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Your Gut Microbiome: The Most Important Organ You’ve Never Heard Of - Erika Ebbel Angle - TEDxFargoGut health and stress management -
Researchers are furthering their understanding of the delicate connections between the human gastrointestinal GI microbiota and the brain. The bidirectional communication along the gut-brain axis involves many organ systems, including the endocrine system, the immune system, and the autonomic, central, and enteric nervous systems, with the intestinal microbiota influencing these interactions.
Connections between brain and gut abound, which can be seen in the dysfunctions that often unite them. Many neurological and mood disorders often have enteric manifestations, GI disorders may present with neurological and psychiatric symptoms, 6,7 and psychological stress may adversely impact microbiome balance and GI function.
In the following video, IFM educator David Rakel, MD , talks about the connection between stress and GI function:. Research suggests that stress not only alters intestinal mucosa permeability and cytokine secretion 8,9 but also may significantly change the community structure and activity of the commensal microbiota in the gut.
Serotonin and catecholamines such as norepinephrine, epinephrine, and dopamine are active in the brain as well as in the gut. In addition to neurotransmitters, peptide hormones released from the gut may also contribute to the bidirectional gut-brain communication through binding receptors on immune cells and vagus nerve terminals.
A recent review evaluated the effectiveness of stress management for inflammatory bowel disease IBD , a chronic intestinal inflammatory condition associated with dysfunctional interactions between the gut and the brain. Exercise is another lifestyle strategy that may mitigate the detrimental impact of stress, 18 and in general, moderate exercise is considered a positive modulator of gut microbiota biodiversity.
Some small human studies have investigated the effect of prebiotic and probiotic interventions on stress-related conditions. Consideration of the bidirectional relationship of the gut-brain axis may inform individual treatment strategies.
Managing external stress-related factors while optimizing gut health may jointly address some chronic health conditions. Specifically, personalized therapeutic strategies that combine stress transformation approaches with gut health interventions, such as nutritional therapies, supplements, and nutraceuticals, may help to optimize gut function and bolster related body systems.
Emerging Concept: Optimizing the Pediatric Microbiome. Immunology and the Microbiome. Health, Nutrition, and the Role of the Microbiome. Read Time: 4 Minutes Researchers are furthering their understanding of the delicate connections between the human gastrointestinal GI microbiota and the brain.
Relaxation training that creates physiological and mental rest. The training may be given to patients by a therapist or in a self-directed manner. Combined therapies of relaxation and guided imagery, which replaces stressful thoughts with mind-relaxing images. Multi-convergent therapy that combines mindfulness meditation and cognitive behavioral therapy.
Related Articles: Emerging Concept: Optimizing the Pediatric Microbiome Immunology and the Microbiome Health, Nutrition, and the Role of the Microbiome. References Lach G, Schellekens H, Dinan TG, Cryan JF.
Anxiety, depression, and the microbiome: a role for gut peptides. doi: The microbiota-gut-brain axis. Physiol Rev. The bowel and beyond: the enteric nervous system in neurological disorders. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. Antidepressants, antimicrobials or both?
Gut microbiota dysbiosis in depression and possible implications of the antimicrobial effects of antidepressant drugs for antidepressant effectiveness.
J Affect Disord. Gut microbiome dysbiosis and depression: a comprehensive review. Curr Pain Headache Rep. Neurologic manifestations of inflammatory bowel disease. Gastroenterol Hepatol N Y.
The digestive system cannot function properly with too much stress or stimulation. Thus, we need to practice activating the relaxation response as often as we can.
It improves hormonal balance and stimulates the release of endorphins that improve mood and decrease stress. Breathing: Hyperventilation and over breathing can cause excess air, leading to bloating, gas, pain and stomach discomfort.
Relaxed breathing can stop this. You can do things such as yoga, tai chi, meditation, breathing exercises, gut-directed hypnosis, progressive muscle relaxation, or biofeedback.
Diet: Eat regular meals and snacks throughout the day, and avoiding skipping any meals. This helps to alleviate symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome, acid reflux, constipation, bloating, diarrhea, and stomach cramping.
Waiting too long to eat, not eating enough, or having an unbalanced food intake i. not eating enough then eating large amounts in one sitting can cause more digestive problems. Eating regularly also helps to prevent ravenous hunger that often leads to eating quickly and eating past comfortable fullness.
It may help to find a quiet place to relax and to eat at a normal pace. Drinking an adequate amount of water or adjusting fiber intake decrease or increase fiber from whole grains, fruits, vegetables, and other food sources may also be beneficial to improve digestion.
Not eating enough reduces the healthy diversity of gut bacteria. So if you are working on increasing your food intake, it is common to expect worsening digestive problems before you notice improvements.
Before eliminating any foods from your diet, it is important to speak with a dietitian who can help you to identify when certain foods might actually be triggering symptoms. A dietitian can also help you to identify when emotions cause an increased or decreased appetite, and the dietitian can help you to become more attuned to physical cues for hunger and fullness.
Consider taking probiotics healthy bacteria for your gut to help regulate digestion. Also consider incorporating prebiotic foods foods that aid in production of healthy gut bacteria into your diet. This includes any of the following: artichokes, asparagus, bananas, barley, beans, beets, berries, carrots, chickpeas, fennel, flax, garlic, ginger, honey, leeks, legumes, lentils, maple syrup, nuts, oatmeal, onion, potatoes, radishes, rye, seeds, sweet potatoes, turmeric, turnips, wheat bran, wheat flour.
Keep a Daily Journal: Keep track of what you eat and what your symptoms are to look for patterns. This may help you identify foods that irritate your stomach. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy: This is often done as one-on-one training with a therapist for stress management skills and emotional regulation.
It could also help you pinpoint psychological conditions contributing to GI stress. Before emotionally reacting to a situation, take a step back, breathe, and ask yourself how you can see the situation as an opportunity instead of a threat.
Medical: In some cases, you also may want to see a doctor to rule out other causes of intestinal discomfort, such as a virus, bacteria, lactose intolerance, allergies, acid reflux, or a more serious condition.
A doctor or nutritionist may also have more information on fiber supplements or probiotics that can help regulate digestive health.
Handout: Snakebite wound healing. Healtb are some tips Quick athlete snacks learning how to healthh stress and decrease symptoms affecting the digestive system:. Counseling and Psychological Services. IN CRISIS. Stress Management. Self Help. Helping Students in Distress.![Gut health and stress management Gut health and stress management](https://lirp.cdn-website.com/69c0b277/dms3rep/multi/opt/Gut Health - how to keep gut healthy F-640w.jpg)
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