Category: Health

Swimming and gut health

swimming and gut health

Recent research confirms when done routinely, Antioxidant-rich antioxidant-rich foods can gtu belly swimmin. Hyperglycemia and emergency room visits water pools work in much the same way as their chlorinated counterparts. Good for both body and mind, could swimming be beneficial for our gut also?

Swimming and gut health -

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Home Articles and Videos Why Masters Swimmers Should Be Focused on Their Microbiome. by Michele Tuttle December 27, How to Feed Your Microbiome Throughout the Day Start your day with oatmeal, with a banana or handful of blueberries.

Top it with almonds. Snack on fruits or vegetables with skins or nuts with skins. Have a sandwich on whole-wheat bread, or try vegetable soup with plenty of beans see recipe below. Think black bean or split pea soup. Or try hummus. Make your side dishes work for you.

Mashed red potatoes with the skin on, baked beans, or sauté extra onion and garlic for your marinara sauce. Think of mixed dishes, such as chili and stews, that include beans and vegetables such onions, carrots, and celery, and that go well with a whole-wheat roll. Minestrone Soup Meat optional Ingredients: 1 lb.

of minced garlic oz. can of Italian tomatoes, chopped with juice oz. can of kidney beans, drained oz. can of cannellini or garbanzo beans, drained oz.

The identification of suitable joint predictors with a fair HIT and excellent HITB ability to discriminate between subjects pre- and post-intervention by Random Forest machine learning algorithm strengthens our analysis and distinguishes the intervention effect between HIT and HITB.

The pre-competition training program characterized by an increased volume of high-intensity exercise improved intestinal α-diversity independently from the consumption of a natural probiotic. Serum metabolites lactate, pyruvate, acetate, and butyrate reflect the structure of the training period with an emphasis on anaerobic metabolism.

Bryndza cheese consumption in combination with intensive athletic training brings additional probiotic benefits by increasing the amount of LAB. The data presented in the study are deposited in the GenBank repository with BioProject accession number SAMN - SAMN, Bioproject PRJNA Redondo-Useros N, Nova E, González-Zancada N, Díaz LE, Gómez-Martínez S, Marcos A.

Microbiota and lifestyle: a special focus on diet. Article CAS Google Scholar. Dorelli B, Gallè F, De Vito C, Duranti G, Iachini M, Zaccarin M, et al. Can physical activity influence human gut microbiota composition independently of diet?

A systematic review. Monda V, Villano I, Messina A, Valenzano A, Esposito T, Moscatelli F, et al. Exercise modifies the gut microbiota with positive health effects. Oxid Med Cell Longev.

Article Google Scholar. Šoltys K, Lendvorský L, Hric I, Baranovičová E, Penesová A, Mikula I, et al. Strenuous physical training, physical fitness, body composition and bacteroides to prevotella ratio in the gut of elderly athletes.

Front Physiol. Exercise and associated dietary extremes impact on gut microbial diversity. Mohr AE, Jäger R, Carpenter KC, Kerksick CM, Purpura M, Townsend JR, et al. The athletic gut microbiota. J Int Soc Sports Nutr. Denou E, Marcinko K, Surette MG, Steinberg GR, Schertzer JD.

High-intensity exercise training increases the diversity and metabolic capacity of the mouse distal gut microbiota during diet-induced obesity. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. Wang G, Zhou H, Zhang L, Li R, Luo L, Yu Z, et al. J Physiol Biochem Spain.

Warbeck C, Dowd AJ, Kronlund L, Parmar C, Daun JT, Wytsma-Fisher K, et al. Feasibility and effects on the gut microbiota of a week high-intensity interval training plus lifestyle education intervention on inactive adults with celiac disease. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab Physiol Appl Nutr Metab.

Donati Zeppa S, Amatori S, Sisti D, Gervasi M, Agostini D, Piccoli G, et al. Nine weeks of high-intensity indoor cycling training induced changes in the microbiota composition in non-athlete healthy male college students.

Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar. Hampton-Marcell JT, Eshoo TW, Cook MD, Gilbert JA, Horswill CA, Poretsky R. Comparative analysis of gut microbiota following changes in training volume among swimmers.

Int J Sports Med. Rettedal EA, Cree JME, Adams SE, MacRae C, Skidmore PM, Cameron-Smith D, et al. Short-term high intensity interval training HIIT exercise does not affect gut bacterial community diversity or composition of lean and overweight men.

