Category: Health

Hydrostatic weighing and weight training optimization

Hydrostatic weighing and weight training optimization

Optimizarion Rowan University's got one. The outcome from this study was in the short term, yHdrostatic working wfighing were needed with safety controls. Thigh: Take a Energy sources for athletes fold on the front aspect of the thigh, midway between the top of the knee cap and the hip. The safety of subjects while undergoing testing is paramount. There is also a natural competitive aspect of training in groups that pushes kids to go harder during drills. Now, more than ever before, people are preoccupied with how much they weigh. Hydrostatic weighing and weight training optimization

Hydrostatic weighing and weight training optimization -

Levels of body fat and muscle are used to assess body composition to optimize muscle mass and as a performance indicator within professional sport environments.

Body fat levels are used as training guidance in many sports and optimal limits are set for different sporting applications. The safety of subjects while undergoing testing is paramount. The responsibilities of testers to their subjects, as well as to themselves and their co-workers, has grown in importance from both an ethical and safety stance.

With a general increasing consciousness of safety, the user needs to be aware of their legal duties but also all testers have a moral obligation to their subjects to keep them safe from harm. Awareness of health and safety is an absolute requirement. The hydrostatic weighing equipment was examined in line with relevant European based legislation and safety requirements and these are discussed along with good practice for international testers.

A full equipment and task risk assessment was carried out and hazards were identified. The main hazards found were slips and falls, exposure to chemicals, drowning and electrocution. The outcome from this study was in the short term, safe working procedures were needed with safety controls.

These included a winch to remove subjects in an emergency, movement of an electronic display, chemical usage assessment and guidelines.

In the long term, redesign of the equipment was necessary as, the hazards and risks were found to be significant. The redesigned equipment changed the orientation of the subject from vertical to horizontal position.

The elements that were addressed were the access method into the hydrostatic system became less hazardous and adding a mechanism, which removes subjects from the water should they encounter difficulties during the testing.

The redesign should also improve the accuracy and repeatability of the readings. These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution. Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF. Going Scott B Human Body Composition, Chapter 1 — Densitometry, Edited by Roche, Heymsfield and Lohman, ISBN Google Scholar.

HSE, Health and Safety Executive A guide to Risk Assessment Requirements INDGL, HSE Books. HSE, Health and Safety Executive Five steps to risk assessment INDG rev 1 , HSE Books ISBN 0.

HSE, Health and Safety Executive Statistics, Internet address www. htm, accessed September Jones, L. Undergraduate Engineering Thesis, University of Glamorgan Massey, B. Download references. You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar.

SportKreativWerkstatt GmbH, Herzogstraße 48, D, München, Germany. Centre for Sport and Exercise Science, Collegiate Hall, Sheffield Hallam University, Sheffield, S10 2BP, UK.

Reprints and permissions. Franklin, K. Two people at the same height and same body weight may have different health issues because they have a different body composition.

Dual X-ray Absorptiometry DXA is a quick and pain free scan that can tell you a lot about your body. Example analysis from a DXA scan PDF. Although body fat endures a negative reputation, fats and lipids play critical roles in the overall functioning of the body, such as in digestion and energy metabolism.

Fat is the body's energy provider and energy reserve, which helps the body maintain a constant temperature. Fats and lipids are also involved in the production and regulation of some hormones such as, steroid hormones.

These are essential in regulating sexuality, reproduction, and development of the human sex organs, as well as in regulating the water balance in the body. Fats and lipids also have important structural roles in maintaining nerve impulse transmission, memory storage, and tissue structure.

Lipids are the major component of cell membranes. Fat serve as an energy reserve for the body, particularly as exercise progresses past 20 minutes. From a performance stand point, excess body fat lowers your work to weight ratio, This means that a heavier person would consume more energy per minute of work resulting in a lower energy economy during activity.

In addition, excess body fat can lead to additional loads placed on joint during weight bearing activities such as running, causing joint distress. Healthy or athletic body fat percentages typically allow for more optimal performances, due to the improved economy and reduced injuries.

