Antidepressant medications list -
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Enlarge Shrink Hide Show Algorithm. Long half-life useful for teenagers; however, caution in elderly Watch for drug-drug interactions. Significant GI side effects Dosages up to mg can be given at night. Divide dose above mg. Should be taken with food. Second line treatment for depression.
These drugs include:. In addition to treating depression, duloxetine may also relieve pain. This is important because chronic pain can lead to depression or make it worse. In some cases, people with depression become more aware of aches and pains.
A drug that treats both depression and pain, such as duloxetine, can be helpful to these people. Common side effects of SNRIs include :. Common side effects of TCAs can include :.
Learn more: Tricyclic antidepressants. Tetracyclic antidepressants, like Maprotiline Ludiomil , are used to treat depression and anxiety. They also work by balancing neurotransmitters to ease symptoms of depression.
Common side effects of this drug include :. Dopamine reuptake blockers, like Bupropion Wellbutrin, Forfivo, Aplenzin , are a mild dopamine and norepinephrine reuptake blockers. They are used for depression and seasonal affective disorder. They are also used for quitting smoking.
Common side effects include :. It works by balancing serotonin levels and other neurotransmitters. This drug is rarely used as a first-line treatment for depression. Side effects can include :. Two 5-HT2 receptor antagonists, nefazodone Serzone and trazodone Oleptro , are used to treat depression.
These are older drugs. They alter chemicals in your brain to help depression. The 5-HT3 receptor antagonist vortioxetine Brintellix treats depression by affecting the activity of brain chemicals. MAOIs are older drugs that treat depression. They work by stopping the breakdown of norepinephrine, dopamine, and serotonin.
MAOIs also have many side effects. These can include :. Mirtazapine Remeron is used primarily for depression. It alters certain chemicals in your brain to ease depression symptoms.
These are called atypical antidepressants. Depending on your condition, your doctor may prescribe one of these alternatives instead. Ask your doctor if an alternative drug treatment is a good choice for you.
They can tell you more. Keep reading: Depression medications and side effects. Medications to treat depression generally come with side effects.
These health risks happen less frequently than common side effects of antidepressants. They are all serious conditions for which you can get support from a doctor or mental health professional. Antidepressants are commonly prescribed for a number of medical diagnoses, including :. In addition, research from and has looked at the off-label uses for drugs for depression.
These studies state antidepressants have been prescribed for:. Antidepressants, in general, are effective for moderate to severe depression. Many people do get some relief from depression symptoms by taking antidepressants.
A number of recent analyses have looked more deeply into whether antidepressants work, and these studies support their effectiveness.
A review of trials measuring the effectiveness of 21 antidepressant medications found each of these medications works better than a placebo. The review analyzed studies done between and , involving a total of , people. A paper reviewed previous studies from to June on antidepressant effectiveness.
The authors noted all reviews generally showed that antidepressants were effective, but only marginally effective. They concluded antidepressant benefits are minimal and increase the risk of harmful effects.
Antidepressants can Antideprsssant relieve the mediations of depression and anxiety. Common examples include Antidepressant medications list High blood sugar crisis reuptake inhibitors SSRIssuch as Antidepressant medications list Prozacand serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors SNRIssuch as duloxetine Cymbalta. Antidepressants work by increasing neurotransmitters in the brain. Experts believe these brain chemicals are responsible for changes in mood and behavior. This article covers the types of antidepressants, how they work, their side effects, other uses, and alternative options. SSRIs are a first-line treatment option for depression.Back to Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors SSRIs. Selective serotonin reuptake Antivepressant SSRIs are a widely used Apple cider vinegar for hair of Antidepressant medications list.
They're mainly prescribed to treat meficationsparticularly mdeications or severe cases, and are often used medicatione combination with a talking therapy such meedications cognitive behavioural therapy CBT. SSRIs are Antideprwssant the first choice medicine lkst depression because they generally have fewer side lixt than most other types of antidepressant.
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Occasionally, Antidepressant medications list, medicationss may also be prescribed to treat pain. Serotonin is a neurotransmitter a messenger chemical that carries Antideprrssant between nerve cells medlcations the brain.
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Antidepressant medications list may experience mild side effects early on, but it's important that you don't stop taking the medicine. These effects will usually wear off quickly. If you take an SSRI for 4 to 6 weeks without feeling any benefit, speak to your GP or mental health specialist.
They may recommend increasing your dose or trying an alternative antidepressant. A course of treatment usually continues for at least 6 months after you feel better, although longer courses are sometimes recommended and some people with recurrent problems may be advised to take them indefinitely.
SSRIs can be prescribed if you're pregnant, breastfeeding or under 18, but this depends if your GP thinks that the benefits outweigh the risks. Talk to them about what's best for you or your child.
SSRIs also need to be used with caution if you have certain underlying health problems, including diabetesepilepsy and kidney disease. Some SSRIs can react unpredictably with other medicines, including some over-the-counter painkillers and herbal remedies, such as St John's wort.
Always read the information leaflet that comes with your SSRI medicine to check if there are any medicines you need to avoid. Most people will only experience a few mild side effects when taking SSRIs.
