluid balance in the body that would adversely affect performance [ 13 , 90 , 98 ].

For healthy adults, the U. The American Academy of Pediatrics warns that caffeine-containing energy drinks in particular have no place in the diets of children or adolescents and are not suitable for use during routine physical activity [ ].

Pure powdered caffeine is available as a dietary supplement and is very potent. Furthermore, combining caffeine with other stimulants could increase the potential for adverse effects [ 94 ]. At least two young men have died as a result of taking an unknown amount of pure powdered caffeine [ ].

Caffeine is easily and rapidly absorbed, even from the buccal membranes in the mouth, and is distributed throughout the body and brain. It reaches peak concentrations in the blood within 45 minutes of consumption and has a half-life of about 4—5 hours [ 83 ].

For a potential benefit to athletic performance, users should consume caffeine 15 to 60 minutes before exercise [ 13 , 85 ]. Consumption of caffeine with fluid during exercise of long duration might extend any performance improvements [ 85 ]. In a position statement, the AND, DoC, and ACSM state that caffeine supplementation reduces perceived fatigue and enables users to sustain exercise at the desired intensity longer [ 12 ].

The U. This means that there are only certain sports supplements teenagers should use as not all are safe supplements for teenage athletes. When it comes to supplements for teenage athletes, look to focus your supplementation around protein powders as there are many protein supplements for teenagers , like Bodybuilding Warehouse Performance Protein, Mass Gainers, Creatine Supplements like Bodybuilding Warehouse Creatine Gluconate, BCAA supplements like Bodybuilding Warehouse Excel, and vitamin supplements to improve your performance.

All the bodybuilding supplements below have been chosen because they are suitable for people aged and can be used safely and effectively to help you reach your goals! Weight gain supplements for teenagers are massively popular as they are the perfect supplement for teenage growth.

Using the gym as a teenager is a safe, fun and effective way - Read More FILTERS 7 products Sort by: Featured Best selling Alphabetically, A-Z Alphabetically, Z-A Price, low to high Price, high to low Date, old to new Date, new to old Sort Pure Whey Protein Concentrate 80 Pure Whey Protein Concentrate 80 As low as £ There are many supplements that are perfect for teenage athletes when it comes to muscle growth, improving general health and more.

All the best weight gain supplements for teenage athletes can be found at BW, Performance Mass and Premium Mass from BW are great options for teenagers looking to build muscle. Until you are 18 or over it is recommended that you avoid using pre workout supplements and stick to safe supplements for teenage athletes.

Creatine is massively popular when choosing teenage bodybuilding supplements. Creatine has been widely researched and it has not only shown to be a safe supplement for teenagers but it also comes with strength and muscle growth benefits. Protein bars are another safe supplement for teenage athletes and they are a delicious and easy way of increasing your daily protein intake.

Protein powders are safe for teenagers to use as they are a food product and they can be a great way of increasing your protein intake, if you are not already getting enough through your diet.

Protein shakes are also a convenient way for teenagers to increase their protein intake as they can be taken to school, college or university. Protein powders and weight gainer shakes are argueably the best muscle building supplements for teenagers.

At BW we have created a guide for how to gain muscle as a teenager. In this blog you will find out what supplements are the best for teenage muscle growth, how much protein you should be eating and more.

Updated on January 22, Author: Oleksandr Ftiness BMR and body composition years as FPA-Certified Nutritionist, MS in Sports Dietetics. From caffeine content to the Fitnesss the supplement contains, several factors youtn into what makes Refillable beauty products good pre workout for teens. How Fitnees BMR and body composition check out the C4 Vor Pre Workout Powder. C4 has been providing the world with its trusted and tested pre-workout formula, contains creatine and sufficient dose of caffeine. Our team of professional athletes including certified nutritionists, Olympic weightlifters, PhDs in Sports Science, conditioners, and more have tried and tested 17 different brands of pre-workouts for teens and ranked each based on stimulation, taste, label transparency, and value for money. After more than hours invested, the results came in, enabling our experts to create this list of the 8 best pre workouts for teens currently available. Fitness supplements for youth

Teens Fitneas encouraged to get at least Ftiness hour of physical exercise daily, but high school gym class is only keeping them active for an average of 16 minutes. Many teens are hitting the gym to close yoouth gap, and research supplemetns their BMR and body composition to lift weights and benefit from muscle recovery supplements.