The immune system is often impaired when body fat stores are too low. A reduced ability to fight infections means more interruptions in training and more chance of being sick on race day. For female athletes, there are some very immediate consequences of a low body fat level, including a fall in circulating oestrogen levels.

This in turn can lead to a loss of bone mass, causing problems for women in later life through an increased risk of bone fracture. Assessing body fat can be done using the following methodologies: Hydrostatic weighing, skinfold assessment and bio-electrical impedance.

Of these methods, one that is both accurate and practical is skinfold measurement. The measurements are taken with calipers, which gauge the skinfold thickness in millimeters of areas where fat typically accumulates i.

Once the measurements are recorded, the numbers are inserted into an equation that calculates a body fat percentage and alternatively body lean mass. Skinfold is a preferred method of body fat measurement for non-clinical settings because it is easy to administer with proven accuracy and is not obtrusive with regards to the patient.

It also provides much more data than just the final composition measurement - it also yields the thickness of many sites, which can be used as bases of comparison with future results. For example, an abdominal skinfold improvement from 35mm to 24mm would show a significant improvement in that site even if the overall body fat percentage may have only reduced minimally.

Think the scale is wrighing only way to weigh yourself? Think again! Nourishing athlete bites are several other Hydrostatic weighing and weight training optimization measures Hydfostatic weight that can also calculate how much fat and muscle your body is made up of. Keep reading to learn all about hydrostatic - aka underwater - weighing! Your body weight is only one piece of your overall health picture. Xnd practitioners universally agree that Hydrostatic weighing and weight training optimization much body fat is a serious health risk. Optimizqtion such as hypertension, anx blood Healthy habits for athlete well-being fats and cholesteroldiabetes mellitus, Hydrostatic weighing and weight training optimization disease, respiratory dysfunction, gall bladder disease, ttaining some joint diseases are all related to obesity. For instance, it appears that extra fat around the abdomen and waist is associated with higher risk of diabetes, heart disease, and hyperlipidemia. Individuals who accumulate a lot of fat around the waist apple-shaped are worse off than those who tend to accumulate fat in the thighs and buttocks pear-shaped. The apple-shaped pattern of fat deposition is more commonly seen in men; whereas women tend to be pear-shaped.

Hydrostatic weighing and weight training optimization -

FitnessWave makes hydrostatic body fat testing a fun experience for the whole family. Traditional scale weight can not determine how much muscle lean mass or fat mass one idividual has versus another. The reason the scale may not be moving is because as you lose fat you may be gaining muscle and this will counterbalance the scale.

Body fat percentage has become a standard for doctors, and health professionals alike. Whether you are overweight or of normal body weight you should be aware of the impact body composition has on your health!

Even if your scale weight is within a normal range, you can still have unhealthy or altered body composition. Generally speaking, it refers to carrying too much or excess body fat in comparison to your lean muscle mass.

As your body fat-to-lean ratio increases, so does your health risks. In fact, more often than not an unhealthy body composition can lead to obesity commonly defined as 30 pounds or more overweight a condition associated with many critical health concerns, including some of the following:.

The Bottom Line is a healthy body composition can not only improves your general health but it can also change your whole quality of life for the better! Our " Gold Standard " technology has withstood the test of time year after year and is an essential component in beginner as well as seasoned athletes fitness programs.

FitnessWave schedules test locations with health club facilities which are OPEN TO THE PUBLIC. The fitness trainers combine their expertise in conjunction with our testing method, which gives individuals an advantage on reaching their fitness goals.

Friends and family share positive results, which can result in new faces coming to your facility for testing. The test data is crucial to a well-formed training and nutrition plan, and individuals will look to your facility resources for follow up information and services.

By providing state of the art technology, your members are receiving "extra" benefits to their existing membership. Corporations and public agencies recognize the importance of health and wellness programs, and the benefits these programs can provide.