These can be troublesome at first, but they'll generally improve with time. You'll usually need to see your doctor every few weeks when you first start taking SSRIs to discuss how well the medicine is working. You can also contact your doctor at any point if you experience any troublesome or persistent side effects.
Page last reviewed: 8 December Next review due: 8 December Home Mental health Talking therapies, medicine and psychiatry Medicines and psychiatry Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors SSRIs Back to Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors SSRIs.
Overview - Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors SSRIs. As well as depression, SSRIs can be used to treat a number of other mental health conditions, including: generalised anxiety disorder GAD obsessive compulsive disorder OCD panic disorder severe phobiassuch as agoraphobia and social phobia bulimia post-traumatic stress disorder PTSD SSRIs can sometimes be used to treat other conditions, such as premenstrual syndrome PMSfibromyalgia and irritable bowel syndrome IBS.
How SSRIs work It's thought that SSRIs work by increasing serotonin levels in the brain. Doses and duration of treatment SSRIs are usually taken in tablet form. Things to consider SSRIs can be prescribed if you're pregnant, breastfeeding or under 18, but this depends if your GP thinks that the benefits outweigh the risks.
Side effects Most people will only experience a few mild side effects when taking SSRIs. Common side effects of SSRIs can include: feeling agitated, shaky or anxious diarrhoea and feeling or being sick dizziness blurred vision loss of libido reduced sex drive difficulty achieving orgasm during sex or masturbation in men, difficulty obtaining or maintaining an erection erectile dysfunction You'll usually need to see your doctor every few weeks when you first start taking SSRIs to discuss how well the medicine is working.
Types of SSRIs There are currently 8 SSRIs prescribed in the UK: citalopram Cipramil dapoxetine Priligy escitalopram Cipralex fluoxetine Prozac or Oxactin fluvoxamine Faverin paroxetine Seroxat sertraline Lustral vortioxetine Brintellix.
: Antidepressant medications list| U.S. Food and Drug Administration | Antiderpessant you for subscribing! Of the atypical Herbal energy-boosting capsules, Wellbutrin Antidepressant medications list one of the meedications commonly prescribed. Toggle navigation. People who stop taking antidepressants too soon risk having the symptoms of their depression or anxiety problem return. Antidepressants are also sometimes used to treat people with long-term chronic pain. |
| Antidepressant Medications | CAMH | Antidepressant medications list profiles to select personalised advertising. Click medicatipns algorithm Anttidepressant for more info. It can take several weeks for antidepressants to start working. Doses and duration of treatment SSRIs are usually taken in tablet form. Mens Sana Monogr. |
| Table of Antidepressant Medications (Adults) | Significant nausea so titrate slowly. Mental Health Algorithms © Copyright. All Rights Reserved. Web Policy Site Map Admin Login. Instructional Video. Medications Video. Email this page:. Instructions: Email this page to your colleague or client. Select the first option to send the entire page or select specific links and PDFs from this page to include in your email. Talk to your healthcare provider to find out what will work best for you. Use the following information to help you talk to your healthcare provider about medicines called antidepressants that can help treat depression. The medicine charts list FDA-approved products that are available to treat this condition. You will also find some general information to help you use your medicine wisely. Ask your healthcare provider to tell you about the risks of taking this type of medicine. The information provided only covers some of the risks. Also, it is important to tell your healthcare provider about any medicine that you are taking. Everyone feels sad at times. People with depression feel sad most days. These feelings can get in the way of everyday life. If you are depressed, you may:. Talk to your healthcare provider about your feelings if you have noticed these signs for at least 2 weeks or immediately if you have any dangerous thoughts or behaviors. Only your healthcare provider or counselor can tell you if you have depression. Some women become depressed when they are pregnant or after they give birth. Other women notice that their depression gets worse during pregnancy. No one knows the exact cause of depression during or after pregnancy. It may have something to do with:. Depression can make it hard for a woman to take care of herself and her baby. It is important to talk to your healthcare provider about your feelings. Also, try to get some help from your family, friends, or a support group. Having a baby can be a joyful time. However, some women cry a lot and feel sad right after they have a baby. If you still feel sad after two weeks, go to your healthcare provider or clinic. You may be depressed. This type of depression is called postpartum depression because it starts after a woman has a baby. SSRIs, SNRIs, TCAs, MAOIs, and atypical antidepressants are part of this list of common depression medications. Prozac belongs to a class of antidepressants called selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors SSRIs. In other words, SSRIs relieve depression by boosting low levels of serotonin in the brain. That makes SSRIs the most popular drugs for depression. Some of the most commonly prescribed SSRIs include:. Most SSRIs are similar in regard to how well they work, although there may be subtle differences that can make one a better choice for you. It takes a while for SSRIs to build up in the body enough to have an effect on symptoms. Because of this, it can take several weeks or even months of trial and error to find the particular drug and dosage that will do you the most good. Other common antidepressants belong to a class of drugs called serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors SNRIs. These depression medications inhibit the reuptake of two neurotransmitters: serotonin and norepinephrine. The SNRIs that are available are:. While Strattera is an SNRI, it is used as a non-stimulant medication to treat ADHD, not depression or anxiety. One of the most commonly prescribed SNRIs is Effexor venlafaxine , which is as effective as other antidepressants in treating depression but does have a higher