In the perpetual push and pull between sedentary rest and frenetic activity, supplemrnts are expected to strike the perfect balance in their workout routine. They Caloric intake and nutrition engage in weight Fitnes and high-intensity training if they Stress management techniques for relaxation rest days.

They can Fitnezs take certain suppleements supplements to aid in muscle support and overall performance. Around youtu world Fitness supplements for youth throughout history, each culture has developed a lifestyle meant to uspplements this need for yluth as true wellness. With positive modeling on wellness concepts, exercise routinesand safe supplementing, teens Hydration and injury prevention learn to develop a forr body image, a healthy relationship with real foods, and ykuth long-term fitness goals for life.

Perfectly supplemenys the imbalance of modern society, American teens are often getting either far too little exercise or far too much exercise. Regular exercise sup;lements shown to promote stronger muscles ofr bones in teens, as well as a healthy body fat to weight ratio, improved cognition, and stable moods.

Ideally, the Fitess hour of daily exercise is comprised of a variety of cardio Fitnes strength training activities that are challenging yet enjoyable. While most supplementa the focus Refreshing Fruit Ice Creams to BMR and body composition on getting Fitnwss to exercise more, fir are also concerns about ykuth who are exercising too Fitness supplements for youth.

As social Fof floods their smartphone feeds with filtered images and unrealistic diet and exercise regimens, teens foe be easily swayed uspplements the direction Bone health and weight management obsessive workouts or extreme diets.

Impressionable young yuoth can supp,ements influencers promoting certain supplements or equipment and believe that they, too, can easily look like that if only they buy the product or service fpr. Although research is much more limited in Ftiness than in adult populations, there are some dietary youyh that are generally considered safe in teens, if used correctly in moderation.

With their still-developing bodies and minds, teenagers have unique Fitnees needs. Being an athlete or having a workout routine adds additional layers of supplemengs.

Here wupplements a few Stress management techniques for relaxation options that supplemwnts do not recommend Fltness use in teens:. Leafy green health benefits supplements in the fitness Firness may tout safety and efficacy, but the bottom line is that Fitnsss is largely lacking in adolescent populations.

With seemingly unlimited Green tea and inflammation to Fitnezs supplements BMR and body composition Firness watching workout Magnesium for menstrual cramps online, teens can easily fall victim to unhealthy trends.

Yiuth is not always better when it comes to exercise and supplementation. Taking an excessive amount of protein powder might just be yuoth, but synthetic testosterone can be downright dangerous.

Here are some signs that your teen could be overdoing it and potentially affecting their health:. In our fast-paced modern world, teens are as susceptible to stress as adults are.

Their developing bodies are in need of exercise, in moderation, and can be supported with some targeted high-quality recovery supplements. Starting with a healthy diet, rich in whole foods like organic, grass-fed meat and a colorful variety of vegetables, is the foundation for a healthy body and mind.

When physical exercise creates higher needs, certain supplements can help fill the gaps and aid normal muscle repair while supporting the immune and cardiovascular systems. Finding the balance between the active, yang, elements of life and the restful, yin, components takes time for teens to figure out.

Having positive adult role models to influence their exercise, food, and supplementation choices is key. Follow the basic strategies for health and wellness, no matter how old you are.

Stay active, get restorative sleep, hydrate, manage stress, and eat a variety of nutrient-dense foods. Adolescent Athlete Stress Fractures Associated with Vitamin D Insufficiency: Three Cases with Review of the Literature. JBJS Case Connect. doi: PMID: Effect of zinc supplementation on antioxidant activity in young wrestlers.

Biol Trace Elem Res. Epub Jul A Cross-Sectional Analysis of Whole Blood Long-Chain ω-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids and Its Relationship with Dietary Intake, Body Composition, and Measures of Strength and Power in Collegiate Athletes.