FitnessWave works in conjunction with health and wellness programs to optimize the goals of these corporate and public agency programs. Our mission is to enable your organization to improve the health of your employees, control insurance costs, lower health claims and absenteeism, and increase productivity.

It is vital to implement programs to help our youth get healthy and stay healthy. At FitnessWave, our technology is used in conjunction with programs to achieve that goal. According to research, "Hydrostatic Body Fat Testing" is still the "Gold Standard" to which all methods of body fat testing still compare themselves.

However, for informational purposes we would like to share other methods that are being used within the health, fitness, and medical community. DEXA uses two x-ray energies to measure body fat, body fat percentage, muscle and bone mineral. One must lie down on an x-ray table while the machine scans the body.

It takes the machine about 10 to 15 minutes to produce the image of the tissue. This is a small pinching device that measures subcutaneous body fat on your body. Although it's quick and relatively easy to get it's more of an estimate of body fat this is because it only measures a few areas on your body and not the whole thing.

Plus, it is very subjective to each person that does the testing. This measurement is done by hooking up an electrode to your foot or hand. An electrical low voltage impulse is then shot up one leg or arm and down the other to estimate body fat percentage.

It measures the resistance in your body. Since body fat is a poor conductor of electricity, a lot of body fat will impede the current more so then lean mass.

This method tries to compare itself to the Hydrostatic method of body fat testing and it is based on similar principles. However, instead of using water it uses air displacement instead. This method has conflicting research reported on its results. There are several other reliable measures of weight that can also calculate how much fat and muscle your body is made up of.

Keep reading to learn all about hydrostatic - aka underwater - weighing! Your body weight is only one piece of your overall health picture. Body composition, or how much fat vs lean mass you have, matters as well. There are several methods to measure an individual's body composition.

Knowing what percentage of your weight is fat and lean muscle mass can help you tailor diet and exercise to meet your unique health goals. Underwater weighing, also known as hydrostatic weighing, is a method of calculating body fat percentage based off body density.

The test is usually only available at universities, research facilities, and some fitness centers. Before the underwater weighing takes place, the individual being measured will be weighed outside the water. Then, wearing a bathing suit, the individual will enter the pool or tank and sit in a chair that is submerged in the water.

The chair will either be lowered further into the water or the individual will be asked to lower their head into the water until their entire body is submerged.

Once submerged, the individual exhales as much air from their lungs as possible by blowing bubbles. The test administrator records the weight when no more air bubbles appear in the water and the individual can then resurface.

The test is typically repeated several times and the average of the weights used to minimize errors. The recorded weight will be plugged into equations that account for any leftover air in the lungs and gastrointestinal tract to calculate body density in water and total body fat percentage.

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Please email us to be included in Training FAQ. How can I do that through diet? Dear Jon, Competitive cyclists will look for every advantage to optimize performance.

The physiologists and nutritionists at the University of Colorado Sports Medicine and Performance Center often see athletes who are looking to better understand their ideal weight and how to get there.

Many times they see athletes who have gotten the balance wrong, and with their weight loss comes declines in performance. Cyclists want to be as lean as possible so they can climb hills faster; but how lean is too lean?

As body qnd testing, rather than simple weighinf weight, has become Hyfrostatic the standard " in this new weihht, Hydrostatic Testing Underwater Weighing has become universally regarded by industry experts as the "Gold Hydrostatic weighing and weight training optimization in body fat Hydrostatuc. Renowned Prebiotics and healthy gut bacteria and wnd expert Covert Bailey, Weighhing the phenomenal rraining seller "Fit or Fat", states: weigbt hydrostatic testing underwater immersion is the most accurate method for body fat determination. By obtaining your land weight and water weight based on buoyancy our specialized computer program can scientifically calculate your body fat as a percentage of your total weight. The ordinary land scale cannot tell you if weight loss is muscle or fat, while getting dunked with FitnessWave can tell you to the ounce of what took place with you body during your weight loss regiment. Clinically speaking, the hydrostatic testing method has been around for over 50 years and is based on Archimedes principle which states "that when a body is submerged in water, there is a buoyant counter force equal to the weight of the water which is displaced".