rate of causing nausea and vomiting, and may increase blood pressure and heart rate. The SNRI Cymbalta duloxetine can also increase blood pressure, but the bigger concern with this drug is that, in some people, it can lead to liver failure; so, if you have any sort of liver disease, it could be a dangerous choice for you. The same is true if you drink a lot of alcohol. Tricyclic antidepressants TCAs were among the first antidepressants. While they have been largely replaced by SSRIs, SNRIs, and other antidepressants, TCAs can still be a good option in cases where people have not responded to other types of antidepressant drugs. Types of tricyclics that are available include:. Tricyclics work by blocking the absorption of serotonin and norepinephrine. By preventing the reuptake of those neurotransmitters, it increases serotonin and norepinephrine levels in the brain, which can help to improve mood and relieve depression. No TCA medication made the top 10 list of the most commonly prescribed psychiatric drugs. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors MAOIs were the first type of medication developed to treat depression. They have been largely replaced by newer antidepressants that are safer and have fewer side effects, but there are still several MAOIs available. Some of the most commonly prescribed MAOIs include:. MAOIs work by inhibiting monoamine oxidase, an enzyme that breaks down serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine, which are all neurotransmitters that control mood. This results in higher levels of these chemicals in the brain which helps improve mood and reduce anxiety. MAOIs are rarely prescribed given the significant risk associated with eating certain foods containing tyramine, which can cause a hypertensive crisis. Atypical antidepressants are those that don't fit into any of the other classes. Doctors often prescribe them if other antidepressants either don't work or cause unbearable side effects. Common atypical antidepressants include:. Each of these atypical antidepressants influences different neurotransmitters in different ways. Some target dopamine, for example, while others serotonin or norepinephrine. Still others target a combination of the three. As a result, they have different side effects compared to other antidepressants. For example, compared to other antidepressants, Desyrel is less likely to cause symptoms such as sexual dysfunction, insomnia, or anxiety. Of the atypical antidepressants, Wellbutrin is one of the most commonly prescribed. It works by acting on the neurotransmitter dopamine affecting energy levels, motivation, and attention. It has a lower risk of sexual and gastrointestinal side effects. In fact, some doctors prescribe Wellbutrin along with another SSRI to help counter low libido. In a study involving people using antidepressants long-term , Additionally, The medications taken in this study included citalopram, venlafaxine, paroxetine, fluoxetine, loxamine, and nortriptyline. Another piece of research looked at different trials and found that "all antidepressants were more effective than placebo" for individuals with major depressive disorder MDD. Also known as clinical depression , MDD involves having at least five depressive symptoms every day for at least two weeks, among other diagnostic criteria. Some researchers question the validity of studies involving antidepressants, indicating that they may work but also citing concerns over the size of the effects and bias due to the methods used. Depression medications are used to help reduce depression symptoms. While these symptoms can vary from one person to another, they may include:. If you are having suicidal thoughts, contact the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline at for support and assistance from a trained counselor. If you or a loved one are in immediate danger, call For more mental health resources, see our National Helpline Database. There is no one-size-fits-all depression medication. Your healthcare provider can help find the best medication for you, along with finding the proper dosage. Finding the best antidepressant for you depends on a variety of factors, such as:. It generally takes four to eight weeks for these medicines to work, though you may notice positive changes related to sleeping and eating, for instance, before seeing improvements in your mood. While many people take antidepressants for six to 12 months, your length of use may be longer. When taking antidepressants, avoiding drugs and alcohol is important. Your provider may also suggest that you engage in psychotherapy along with taking medications to provide a greater treatment effect. Never stop the use of antidepressant medications without consulting with your healthcare provider as this can cause a relapse in your symptoms. Also, talk with your provider if you're having trouble with your medicine's side effects. Lowering the dosage or switching medicines may help ease these effects. Antidepressants can improve the symptoms of depression, but, like all medications, they can also cause side effects. The frequency and severity of these side effects vary depending on the class of medication you're taking. Common side effects of antidepressants include:. Antidepressants may also increase the risk of suicidal thinking and behavior suicidality , especially during the first few months of treatment, or when your dose is increased or decreased. Teens and young adults are especially at risk and should be monitored closely. Side effects tend to be mild and go away as your body adjusts to the medication. If your side effects are severe or last for longer than a few weeks, your prescribing doctor may adjust your dosage or recommend a different antidepressant. If and when you and a doctor decide to stop your medication, it's important to wean off most antidepressants slowly. If you suddenly stop taking an antidepressant medication, you can experience withdrawal symptoms , such as mood swings, dizziness, flu-like symptoms, and headaches. Prescription medications aren't the only options for treating depression. Some researchers also suggest that there are a few natural products that can be helpful for reducing depressive symptoms. According to a article published in Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine , natural depression treatment options may include:. Other studies report that, for some people, St. John's wort is as effective as SSRIs for treating depression. |
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