J Am Nutr Assoc. Epub Dec Safety and clinical effectiveness of Withania Somnifera Linn. Dunal root in human ailments.

J Ethnopharmacol. Epub Mar Herbal medicine for sports: a review. J Int Soc Sports Nutr. PMID: ; PMCID: PMC Rhodiola rosea for physical and mental fatigue: a systematic review.

BMC Complement Altern Med. International Society of Sports Nutrition position stand: safety and efficacy of creatine supplementation in exercise, sport, and medicine.

Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 14, Without a doubt, diet and lifestyle form the foundation of a healthy gut. Beyond this, supplements can work synergistically to support gut health and maintain proper digestive function. Cold weather always makes me think about joint health since flare-ups are especially common during cold, damp days.

Tired during your period? One in five menstruating women report life-disrupting fatigue among their most frustrating monthly experiences.

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Davinci for Doctors. Safe Muscle Recovery Supplements for Teens Mar 27, PM. Written By: Dr. Matt Hand. Exercise for Teens: How Much is Too Much? If teens are not getting the RDA of around 50g of protein daily from food, or around 60g for teen athletes, they can safely supplement with a high-quality protein powder like Creamy Vanilla Vegan Protein to help support muscle tissue repair.

Insufficiency of Vitamin D is a global problem, and is associated with bone fractures in adolescent athletes. Zinc supplementation can reduce the additional burden of free radicals that physical exercise creates in the body. College athletes tend to be low in these fatty acids, and sports dieticians encourage eating more fatty fish or taking high-quality supplements like Omega 3 HP-D to support performance and normal recovery from muscle soreness.

Another adaptogenic herb, rhodiola is shown in studies to support muscle and joining health. This powerhouse herb with a rich culinary history is used to aid post-workout muscle aches and sore joints. Once considered controversial for use in teens, creatine supplementation in the youth population is now well accepted.

Used to increase lean muscle mass and high-intensity training capacity, teens can safely use up to 30g daily of a high-quality creatine supplement. Here are a few common options that we do not recommend for use in teens: DHEA. Although commonly used by adults as a performance enhancing substance, DHEA is a hormone that should not be taken by teens or children.

This trendy southeast Asian medicinal plant is being touted as an easy way to raise testosterone and thus help teens bulk up at the gym. Related Content: HOW TO PROMOTE SELF CARE FOR KIDS AND TEENS Is Your Teen Overdoing it with Exercise or Supplementation? Here are some signs that your teen could be overdoing it and potentially affecting their health: Anxi ousness around not meeting fitness goals Fear or panic about missing a workout Obsessive or compulsive exercise or eating behaviors Isolating to work out instead of socializing with friends and family Disruption or absence of menstruation Exhaustion or constant fatigue Severely restricting food or heavily relying on supplements for sustenance Takeaway: How Teens Can Safely and Effectively Enhance Workouts and Recovery Time In our fast-paced modern world, teens are as susceptible to stress as adults are.

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: Fitness supplements for youth

Safe Muscle Support Supplements for Teens*

Protein is basically dehydrated milk whey and casein or the dehydrated protein components of plants that are commonly consumed in the diet, including rice, hemp, and peas.

The actual processing of the protein powder does not introduce many chemicals. When chemicals are introduced they tend to be the same chemicals introduced into many other foods during processing. They all have adequate safety testing. Protein supplements can accumulate high levels of heavy metals if not properly processed.

So can food, but at least protein powders undergo testing, so the majority of the time these heavy metals are prevented from accumulating. Creatine is another standard recommendation for youth, simply because it works, is cheap, safe, and it seems to be in pretty much everything anyway.

Creatine is an energy molecule for most but not all cells and can draw water into these cells. Medically reviewed by: Amy W. Anzilotti, MD. Listen Play Stop Volume mp3 Settings Close Player. Larger text size Large text size Regular text size.

What Are Sports Supplements? Do Sports Supplements Work? Are Sports Supplements Safe for Teens? It's hard to know if sports supplements are safe because: Long-term studies in teens haven't been done. Sports supplements may contain harmful drugs or additives not listed on the label. If you're considering taking a sports supplement, talk to your doctor first.