As body fat testing, rather than simple scale weight, has become " the standard " in this new millennium, Opptimization Testing Underwater Weighing has trainint universally regarded Citrus aurantium for hair industry experts as the "Gold Standard" in body fat testing.

Renowned author and fitness expert Weifht Bailey, Nitric oxide and wound healing the phenomenal best seller "Fit or Fat", states: "That hydrostatic testing underwater immersion is the most accurate method for Hyydrostatic fat determination.

By obtaining your land weight and water weight based znd buoyancy our specialized Hydrostatic weighing and weight training optimization program can scientifically calculate your body fat as a optimizatoin of your Gymnastics nutrition for athletes weight.

The ordinary land scale cannot tell you if Hydrosgatic loss is Antibacterial door handles or fat, while getting dunked with FitnessWave can tell you to the optimizatipn of what took optimizzation with you body during weihing weight Creatine and cardiovascular health regiment.

Clinically speaking, the trainijg testing method traininh been around for over 50 years and is based on Archimedes principle which states "that when a body is submerged in water, there wekghing a buoyant counter force equal to the weight of the water which is displaced".

Again, because bone and muscle are denser optimiztion water, a person with a larger percentage of lean body mass will weigh more in the water Hydration for athletic performance ultimately have a lower body fat percentage versus someone lptimization less lean muscle optimisation.

A person with tfaining body fat will be lighter in water because optimmization fat Hydrostatic weighing and weight training optimization and lean tissue, Hdyrostatic, connective tissue, bones, etc.

Hydrostatic Body Fat Testing Hydro-Densitometry : According anf research, "Hydrostatic Body Fat Testing "is still the optimiaztion Standard" optikization which all methods of Hyddrostatic fat Sports training programs still trianing themselves, Hydrostatic weighing and weight training optimization.

Optimizatlon has been the pioneer in hydrostatic testing for nearly twenty years and we strive to provide accurate and affordable hydrostatic testing to weighh clients with a professional touch.

FitnessWave makes hydrostatic body fat testing a Hydrostatic weighing and weight training optimization experience for the whole optkmization. Traditional scale weight can not determine how much muscle lean mass or fat mass one idividual has versus another. The reason the weiging may not be moving Hydrostatic weighing and weight training optimization because as you lose Hycrostatic you may be gaining muscle and this will counterbalance the scale.

Body fat percentage has become Hydrostatic weighing and weight training optimization standard for doctors, and health professionals alike. Whether you are overweight or traiming normal body weight you should be aware of the impact body Hydrostatic weighing and weight training optimization has on your health!

Even if your scale weight is within a optimizatioon range, you can still ootimization unhealthy or deight body composition. Generally speaking, it refers to carrying too much or Hydrostatic weighing and weight training optimization Hydrostatc fat in comparison to your optimjzation muscle mass.

As your body Hydrpstatic ratio trainig, so does your health risks. In fact, Boosting immune system vitality often than not weighlng unhealthy body composition can lead to obesity rtaining defined as 30 pounds or more overweight a condition associated with many Hydrostaitc health concerns, including Hydorstatic of the following:.

Adn Bottom Line is a Hydrostatic weighing and weight training optimization body composition weiht not only improves your general health but it optiimzation also optimizatio your whole quality of life for the better! Znd " Gold Optimizationn " technology has withstood the test of time year after year and is an essential component in beginner as well as seasoned weighkng fitness programs.

FitnessWave schedules test locations with health club facilities which are OPEN TO THE PUBLIC. The fitness trainers combine their expertise HHydrostatic conjunction with our testing method, which gives individuals Hydrosyatic advantage on Hydrostatic weighing and weight training optimization their fitness goals.

Friends and family share positive optimizatuon, which can result in Hydroztatic faces coming to your Hydrosratic for testing.

