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The International Genetically Engineered Machine iGEM Foundation is an independent, non-profit organization dedicated to the advancement of synthetic biology, education and competition, and the development of an open community and collaboration.

Visit us at igem. Due to COVID, iGEM staff are working remotely and cannot receive phone calls. Please contact us by email. Main Page News Calendar Events Sponsor Offers Collaborations Sitemap.

Dry Lab Impulse. Team Fee. Preventing Harm. Team Wiki. Congratulations to the recipients: Team UGent Belgium Drought Relief Team UNSW Australia Genetic Rescue Team MichiganState Genetic Rescue Team MSP-Maastricht Invasives Control. Parts of the site may look inconsistent, and some links may break while we work.

We appreciate your patience, and we would love to hear what you think of the changes. Help foster more long-term thinking — join Long Now today. Environment Reviving the Vicuña The national animal of Peru has faced threats to its existence since the Spanish colonization of South America five centuries ago.

Long Now Talks Ryan Phelan Bringing Biotech to Wildlife Conservation. Science Fiction The Mammoth Steps In this science fiction short story, translation technology and norms of interspecies communication make possible a deep friendship between a boy and a de-extincted mammoth.

Culture Cataloging the Many Lives of Stewart Brand An interview with John Markoff, the author of Whole Earth, a new biography of Long Now Co-Founder Stewart Brand By Ahmed Kabil.

Evolution The History of Hybrid Species from Kungas to Killer Bees Humans have long been fascinated with hybrid animal breeds as both friends and foes. Art Stewart Brand and Brian Eno on "We Are As Gods" Two of Long Now's founding board members in conversation on a new documentary about Stewart Brand.

Environment Long Now Member Ignite Talks 12 talks on long-term thinking from Long Now's own members By Casey Cripe. endangered species. This is the first time the USFWS has partnered on an agency-wide biobanking initiative.

The Advanced Coral Toolkit is a funding program that supports the development and field testing of new biotechnologies that have the potential to greatly benefit coral resilience and restoration efforts. Biotechnology offers tools that can enhance conservation outcomes, from restoring genetic diversity to facilitating adaptation.

Together, we CAN turn the tide on species loss. Close Search. Latest News Filter News. Live Science: Resurrecting stallions via cloning could help undo genetic erosion Read More.

The resotre to reshape our environment Revive and restore no transient social pressure. By Andrew Tighe. Restkre national Gymnastics nutrition guide of Peru has faced threats to its existence since the Spanish colonization of South America five centuries ago. Now, the reestablishment of an Indigenous Andean tradition might be its best bet for survival. By Heather Jasper. Items Revive and restore Sale. Shoes Sneakers Festore Sandals Flip Flops Pumps Flats Shoe Care. Clothing Tops Bottoms Outerwear Swimwear Sleepwear Underwear. Shoes Sneakers Boots Sandals Flip Flops Dress Shoes Shoe Care. Clothing Tops Bottoms Outerwear Sleepwear Underwear. Baby Gear Strollers Carriers Feeding Seats Cribs.

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Phelan met Brand when she applied for a job to work at a magazine that he started, called Whole Earth Catalog. After marrying in , they moved to San Francisco, California, and became involved in a number of conservation projects. Instead, they use technologies that enable them to edit DNA to such a degree that they can create species similar those that are extinct.

Genetic diversity is a measure of how many different kinds of traits exist within a population or species. In general, greater genetic diversity tends to make populations of organisms more adaptable to changing environmental conditions. That is because with greater genetic diversity, there is a higher probability that more organisms within the population are carrying traits that could make them better suited to different environments.

In combination with de-extinction, their goal is to use biotechnology and genetic engineering to empower conservation efforts from a new approach. In February , Phelan organized a workshop to bring de-extinction researchers together at the Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering at Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts.

Conservationists have historically associated the extinction of the passenger pigeon as the catalyst for the US conservation movements, largely because it was the first species to go extinct primarily due to human activity.

Additionally, the passenger pigeon was also an important species in its ecosystem. Large flocks of passenger pigeons would regularly create random disturbances in the forests they inhabited by breaking branches, which inadvertently created areas of the forest with more sun exposure and diversified the types of environments other species could inhabit.