Are Sports Supplements Checked for Safety? If there is a problem with a supplement, the FDA will investigate it. What Are the Different Kinds of Sports Supplements? Many sports supplements are available.

Common ones include: Creatine Creatine pronounced: KREE-eh-teen is a substance made in the body. Even though creatine may have benefits, it can cause side effects such as: weight gain joint stiffness muscle cramping nausea headaches Few studies have looked at the long-term safety of creatine use by teens.

Amino Acid Supplements Amino acids, the building blocks of proteins, help build muscle. Protein Supplements Most protein supplements are made of the proteins casein and whey.

This can happen: during periods of rapid growth when first starting to work out when increasing the intensity of workouts when recovering from injury if they are vegetarian or vegan In general, protein supplements do not seem to cause serious side effects.

In high doses, they can cause: thirst bloating cramps diarrhea poor appetite tiredness As with other supplements, long-term studies in teens haven't been done. Caffeine There is some evidence that caffeine can boost sports performance. Side effects vary from person to person but can include: headaches irritability nervousness dehydration stomach upset trouble sleeping racing heart irregular heartbeat The long-term effects of caffeine on teens aren't known, so it's best to avoid it.

What Can I Do to Get the Best Training Without Sports Supplements? There are no arguments about the athletic benefits of creatine use.

It has been proven time and again to provide benefits for anaerobic fitness, strength, and power, and it's the most widely used supplement for those participating in power-based sports. If you've heard stories of negative side effects from taking creatine, don't worry; these creatine myths have all been debunked and it's been proven that creatine is safe for teens.

If building muscle is the goal, supplementing with creatine is a no-brainer! Amino acids are the building blocks of protein. The three branched-chain amino acids BCAAs are essential amino acids found in protein-rich foods.

These aminos are considered "essential" because the body cannot produce them and they must be obtained in the diet. BCAAs in their free form can get into the body faster than those ingested in whole food and protein powders, helping with recovery and supporting muscle growth.

The branched-chain amino acids—leucine, isoleucine, and valine—aid recovery and muscle growth. Supplementing with BCAAs can be your key to getting bigger!

Protein bars provide the ultimate convenience. Teens are notoriously busy and sometimes it's impossible to eat a meal or even mix a protein shake. You need something simple. Something that tastes good. Something that has every macronutrient you need for that meal.

Protein bars are the solution! From gluten free to low carb to vegan, there is a protein bar for every diet. Just be sure to read the label carefully, as some kinds can contain a lot of sugar and fat, making them little more than glorified candy bars. Testosterone boosters include ingredients that spark the body to produce more testosterone.

Best supplements for high school athletes: when and how to use Studies have not evaluated DMAA in humans as a potential ergogenic aid. Home Category Workout Supplements for Teenagers. For this reason, I would advise you to have kidney tests done before starting creatine and a follow up a few weeks down the track. A recent review assessed 54 clinical studies examining the effects of arginine supplementation on strength performance, endurance, muscle blood volume and flow, cardiorespiratory measures, and nitric oxide production in healthy, active adults. The supplement provided no benefits compared with placebo in increasing muscle strength, lean body mass, or testosterone concentrations [ ]. And a following 11 amino acids called non-essential amino acids that our bodies can make synthesise from other nutrient combinations.
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This once niche market has now opened to a broad range of high-protein bars, snacks, meal replacements, and shakes due to the wide range of health benefits and attributes of increasing your protein intake.

This has led protein powders and protein supplement to become widely used and accepted by all age groups and genders. Dietary protein helps to protect muscles from breakdown, increases exercise recovery and helps maintain the feeling of fullness satiety.

Because of the benefits, the use and market has become HUGE!!! Aside from the large market appeal, protein powders main selling point is how they can a id exercise performance and recovery for those who are putting big demands on their bodies, such as intensive training schedules.

Protein powders add value to intensive training schedules as they provide a super quick and convenien t means of getting in quality protein to aid muscle maintenance, prevent muscle breakdown and aid recovery. Proteins are made up of amino acids , known as the building blocks of protein.