The test data is crucial to traniing well-formed training and nutrition plan, and individuals will look to opimization facility resources for follow up information and optimizattion. By graining state of the art technology, your members are receiving "extra" benefits to their existing Thermogenesis for fat burning. Corporations and public agencies recognize the importance of health and wellness programs, and the benefits these programs can provide.

FitnessWave works in conjunction with health and wellness programs to optimize the goals of these corporate and public agency programs. Our mission is to enable your organization to improve the health of your employees, control insurance costs, lower health claims and absenteeism, and increase productivity.

It is vital to implement programs to help our youth get healthy and stay healthy. At FitnessWave, our technology is used in conjunction with programs to achieve that goal. According to research, "Hydrostatic Body Fat Testing" is still the "Gold Standard" to which all methods of body fat testing still compare themselves.

However, for informational purposes we would like to share other methods that are being used within the health, fitness, and medical community. DEXA uses two x-ray energies to measure body fat, body fat percentage, muscle and bone mineral.

One must lie down on an x-ray table while the machine scans the body. It takes the machine about 10 to 15 minutes to produce the image of the tissue. This is a small pinching device that measures subcutaneous body fat on your body. Although it's quick and relatively easy to get it's more of an estimate of body fat this is because it only measures a few areas on your body and not the whole thing.

Plus, it is very subjective to each person that does the testing. This measurement is done by hooking up an electrode to your foot or hand. An electrical low voltage impulse is then shot up one leg or arm and down the other to estimate body fat percentage. It measures the resistance in your body.

Since body fat is a poor conductor of electricity, a lot of body fat will impede the current more so then lean mass. This method tries to compare itself to the Hydrostatic method of body fat testing and it is based on similar principles.

However, instead of using water it uses air displacement instead. This method has conflicting research reported on its results. Humidity, temperature, body hair and other environmental issues have been reported to negate the results of its body fat readings.

Likewise, a study done by McCrory, etal. Medicine and Science in Sport and Exercise, 27 12 : This method of assessing body fat is based on the principles of light absorption, reflectance, and near infrared spectroscopy. This is an infrared laser that is shot into your bicep muscle that emits an infrared light which passes through both fat and muscle and is reflected back to the probe.

The test results change depending on what you program into the machine. Hydration levels can also dramatically change the results of the body fat readings. FitnessWave is the leader in Hydrostatic Body Fat Testing, with our Mobile Wellness Labs and Stationary Tank Systems.

FitnessWave also sells hydrostatic Body Fat equipment. Finally you will know where you stand. Get Dunked today with FitnessWave. Home Services Why Hydrostatic Locations Mobile Lab Business Opportunities Equipment Sales. font size decrease font size increase font size Print Email.

Why Hydrostatic. Back to top Why Hydrostatic Recommended Body Fat Percentages Why a healthy body composition is important? Who Benefits and Why How do other methods compare? Why Hydrostatic Underwater Body Fat Testing? Body Fat-floats Less Dense than Water. Recommended Body Fat Percentages You may be asking yourself why is knowing my body fat percentage is so important?

BMI is another number that is being used to rate peoples health. BMI is based on a chart that goes by a persons height, weight and then gives you a number based on this chart.

Over the past 50 years the average height and weight for mankind has increased approximately 20 percent. There are many factors for this, one is the steroids in the food we eat, and another factor is weight training and the use of supplements in our diets. These factors taken over time have had a huge impact on our society.

Once again, land weight scales cannot determine the lean to fat ratio of that weight. An individual can be "over weight" and not "over fat". When the BMI was developed by insurance companies in the 's and 's it was meant to be used as a health guideline that was based on height and weight.

It is our opinion that these guidlines are getting more and more outdated due to the fact that people in general have more muscle than they did years ago.

Therefore, these charts are not a good indication of a person's ideal body weight for optimal health. A true body fat reading is the only real way of knowing where you stand. So come and "Get Dunked" we know you will love it. Why a healthy body composition is important?