While the de-extinction process would not produce an exact replica of a passenger pigeon, it would theoretically generate an organism that could perform its ecological functions and initiate those same disturbances within the forests.

However, the project to de-extinct the passenger pigeon is still ongoing as of In , they announced plans to de-extinct the woolly mammoth , a species that died out around 4, years ago.

Like the utility of the passenger pigeon, woolly mammoths played a critical role in their Arctic ecosystem by trampling the ground and causing a form of healthy destruction that created a more diverse habitat for a wider variety of species to occupy.

However, scientists like Sergey Zimov, a researcher of ecology in Russia, believe that reintroducing mammoth-like creatures could diminish the Arctic permafrost, which is a thick layer of frozen soil found across tundra. A mammoth or similar animal could cause the permafrost to melt and release significant amounts of greenhouse gases that are trapped within the ice, thereby further potentially contributing to global warming.

When they were alive, mammoths trampled and cleared away snow, exposing the permafrost to cold winter air that kept it permanently frozen. Without large grazing animals like mammoths presently in the Arctic, snow covers the permafrost and prevents it from freezing entirely, making it thaw more easily when temperatures increase.

The species was first listed as endangered in , after ferret populations were decimated by local ranchers. Ecologists had previously believed black-footed ferrets were extinct until researchers found a small population in the s. Scientists managed to capture twenty-six black-footed ferrets and began a captive breeding program to introduce them back into the wild and increase their numbers.

While researchers have successfully introduced over ferrets back into the wild as of , those wild populations are not very genetically diverse because the population all descended from a very small group of black-footed ferrets.

Their low genetic diversity makes wild ferret populations more susceptible to diseases which could drive them to extinction once more. They could then use a domestic ferret to act as a surrogate for a black-footed ferret in order to create a hybrid organism of the two species that carries unique black-footed ferret DNA.

As a result of their discovery, a pharmaceutical business named Eli Lilly and Company pledged to switch to rFC instead of horseshoe crab blood. The fund launched in collaboration with Promega, a Wisconsin-based biotechnology manufacturer that pledged three million dollars to the Catalyst Science Fund.

Since its launch, the Catalyst Science Fund has awarded grants to several projects focused on helping species such as coral, Asian elephants, sea stars, and additional efforts for black-footed ferrets.

The topic of de-extinction made media headlines numerous times during the s. A series of speakers with experience in history and technology related to de-extinction delivered talks discussing how de-extinction would work and why they felt it could become a necessity.

Supporters largely saw de-extinction as a way to make up for past mistakes that drove species like the passenger pigeon to extinction while revitalizing ecosystems. On the other hand, critics claimed that de-extinction was inadequate because it would not address many human activities that continue to drive species toward extinction.

Saving endangered bird species requires specialized biotechnological tools to crack the problem of the Avian yolk. Two of Long Now's founding board members in conversation on a new documentary about Stewart Brand.

By Casey Cripe. Join our newsletter for the latest in long-term thinking Subscribe. Over the coming months, Long Now will continue to roll out more of this new website. This site is designed to work better across devices, and hopefully makes it easier to discover what Long Now is all about.

Parts of the site may look inconsistent, and some links may break while we work. We appreciate your patience, and we would love to hear what you think of the changes. Help foster more long-term thinking — join Long Now today.

Environment Reviving the Vicuña The national animal of Peru has faced threats to its existence since the Spanish colonization of South America five centuries ago. Long Now Talks Ryan Phelan Bringing Biotech to Wildlife Conservation.

Science Fiction The Mammoth Steps In this science fiction short story, translation technology and norms of interspecies communication make possible a deep friendship between a boy and a de-extincted mammoth. Culture Cataloging the Many Lives of Stewart Brand An interview with John Markoff, the author of Whole Earth, a new biography of Long Now Co-Founder Stewart Brand By Ahmed Kabil.

Evolution The History of Hybrid Species from Kungas to Killer Bees Humans have long been fascinated with hybrid animal breeds as both friends and foes. Art Stewart Brand and Brian Eno on "We Are As Gods" Two of Long Now's founding board members in conversation on a new documentary about Stewart Brand.

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Rewilding via gene-edited America Chestnut Trees