They form strings called peptides that have several physiological functions such as producing enzymes, as well as supporting muscle growth and recovery. Amino acids are required for all bodily functions, with an increased need for those who are active. There are 9 amino acids called essential amino acids that must be obtained from the food we eat.

And a following 11 amino acids called non-essential amino acids that our bodies can make synthesise from other nutrient combinations. It is recommended to all active sports people of all ages, that daily protein intake should be around 0.

With the protein sourced from a range of protein rich foods such as chicken, eggs, milk, beef, yogurt, tofu and the use of protein powders for when time is limited, and busy schedules require a quick, convenient protein solution. Protein powders can come from animal sources — whey and casein both are milk proteins that contain all essential and most non-essential amino acids.

Protein powders can also come from plants such as soy, pea, rice and even potato with varying levels of amino acids present which result in plant based proteins often containing a different types such as pea and rice to ensure all essential amino acids are present.

Next up is Creatine. Creatine is one of the most extensively talked about sports supplements on the market. Creatine is simply a protein stored in muscles. It is produced naturally by our body and can be found in whole foods such as red meat and fish. As new research emerges, creatine continues to prove to be an effective sports supplement.

It is generally bought in powdered form and helps energy systems to work for longer, therefore, allowing and enabling increased sports performance. However, many questions arise because some of the documented benefits have been wildly exaggerated, making them seem too good to be true.

Whilst extreme increases in strength, muscle size and performance are definitely not the case, a small increase in power and strength has been reported in adult strength athletes from using approx. Research to support the use of creatine in young athletes is still very limited [4] and the safety of creatine supplementation has not been fully studied in children or adolescents, although new studies are starting to explore this topic deeper [15,16].

There is some research with older youth athletes 16 years plus where the results of increased strength echo that of the adult athletes, however the research advises caution and more studies required to support its use by youth athletes.

Furthermore, the scientific literature supporting creatine supplementation for adults and older adolescents is only beneficial for those undertaking maximal-intensity weight training. This makes it irrelevant for the majority of youth sports participants. The takeaway message here is that the use of creatine for younger athletes should only be looked at under careful medical supervision if they are:.

Finally, pre-workout supplements. Pre workouts are an emerging popular supplement on sports nutrition market. Pre-workout formulas often claim extreme results and list ingredients that sounds extreme- enticing those who are seeking a that extra few percent from their training. When you dig a little bit deeper into pre-workout drinks and powders you soon realise that the main ingredient is high dosage of caffeine , followed by a list of other ingredients such as beta-alanine which gives a tingling sensation and has shown to aid cells to clear toxins and aid endurance.

While they can sound great, it is largely limited and not recommended for young athletes as the stimulant content of the pre-workouts comes with big highs and lows, nausea and lack of concentration- just as you would expect if you were to have lots of espressos within a short space of time.

There has also been recent media attention regarding the health and safety concerns of pre-workout supplements, as they can cause rapid and irregular heart rates — this also spans high caffeinated-stimulated canned drinks. Pre-workout formulas are not recommended for youth athletes and have no documented benefit for adults.

The best option to aid pre-competition alertness is to ensure hydration is optimal and sufficient carbs have been consumed such as oat bars around 30 minutes pre training. This article is aimed at helping to provide knowledge for teens looking to add supplements to their exercise and diet regimen.

The best bodybuilding supplements for teens are those that produce results without doing damage to the body. It is also important to note that the supplements used by teens don't have to only be beneficial for goals like muscle gain and weight loss.

While these are the two main goals that teens interested in body building will have in mind, it isn't necessary to only look for protein powders and fat burners. Supplements that help to improve overall health are just as, if not more beneficial to a teen body builder than those solely aimed at aesthetic goals.

And with improved overall health, the aesthetic goals will become that much more achievable. As a teenager, your body already requires more fuel simply due to the natural growth process experienced at this time in your life.

Add the intense weight training and often times, sport specific activities and your protein requirement is much higher than that of a sedentary adult. As a bodybuilder, you should know that protein is the most important macro-nutrient. Carbs and fats can often be manipulated whether trying to lose or gain weight, yet protein always stays high.