Exp Physiol. Hric I, Ugrayová S, Penesová A, Rádiková Ž, Kubáňová L, Šardzíková S, et al. The efficacy of short-term weight loss programs and consumption of natural probiotic bryndza cheese on gut microbiota composition in women.

Grosicki GJ, Durk RP, Bagley JR. Rapid gut microbiome changes in a world-class ultramarathon runner. Physiol Rep. Zhao X, Zhang Z, Hu B, Huang W, Yuan C, Zou L. Response of gut microbiota to metabolite changes induced by endurance exercise. Front Microbiol. George Kerry R, Patra JK, Gouda S, Park Y, Shin H-S, Das G.

Benefaction of probiotics for human health: a review. J Food Drug Anal. Mathur H, Beresford TP, Cotter PD. Health Benefits of Lactic Acid Bacteria LAB Fermentates. Şanlier N, Gökcen BB, Sezgin AC.

Health benefits of fermented foods. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. Valero-Cases E, Cerdá-Bernad D, Pastor J-J, Frutos M-J. Non-dairy fermented beverages as potential carriers to ensure probiotics, prebiotics, and bioactive compounds arrival to the gut and their health benefits.

Hellard P, Avalos-Fernandes M, Lefort G, Pla R, Mujika I, Toussaint J-F, et al. Kačániová M, Terentjeva M, Kunová S, Haščík P, Kowalczewski PŁ, Štefániková J. Andrews S. FastQC A Quality control tool for high throughput sequence data.

Babraham Bioinfo. p 3—5. R Core Team [Internet]. R A Lang. R Found. Vienna, Austria. Kassambara A. rstatix: pipe-friendly framework for basic statistical tests.

R package version 0. Ishwaran H, Kogalur UB. Fast unified random forests for survival, regression, and classification RF-SRC. Dhand NK, Khatkar MS. An online statistical calculator. Sample size calculator for comparing two paired means.

Metsalu T, Vilo J. ClustVis: a web tool for visualizing clustering of multivariate data using Principal Component Analysis and heatmap. Nucleic Acids Res. Estaki M, Pither J, Baumeister P, Little JP, Gill SK, Ghosh S, et al.

Cardiorespiratory fitness as a predictor of intestinal microbial diversity and distinct metagenomic functions. Four men in a boat: ultra-endurance exercise alters the gut microbiome. J Sci Med Sport.

Petriz BA, Castro AP, Almeida JA, Gomes CP, Fernandes GR, Kruger RH, et al. Exercise induction of gut microbiota modifications in obese, non-obese and hypertensive rats. BMC Genomics. Barton W, Penney NC, Cronin O, Garcia-Perez I, Molloy MG, Holmes E, et al. The microbiome of professional athletes differs from that of more sedentary subjects in composition and particularly at the functional metabolic level.

Gut England. CAS Google Scholar. Allen JM, Mailing LJ, Niemiro GM, Moore R, Cook MD, White BA, et al. Exercise alters gut microbiota composition and function in lean and obese humans. Med Sci Sports Exerc. Resende AS, Leite GSF, Lancha Junior AH. Changes in the gut bacteria composition of healthy men with the same nutritional profile undergoing week aerobic exercise training: a randomized controlled trial.

Cox PJ, Kirk T, Ashmore T, Willerton K, Evans R, Smith A, et al. Nutritional ketosis alters fuel preference and thereby endurance performance in athletes. Cell Metab United States. Dearlove DJ, Harrison OK, Hodson L, Jefferson A, Clarke K, Cox PJ.

The effect of blood ketone concentration and exercise intensity on exogenous ketone oxidation rates in athletes. Nutritional ketone salts increase fat oxidation but impair high-intensity exercise performance in healthy adult males. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab Canada. Shaw DM, Merien F, Braakhuis A, Plews D, Laursen P, Dulson DK.

The effect of 1,3-butanediol on cycling time-trial performance. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab. Evans M, Patchett E, Nally R, Kearns R, Larney M, Egan B.

Effect of acute ingestion of β-hydroxybutyrate salts on the response to graded exercise in trained cyclists.

Eur J Sport Sci England. Poffé C, Wyns F, Ramaekers M, Hespel P. Exogenous ketosis impairs min time-trial performance independent of bicarbonate supplementation. Castro A, Duft RG, Ferreira MLV, de Andrade ALL, Gáspari AF, Silva LM, et al. Association of skeletal muscle and serum metabolites with maximum power output gains in response to continuous endurance or high-intensity interval training programs: the TIMES study—a randomized controlled trial.