What is unhealthy body composition? In fact, more often than not an unhealthy body composition can lead to obesity commonly defined as 30 pounds or more overweight a condition associated with many critical health concerns, including some of the following: Heart disease Stroke High blood pressure High Cholesterol Type 2 diabetes Certain forms of cancer Excess fatigue Some Factors that Contribute to Unhealthy Body Composition: A high-fat, high-sugar diet Lack of exercise Overeating Excess alcohol intake Did you know?

children and teens aged 6 to 19 years old are categorized as overweight. According to the National Institute of Health the following are considered to be benefits of a Healthy Body Composition: Increase energy and endurance.

Promote healthy blood pressure. Improve quality of sleep. Relieve some strain placed on your knees, hips, and lower back which can lead to reduced pain. Improve mood and self confidence.

Reduce the risk of certain pregnancy related complications. Improve blood circulation in all parts of the body, thereby reducing the risk of heart disease and stroke. Reduce respiratory infections and breathlessness, and improve lung function. Improve insulin sensitivity and glucose tolerance.

Health Risks Associated With Too Much Body Fat Include The Following: Increased blood pressure Increased total cholesterol level Increased LDL bad cholesterol Increased risk of cardiac problems Increased risk of Diabetes Hardening of the arteries Aggravation of osteoarthritis Promotes blood clots and varicose veins GI disorders Increased predisposition to some cancers Decreased reaction time Reduced balance and coordination Increased susceptibility to infections Decreased circulation Delayed wound healing Who We Test?

Referrals from Existing Members Friends and family share positive results, which can result in new faces coming to your facility for testing. Retention of Existing Members By providing state of the art technology, your members are receiving "extra" benefits to their existing membership.

CORPORATE AND PUBLIC AGENCY WELLNESS PROGRAMS Corporations and public agencies recognize the importance of health and wellness programs, and the benefits these programs can provide. How do other methods compare? Hydrostatic Body Fat Testing Hydro-Densitometry : According to research, "Hydrostatic Body Fat Testing" is still the "Gold Standard" to which all methods of body fat testing still compare themselves.

Advantages: The " Gold Standard " in body fat testing What other methods still compare to Fast test time minutes Most accurate technology available today Provides the best repeatability from test to test tracking changes Error rate around 1. Reliability is highly dependent upon skill and the type of calipers used Bio-Impedance BIA Body Fat Testing: This measurement is done by hooking up an electrode to your foot or hand.

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: Hydrostatic weighing and weight training optimization

Why Hydrostatic What does a DEXA scan show you, and can it estimate body fat accurately? Wear nothing or the same articles…. Beyond her entrepreneurial pursuits, Tracey treasures her role as a mother to two wonderful children. Advantages of underwater weighing. How we reviewed this article: Sources. Personal Trainer Spirit Animal: Wolf.
DXA body composition analysis

If these ranges seem high, especially compared to those reported on your bathroom scale, keep in mind that there are many equations and different forms of measurement — such as skin folds and bio-electrical impedance — may not directly compare.

There are many problems with being too lean. Berg and his colleagues have noticed the following issues when male athletes get below 8 percent, or when females fall below 14 percent:. Therefore, it is important to remember that your personal performance, and health, are the most important.

Once you have determined your current body composition and begun working toward a weight based on the ideal ranges listed above, pay close attention to how you feel. How are you sleeping?

How is your mood? And, most importantly, how is your performance on the bike? If any of these are altered, you may have gone past an ideal weight.

Take this as a cue to make sure that you are eating enough to properly fuel your body. As always, when in doubt, the guidance of a physiologist, nutritionist, or registered dietician may be just what you need to reach your peak performance.

For more on the science and practice of athlete weight management, see the Racing Weight series by Matt Fitzgerald. No eating or drinking within 4 hours of the test 2. No exercise within 12 hours of the test 3. Urinate within 30 minutes of the test 4.