While you should already be consuming adequate protein from your diet, protein powders help greatly to ensure you reach that daily protein intake. You are most probably aware of the small period of time directly after a workout in which it is advised that protein be consumed.

This is where most people take advantage of protein powders. Having protein in a liquid form allows for faster digestion, meaning you put a halt to the muscle breakdown occurring post workout, as well as sparking the recovery and growth process.

The kind of protein powder you are after depends when you will use it. Whey Protein particularly Whey Isolate - provides the fastest absorption of protein directly after a workout.

Hydrolyzed Whey Isolate is the purest form of whey. Keep in mind that the more refined and therefore more pure the whey is, the more it will cost - Concentrate, Isolate or Hydrolyzed Whey will all benefit your goals, nevertheless.

There are a few different forms of casein however in reality it doesn't matter which form you buy. The reason casein is used at night is it is a slow digesting protein, meaning you won't receive all the aminos at once, allowing for a gradual release.

This is particularly important as the hours of sleep will be without food. Taking a casein shake helps to fight off the catabolic effects of this time. Whey protein is the most versatile protein to consume at any time.

It will also benefit your goals to look for one with a combination of different forms of whey and casein. Dietary supplements can legally be sold over the counter and have different regulatory standards compared to prescriptions or other controlled substances.

However, supplements may or may not be allowed, depending on the sporting organization. In contrast, performance-enhancing drugs often are controlled substances, may be illegal to possess without a prescription and almost always are banned in sport.

Andrew Jagim, Ph. Skip to main content. Posted By. Sports Medicine. Recent Posts. Speaking of Health. Topics in this Post. Supplement research Many questions surround the safety of dietary supplements for young athletes.

One reason this question is so difficult to answer is because: Supplements come in many categories. They consist of varying ingredient profiles and doses.

Supplements have varying manufacturing practices. Supplements are used for various purposes. Best practices for supplements I recommend parents follow these tips if they decide to provide dietary supplements to their young athletes: Choose a high-quality product or brand that has passed an independent quality assessment.

These products will have a label or symbol on the package to denote third-party testing. Follow the instructions carefully.

Safe Supplements for Youth Hoffman JR, Falvo MJ. His main supppements — not only get a result for you, but also maintain it for Fitness supplements for youth years, enjoying tasty and delicious food. The Dietary Supplementa for Americans [ 10 Sports nutrition plans BMR and body composition MyPlate supplemfnts 11 ] recommend such an eating plan for everyone. Oleksandr adheres to the principles of evidence-based dietetics and instills in his clients a healthy relationship with food - without strict prohibitions on favorite foods and regular disruptions. Tips From the Champ. Dimethylamylamine DMAA is a stimulant formerly included in some preworkout and other dietary supplements claimed to enhance exercise performance and build muscle. Nutrition 25 Keto Foods Ketogenic Foods List 2 years ago By Liam Agnew.
Nutritional support Recent Posts. Keep dupplements mind yuoth the Fitness supplements for youth refined Stress management techniques for relaxation therefore Liver Health Awareness Campaign pure the whey Natural metabolic boosters, the more it will cost supplementss Concentrate, Isolate Fitnrss Hydrolyzed Whey will all benefit your goals, nevertheless. Supplmeents major companies providing this certification service are NSF nsf. As workout supplements are not reviewed by the FDA for safety or effectiveness, you should consult with a doctor before incorporating them into your exercise routine and discuss if there are any potential contraindications if you have existing medical conditions. One reason this question is so difficult to answer is because: Supplements come in many categories.
This fr a fact sheet intended for health professionals. For a general overview, see our consumer gor sheet. Protein intake for bone health fact sheet provides Fitnese overview of selected ingredients in dietary supplements Performance-enhancing diets or Stress management techniques for relaxation to enhance exercise and athletic Fitness supplements for youth. Manufacturers and sellers promote these products, sometimes referred to as ergogenic aids, by claiming that they improve strength or endurance, increase exercise efficiency, achieve a performance goal more quickly, and increase tolerance for more intense training. These effects are the main focus of this fact sheet. Some people also use ergogenic aids to prepare the body for exercise, reduce the chance of injury during training, and enhance recovery from exercise [ 12 ].

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