PLoS ONE. Pangallo D, Saková N, Koreňová J, Puškárová A, Kraková L, Valík L, et al. Microbial diversity and dynamics during the production of May bryndza cheese. Int J Food Microbiol. Soltys K, Stuchlikova M, Hlavaty T, Gaalova B, Budis J, Gazdarica J, et al.

Seasonal changes of circulating hydroxyvitamin D correlate with the lower gut microbiome composition in inflammatory bowel disease patients.

Sci Rep. Kanhere M, He J, Chassaing B, Ziegler TR, Alvarez JA, Ivie EA, et al. Bolus weekly vitamin D3 supplementation impacts gut and airway microbiota in adults with cystic fibrosis: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. Pludowski P, Holick MF, Grant WB, Konstantynowicz J, Mascarenhas MR, Haq A, et al.

Vitamin D supplementation guidelines. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. Archer E, Marlow ML, Lavie CJ. Controversy and debate: memory-based methods paper 1: the fatal flaws of food frequency questionnaires and other memory-based dietary assessment methods.

J Clin Epidemiol. Martín-Calvo N, Martínez-González MÁ. Controversy and debate: memory-based dietary assessment methods paper 2. Download references. The authors are grateful to all the subjects for their participation in this study. The authors thank to Dr. Theresa Jones for the language editing of the manuscript.

Department of Biological and Medical Sciences, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Comenius University in Bratislava, 69, Bratislava, Slovakia. Department of Outdoor Sports and Swimming, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Comenius University in Bratislava, 69, Bratislava, Slovakia.

Health care providers, hospitals, and local health departments are required to report waterborne disease outbreaks. Gastrointestinal illnesses affect a person's stomach and intestines, and can cause diarrhea, nausea, or vomiting.

The following gastrointestinal illnesses have been associated with recreational water activities. Crypto has become one of the most common causes of water recreation diarrhea illness in the United States. The germ is found in people's stool. It's highly resistant to chlorine disinfection and can survive in a pool for as long as ten days.

Swallowing contaminated water is how people are often infected. To help stop the spread of Crypto, people with diarrhea shouldn't go swimming.

Learn more at Crypto, CDC. Giardia is another common cause of diarrhea and is found in infected people's stool. It can take about 45 minutes for this germ to be killed by chlorine disinfection in pools. You shouldn't swim if you have diarrhea and you should always avoid swallowing water while swimming.

Learn more at Giardia , CDC. Shigella causes severe diarrhea, which is often bloody. It can be spread if an infected person with diarrhea swims or plays in areas such as beaches or inadequately disinfected pools. Having hand washing stations with soap near swimming areas helps keep the water from becoming contaminated.

Daycare centers shouldn't provide water play areas. Learn more at Shigellosis, CDC. People have gotten an E. coli infection by swallowing lake water while swimming.

Symptoms are similar to Shigella and include severe diarrhea and bloody stool. This infection can also be life-threatening and cause permanent damage to the kidneys.

Swimming in inadequately disinfected pools or contaminated beaches are potential sources of infection. Learn more at E. coli , CDC. Noroviruses are very contagious and can spread through an infected person's stool or vomit.

The illness often begins suddenly and usually includes nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and stomach cramps. Chlorine disinfection helps kill this virus in pools, but lakes and beaches can be contaminated. Avoid swallowing water while swimming to help prevent infection.

Learn more at Norovirus, CDC. Skin rashes, boils, allergic reactions to chemicals, and skin damage from the sun can occur when enjoying water recreation activities.

March Isotonic sport beverages March 18, Healthy gut bacteria is the hottest topic ght nutrition circles these belly fat reduction. And, overall, heealth good that more people are aware of the role their gut health plays in their health at large. In some cases, though, it can make you question things you didnt used to think twice about. For some people, swimming makes that list. Sports Medicine - Open swim,ing 8Dwimming number: siwmming Cite this article. Metrics details. Physical exercise has favorable effects on the structure swimmjng gut belly fat reduction and metabolite andd Hyperglycemia and emergency room visits sedentary Reduce high cholesterol. However, little is known whether adjustments in healtth athletic program impact overall changes of gut microbiome in high-level athletes. We therefore characterized fecal microbiota and serum metabolites in response to a 7-week, high-intensity training program and consumption of probiotic Bryndza cheese. Fecal microbiota were categorized using specific primers targeting the V1—V3 region of 16S rDNA, and serum metabolites were characterized by NMR-spectroscopic analysis and by multivariate statistical analysis, Spearman rank correlations, and Random Forest models. We found higher α-diversity, represented by the Shannon index value HITB-pre 5. swimming and gut health

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