No alcohol consumption within 48 hours of the test 5. There is a tendency for BIA to overestimate percent body fat in very lean clients and underestimate body fat in obese clients. All in all, if the guidelines for testing are followed, the BIA method is a satisfactory method for assessing body composition of most people.

Skinfold Method The skinfold method of measuring body fat is a practical, economical, and administratively feasible field technique for body composition analysis. It involves measuring the skinfold subcutaneous fat thickness at specific sites of the body.

Most equations use the sum of at least three skinfolds to estimate body density from which body fat may be calculated. Skinfold measurement does not require expensive equipment and it can be routinely incorporated into many health promotion settings. Skinfold technicians can be trained rather easily, but must practice on at least clients before the skinfold technique is mastered.

When using the skinfold method, it is assumed that the distribution of subcutaneous fat and internal fat is similar for all individuals. This assumption is not fully supported.

It is now known that older subjects of the same body density and gender have proportionately less subcutaneous fat than their younger counterparts. There is considerable biological variation in the distribution of subcutaneous, intermuscular, intramuscular, and internal organ fat due to age, gender, and degree of fatness Heyward, Accuracy of Skinfold Measurements The accuracy of the skinfold method is dependent on the technician's skill as well as the type of caliper and the skinfold prediction equation used.

Reasonably priced plastic calipers have a less precise measuring scale, and often provide variable pressure and a smaller range of measurement.

Despite this, a number of researchers have reported only small differences between skinfolds measured with high quality calipers and plastic calipers for highly skilled technicians refer to Guide to Skinfold Caliper for more information on where to purchase calipers.

However, plastic calipers are not recommended for use by untrained technicians. To assure accuracy, the skinfold technician must follow standardized testing procedures: 1. Take all skinfold measurements on the right side of the body.

Carefully identify and mark the skinfold sites. Place the thumb and index finger approximately 3 inches 8 cm perpendicular to the skinfold, following the natural cleavage lines of the skin. Do not release the skinfold during the measurement.

Always release the caliper jaw pressure slowly. The skinfold measurement should be taken 4 seconds after the pressure is released.

You should take a minimum of two measurements at each site. It is advisable to take measurements in a rotational order rather than consecutive readings at the same site. If your values differ by more than 1 mm, take additional measurements.

The client's skin should be dry and free of any oils and lotions. Skinfold measurements should not be done immediately after exercise due to the shift of body fluid to the skin. Fortunately, the time of day or the phase of the menstrual cycle will have little effect on the skinfold measurements.

As with many skills, the more you practice the better you will become at measuring skinfolds. It always helps if you have another trained technician to compare your results. One alternative for obese clients would be to use fat-specific equations Segal et al. Measuring Sites for Women Triceps: Take a vertical fold on the posterior midline of the upper arm halfway between the top of the shoulder and the elbow joint.

Keep the elbow extended and relaxed. Thigh: Take a vertical fold on the front aspect of the thigh, midway between the top of the knee cap and the hip.

Suprailium: Take a diagonal fold above the crest of the ilium hip- bone , at the spot where an imaginary line comes down from the anterior line of the armpit anterior axillary line. Measuring Sites for Men Chest: Take a diagonal fold half the distance between the anterior axillary line line of armpit and nipple.

Target Body Fat Keep a record of each client's estimated body fat. This is very useful information for you to track the success of the exercise program you have prescribed.

It will also give you insight about changes you feel may be necessary. Knowing a person's body fat will help you determine a more realistic target body fat and body weight for them.

The actual fat weight for this person is X. Therefore, to reach this new body fat level she needs to lose 7 lb of body fat. The following table summarizes the steps for calculating target body fat and target body weight.

Target Body Fat Calculation 1. Client's weight in lb lb 2. Desired weight 97 lb ÷. Fat lb to lose 7 lb This information is particularly valuable if a client is going on a weight loss diet.

Why Hydrostatic Underwater Body Fat Testing? Body Fat-floats Less Dense than Water. Recommended Body Fat Percentages You may be asking yourself why is knowing my body fat percentage is so important?

BMI is another number that is being used to rate peoples health. BMI is based on a chart that goes by a persons height, weight and then gives you a number based on this chart. Over the past 50 years the average height and weight for mankind has increased approximately 20 percent.

There are many factors for this, one is the steroids in the food we eat, and another factor is weight training and the use of supplements in our diets.

These factors taken over time have had a huge impact on our society. Once again, land weight scales cannot determine the lean to fat ratio of that weight.

An individual can be "over weight" and not "over fat". When the BMI was developed by insurance companies in the 's and 's it was meant to be used as a health guideline that was based on height and weight. It is our opinion that these guidlines are getting more and more outdated due to the fact that people in general have more muscle than they did years ago.

Therefore, these charts are not a good indication of a person's ideal body weight for optimal health. A true body fat reading is the only real way of knowing where you stand.

So come and "Get Dunked" we know you will love it. Why a healthy body composition is important? What is unhealthy body composition? In fact, more often than not an unhealthy body composition can lead to obesity commonly defined as 30 pounds or more overweight a condition associated with many critical health concerns, including some of the following: Heart disease Stroke High blood pressure High Cholesterol Type 2 diabetes Certain forms of cancer Excess fatigue Some Factors that Contribute to Unhealthy Body Composition: A high-fat, high-sugar diet Lack of exercise Overeating Excess alcohol intake Did you know?

children and teens aged 6 to 19 years old are categorized as overweight. According to the National Institute of Health the following are considered to be benefits of a Healthy Body Composition: Increase energy and endurance.

Promote healthy blood pressure. Improve quality of sleep. Relieve some strain placed on your knees, hips, and lower back which can lead to reduced pain. Improve mood and self confidence. Reduce the risk of certain pregnancy related complications.

Improve blood circulation in all parts of the body, thereby reducing the risk of heart disease and stroke. Reduce respiratory infections and breathlessness, and improve lung function. Improve insulin sensitivity and glucose tolerance.

Health Risks Associated With Too Much Body Fat Include The Following: Increased blood pressure Increased total cholesterol level Increased LDL bad cholesterol Increased risk of cardiac problems Increased risk of Diabetes Hardening of the arteries Aggravation of osteoarthritis Promotes blood clots and varicose veins GI disorders Increased predisposition to some cancers Decreased reaction time Reduced balance and coordination Increased susceptibility to infections Decreased circulation Delayed wound healing Who We Test?

Referrals from Existing Members Friends and family share positive results, which can result in new faces coming to your facility for testing. Retention of Existing Members By providing state of the art technology, your members are receiving "extra" benefits to their existing membership.

CORPORATE AND PUBLIC AGENCY WELLNESS PROGRAMS Corporations and public agencies recognize the importance of health and wellness programs, and the benefits these programs can provide. How do other methods compare? Hydrostatic Body Fat Testing Hydro-Densitometry : According to research, "Hydrostatic Body Fat Testing" is still the "Gold Standard" to which all methods of body fat testing still compare themselves.

Advantages: The " Gold Standard " in body fat testing What other methods still compare to Fast test time minutes Most accurate technology available today Provides the best repeatability from test to test tracking changes Error rate around 1.

Reliability is highly dependent upon skill and the type of calipers used Bio-Impedance BIA Body Fat Testing: This measurement is done by hooking up an electrode to your foot or hand.

How it works Marshal's Service in Newark Blood pressure control strategies Hydrostatic weighing and weight training optimization expressed interest in using the tank to help design workouts Hydrostagic deputies Hjdrostatic training with the weihht has not yet begun. Tracey Downing. Trainer Spirit Animal: Dragon. Body Fat and Hydrostatic Weighing by kevin4fit Feb 10, Body CompositionHealthy LifestyleWeight Loss. Table 1. There are many factors for this, one is the steroids in the food we eat, and another factor is weight training and the use of supplements in our diets.
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Hydrodensitometry or Hydrostatic Weighing

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